Broadsword - tapahia-a-ngoto patu. Whakamārama me te whakaahua

I roto i nga ra tawhito, ka i runga i te kauhanga riri tino nuinga patu matarua, te hinengaro tangata i roto i te rapu o huarahi hou ki te whakangaro ratou ake ahua i hanga te hoari - he ripeka i waenganui i te hoari, me te saber. kia tōtika e hoki senituli tona tika, i ētahi wā-matarua rua, mata Raziel hoariri i roto i nga arsenals o te nuinga o nga whenua Pākehā, me te Āhia.

Tao'ao i nga urupa tawhito

I kitea nga broadswords matamua tauira i roto i nga urupa o mua - te iwi o te take Turkic nei noho i roto i te IV me te V rau steppe o Tonga-Eastern Europe. Ahakoa te taua kowhiria mamao, i ia katoa o te taua huru i ora noa i te ra nei.

Ko te patu tarai-a-he pei ia ki te mata rua-matarua hāngai, ki runga ki te mita i roto i te roa, Epeha, hangaia ki te tiaki i nga ringa, me te ngoto paku kōpiko. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te broadswords taua tino rite ranei whakamahia i te wa nga Khazars, Avars, Alans, me te maha o te tahi atu māngai o te iwi onamata.

Hoari i roto i nga ringa o toa Āhia

Rite i roto i te hoahoa me te ahua o patu bladed i whānui i roto i te whenua o Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Central Asia. I roto i te rau tau XIII-XIV, i patu ratou ki te mano tini Tatar-Mongol, e tukua o ratou ngā marau toto, me te tū i roto i te te haapa'oraa ki te wahi nui o Russia tahito. Ratou hoari i huri unilateral, te hanga toa etahi painga i roto i patu whawhai eke e tika ana ki te taimaha iti. I tua atu, he māmā ake ki te hamaniraa a reira iti ratou.

Weapons o te Caucasus

Kei te whakamahia whānuitia hoki ratou i roto i te Caucasus me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. He āhuatanga noa o broadswords hanga gunsmiths oriental, i te tiaki ringa ngoikore. kore kua Epeha i te hanganga matatini, i te mea ulungāanga mo te tauira Western o te wā i muri mai, ka ko, rite ki te tikanga, anake te ripeka i te pewa.

I roto broadswords, i patu nga iwi o nga Caucasus e mohiotia Frangulov pera-ka karanga. i tohaina ratou ki Khevsurs - rōpū iwi noho i te takotoranga wai awa Khevsurian Aragvi me nga pito o runga o te Argun. Ratou ngoto me te parahi rino ranei mau api takotoranga okovyvalis a nui whakapaipai ki tauira i roto i te kāhua motu. whakamahia whānuitia hoari me Georgia. Ratou āhuatanga ko te kakau, rite i roto i te ahua ki te hunga i te wa i muri mai taea te kite i roto i te mongamonga kaieke hoiho.

mahi Broadswords o kaimahi Indian

Tino ko patu rongonui he hoari, a i roto i India. Here, i tona hoahoa ona ake āhuatanga, tino i roto i nei ko te āhua o te mata. Ki te roa o e pā ana ki waru tekau henimita me tetahi-taha Sharpening puta ana ia ki etahi toronga ki te mutunga, i te porotītaha. Ano, ko reira he puta ke taketake kaha, me te tika tiaki ngoto ringa, arā, o rua kapu tuatihia e te ropu maitai. huaina tenei hoahoa i kunda.

I roto i te Late Anotau, puta i roto i India me tetahi atu ahua o broadswords, ka karanga Firangi. takoto ana taketake i roto i te mata, i i whakakoi he-hawhe, e ko, te taha ki hoki o te whare herehere ki runga ki te hawhe, me te ngoto Basket, i i te matau koi, tavini hoki ki te whai wāhi i te hoariri.

Ko te tauira tuatahi o nga broadswords Pākehā Western

I roto i Europe Western, puta tenei momo o te patu ngā mutunga - i roto i te rau tau XVI, engari kua maiohatia me whānui kotahi ko. I roto i te tekau-, ka anga hussars Hungarian rite te fakakakato ki te saber tuku iho i te wa ki te whakamahi i tana hoari.

Weapons titia tata te nohoanga, me te e te nuinga whakamahia mō te wero, i he rawa watea hoki o te mata roa. I te wa ano te hoahoa kakau, me etahi saber kōpiko rite, poroporo whakaaetia ki te whakaora puranga kaha.

I te mutunga o te hiringa sino XVI rautau ki te horapa atu o broadswords ko te ahua i roto i Western Europe o ngā waeine auau o te kaieke hoiho taimaha - cuirassiers. He konga mahu'inga o ratou patu ārai i he kouma whakarewa - puapua, reliably tiaki ki nga whiu saber, engari e whakaraerae ki te mata taimaha, me te roa, i rite rawa ki te momo rawa whakawhanakehia o patu, ka haere ki raro i roto i te aamu rite te cuirassiers hoari.

gunsmiths Scottish New

Huri noa i te wa taua wāhi ki te hanganga o te parahi matao hanga Scotland. I hanga te reira, a muri ka rongonui puta noa i te UK pera-ka karanga broadsword Kotimana. Ki te mea te reira te hoari matarua i roto i te whānui me te rite te hunga i rite rawa nei ki hoari, te kaitiaki - ngoto o te ringa tiaki o te toa, he mea te tahi mea hou.

Ko te tino nui, me te rite te kaata ki te maha nui o manga. ka tonoa atu e ia te mata i roto o te kiri wereweti whero ranei. I tua atu, whakapaipai te ngoto ki brushes i hanga o horsehair. hoari Scots te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te taha ki te whakangungu rakau iti a tawhio. Tenei huinga taea ki te whakahaere e rua whawhai ārai me te ino.

hoari Walloon

Kairangahau whakapono e te hoari Pākehā Western - he patu, hua i roto i te huringa o-ngā mua hoari kaieke taimaha, i huaina te nohoanga, rite reira te tikanga pritorachivalas nohoanga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, tuatahi i huaina broadswords Walloon hoari, te wāhi taitara o Belgium, a ka hua, tenei momo o te patu i. Ratou āhuatanga āhuatanga he ngoto ahua asymmetrical, reliably tiaki te ringa o te tangata kaha i roto i te peihana e rite rawa ki te maha haurangi, me te crosspiece hake.

wā New - ngā hou

I roto i te rau tau XVII i te ope o te nuinga o nga whenua Pākehā i reira he he tukanga whakakotahitanga patu. I te tīmatanga, he kotahi paerewa kotahi whata kupu ako me rērere, a ka te kaieke hoiho momo katoa. Mai taua wa, kua riro te hoari, he patu i whakamahia i mua i te eke hoiho katoa, kaore he aweretanga, wahi o te täoro o te wahi dragoon me cuirassier.

Na roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII kua puta ke te hoahoa o te mata. I roto i te wahi o te mata rua-matarua haere mai whakakoi i tetahi taha anake, me te he i te reke puhuki. Tonu i pupuri i tona āhua me ngā āhuatanga, i roto i nei ia noho patu feunga kaha, me te taimaha anake.

kapa Weapons nohoanga

Hoki e toru rau tau, i te XVI ki te rau tau XIX, i whakamahia te hoari e kore anake i runga i te whenua, engari ano hoki i te moana. Ko ia he wāhi o te kapa te tau patu - te kohuru hikareia e toia maitai matau runga te kaipuke hoariri, kokiritanga ki te pakarutanga o. I rerekē i tona hoa whenua, tuatahi o te katoa hoari kete-hilted, te meka i hanga tona kaitiaki i roto i te puka o te anga.

He i te tahi atu ngā rerekētanga. Ko tōna kotahi-taha rau i i te roa, pa tonu waru tekau henimita, me te whanui o e pā ana ki wha henimita, i tangohia kaihoroi - teihana roa hangaia ki te whakaiti taimaha, me te whakarato i atu te kaha. I roto i te faatura i tenei, ko te moana kia rite ki te hōia hoari, nei i te taua āhuatanga o te hanganga rau.

Broadswords i roto i te ope Russian

I roto i Russia, puta te hoari i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XVII. I tika tenei ki te tomonga nui o ke rangatira ratonga hōia te tikanga kawe ki a ratou pū, me te maripi. Photos, oti he hakari te tuhinga rave rahi broadswords e wā, i mahi i roto i Moscow, engari i hanga e te tauira ke. Hoki ratou, rite taea te kite, āhuatanga e te piki kakau, ngāwari ki te tono tapatapahia i tona hoiho, me te ripeka, i i te tika tuku iho ki te tohutohu mata ranei.

I roto i te hauwhā tuatahi o te rau tau XVIII, i raro i Pita ahau, whakapumautia i roto i te ope Russian puta noa Tuhinga dragoon rite tetahi o nga momo whai hua te nuinga o te kaieke hoiho taimaha. Ko te wāhanga wāhanga matua o ratou patu ko te hoari - he patu pai tano mo tenei momo o ngā hōia. kua ara koi tono mo taua mea, i roto i te tua mai ki dragoon wae, i patu ratou ki hoiho-Grenadier me karabinerskie whata.

Production me kawemai o broadswords

Mai taua wa, ka anga ai ki te hanga i te tikanga wheketere, ko te kupu te whakauru i te tetahi whakakotahitanga, engari, i roto i te tua, he maha nui o broadswords tukua i ki waho. I roto i Europe Western, ko te pokapū matua o te hanga te pa Tiamana o Solingen, e i taua wa whakahaeretia he maha o ngā pakihi, motuhake i roto i te hanga o te rino matao.

Hanga i roto i te broadswords Russia i te maha o ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Hei tauira, hua puta i roto i te kingitanga o Empress Catherine II, te whakapaipai ki te whakairo e tohu ana i te karauna me tona monogram - "E II». I hanga te takotoranga hiako o ranei hanga o te rakau, me te hipoki ki te hiako. tonu tenei iho tae noa ki 1810, ka te whakahau o Alexander ahau, i hanga e ratou o whakarewa. Ko te okotahi anake ko te saber Kuranoho, tona takotoranga i tonu hiako.

Palash hei ahua motuhake o patu bladed he tino lahi i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XIX. I tenei wa, patu ki Russian a ko te maha o ana momo nuinga o taua Pākehā. I roto ia ratou, miramira te kairangahau: tiaki Cuirassier hoari, cuirassiers ope, dragoons, a te mutunga, he hoari hōia. Ia o enei momo he ona ake āhuatanga. Common Ko meinga ratou āhuatanga hoahoa te peke, riro nei kua mai matarua te timatanga o te rau tau XIX.

Weapons, kua meinga nei e te wahi taonga

I tčnei wā, e taea te kite i hoari anake i roto i te ringa o nga hoia e mau ana i te kaitiaki honore haki i te Naval Fleet o Russia. te ahunga whakamua Scientific a hangarau peia ratou i roto o arsenals hou. Ko te taua e pa pono patu matarua tata katoa. Photos aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, ko te ahua o te ki muri i roto i te ao kua pahemo te whakatairanga i te puehu, ka haere i reira, i runga i te Cavalry rangitoto whakaeke, ka tikina i roto i te ra koperea ake ki te rangi matatahi ri'ari'a.