"Borodino". MY Lermontov tātaritanga o te rotarota

I roto i tona ora poto, i tuhituhi Mikhail Lermontov he maha nui o mahi ngingila, e pa ana te ataahua o te kāhua me te hohonu o te tikanga. whakamoemititia tonu te rohipehe e rua nga mea: ko te ataahua o te taiao, me te tapatahi, pono o te iwi Russian. Na reira, i roto i kore ara maere e ko kōrero te hoia o noa te pūtake mo te maau "Borodino". tuhituhi Lermontov tenei wahi mīharo i roto i 1837 mo te 25 tau o te Pakanga Patriotic ki te French. Ka taea te rongo i te ruri i te wa ano whakakake o whai wāhi i roto i nga whawhai toto o marohirohi maia me te mata'u ore, a i te wa ano e taea te kite koe i te marama ake ake hiahia mō ngā ra kua pahemo, pouri, inaianei kahore he marohirohi, he maia taua.

maau a Lermontov "Borodino" Kua oti te tuhituhi i runga i mo o te hoia noa, te whawhai kaiuru. Tāraro tenei te tauākī, reira, e hanga te hītori o te whenua te iwi. Ahakoa te meka i te aamu ko te hoia noa, e kore e hipokina e ia he wahi o te hui, whakaahua i te pākahiko anake me te rangatira, a masterfully katoa faahoho'a te whawhai. ngātahi Feat o te iwi ki te pikitia tino, engari kihai i whatiia ake ki take iti e puta i roto i te whawhai.

i Poem "Borodino" Lermontov te haukiri o te iwi Russian. whakaaro o te kaituhi i ki te whakaatu pehea nui haere mahara o te iwi, e to ratou i te wairua whawhai me te hiahia ki te tiaki i to ratou fenua i tetahi utu, a kahore ngaro tetahi wahi o te whenua ki te hoariri. Mikhail Yurevich tino taea ki te whakaahua ke ki nga Carriers me ona kanohi titiro i nga ngā i tangohia e wahi i roto i te pakanga o Borodino. Ko te kaikōrero ta e i roto i tona ake ingoa, te whakamahi i te fetonginauna "ahau", haere reira ki "tatou", te kupu whakakotahi i te ope katoa. e kore e ite i te reira riaka te, e kore e he hoia tareka i te mano, engari i reira he kotahitanga o te iwi. E kore te whawhai i te hoia anake mo o ratou ora, engari te tiaki ano hoki ratou hoa.

tuhituhi Poem "Borodino" Lermontov ki whakanui ake nga toa feat. I roto i te hua ongo'i whakahawea mo nga wikitoria, e kore tikanga ki nga mau fifi me fifi. whakahaere French ki te hopu Moscow, a kei te hari ratou, engari e kore te mea pera ohie ki te hoatu ki runga Russian, ratou ata me he pakari faaineine mo te whawhai hou, e kore e nei e tohu i ia ki te takitaki i te mate o hoa. whakaturia te kaituhi i ki te whakaatu i te hinengaro o te hoia whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai o te whakaoranga, a ka meatia e ia i te reira tino pai.

I roto i te pehepehe whakaritea "Borodino" Lermontov hoia Napoleonic ki Russian. Ko te tuatahi kei te whakamahia ki hohoro te hopu i te pai o etahi, a ka he pai ki te whawhai ki te mate te whakamutunga, no te mea kahore atu ki te ngaro i ratou. kotahi uru Leo Tolstoy e tenei mahi ko te pūtake o "War ko te rangimarie", i roto i ngā wä te reira parau mau. whakaahua ana Mikhail tenei whawhai kia rite ki te tika, whakaoranga, motu, toutou fakamamafa'i tenei kupu "whenua" me "Russian." Kei te riro te whawhai, na kahore he mea whakamiharo i te hoia i patua e tata Moscow - e ko te ki te mea Lermontov.

"Borodino", he ngāwari ki te pānui i te kuputuhi, he nui i roto i te mahi o Mikhail Yurevich kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tuhinga Russian rite te katoa te ruri. Ko tōna pānga i runga i te whakaaro pāpori pe si◊aki tata e taea.