Azotemia - he aha te mea te reira? Whakamārama, tohu me te maimoatanga

Azotemia - he aha te mea te reira? aroaro Nui ake i roto i te toto o ngā hua hauota-kei roto, e kua hanga e i muri i te tukatuka pūmua. tohu tenei he täkihi whakawhanake.

Ngā āhuatanga o te mate

Azotemia - he aha te mea te reira? Ko e pā ana tika ki nga whatukuhu tenei mate. heke ratou te auau filtration glomerular. I roto i te toto whakanuia ana te kukū o te hauota wäriu, indican, waikawa amino, me ētahi atu Nui haere hanganga taupū hauota, creatinine, me te tiomimi.

A, no te e mahi i te whatukuhu i roto i te aratau noa, e kore e te ōwehenga o enei āhuatanga nui ake 15 wae. E excreted hua Nitrogenous i roto i te mimi. Ki te pakaru te whatukuhu, tīmata pūmua catabolism kaha, kore te pūnaha katoa.

momo o te azotemia

Azotemia - he aha te mea te reira? Kei te wehea te mate ki toru momo. haamata azotemia mua-tākihi i muri i te hekenga i roto i te putanga cardiac. E kore e nga whatukuhu whiwhi nui toto. Puta tika ki te kore te ngakau, maroketanga, tohanga toto iti, te ru, me mo te maha atu take azotemia mua-tākihi. A, no te nui o te taupū te mata 15, takoto te take i roto i te kore o te filtration creatinine me hauota. GFR heke e tika ana ki te hypoperfusion. arata'i tenei ki te hua i roto i te serum creatinine me te hauota. I muri i reabsorption tona maha hohoro tupu.

Ko te momo tuarua o te azotemia - Renal. Nuinga o ngā wā arata'i te reira ki te uremia. Tikanga, puta tenei huru e tika ana ki te mate parenchymal tākihi kino ranei. azotemia tākihi o te take e whai ake nei:

• glomerulonephritis;
• täkihi;
• necrosis tubular whakapeka, me ētahi atu.

I roto i taua puka, heke tohu azotemia iti taupū 15. GFR i toto nui haere te taumata hauota, me te creatinine. Puta tika ki te tūkino i ki te tubule proximal Reabsorption. Nitrogen excreted i roto i te mimi.

Ko te toru o ahua o azotemia - postrenal. I roto i tenei take, ko te faataupupuraa mimi paerewa i raro i te whatukuhu. Ko te take i taea e te māuiuitanga congenital:

• prostatic hyperplasia;
• Reflux vesicoureteral;
• puku, te kōpeke te taiawa mimi;
• hapūtanga;
• kohatu i roto i te awa mimi.

Ka taea e hua tenei i roto i te whanaketanga o te hydronephrosis tika ki te ātete o te rere noa o te mimi. I roto i tenei take i te tohu taupū 15. I roto i te piki pēhanga waepuha runga ake, e ai te reabsorption kaha o te hauota. Fakatatau ki ai, e faarahi te reira i te taupū.

tohutanga o te mate

Ko tētahi o nga mate uaua puta - azotemia. Tohu o te mate rite rere reira timata ki te ahu whakamua. Ko te tohu matua o te azotemia he:

• kiri koma;
• oliguria (heke putanga mimi);
• tamau mangai maroke;
• matewai;
• Pekenga pēhanga toto;
• huamo;
• uremia;
• tachycardia;
• ngoikore whānui.

I roto i te mate e taea te kite:

• kore o te hiahia;
• whakapairuaki;
• ruaki;
• arero maroke me te pani;
• dyspepsia;
• anemia;
• haukini kakara i te mangai;
• korere auau;
• whanaketanga o te enterocolitis, stomatitis me te Gingivitis;
• cramps kuao kau;
• korekore;
• tau'a koi, tētahi ki āhua manukanuka;
• te momoe;
• tremors.

tohu atu o te azotemia he kiri minamina, me te maroke, i ētahi wā i reira ko te heke o te rongo me te hinga o te tirohanga.

tātaringa

Azotemia, tohu, whakaritea maimoatanga e te tikanga o te tātaritanga - he mate matatini. Hoki maimoatanga angitu me te tātaritanga tika, me te te kimi i te take i meinga azotemia. hanga tātaritanga te nephrologist (mātanga mahi mate tākihi) me te roma mimi. Te manawanui homai whakamātautau toto me te mimi. whanganga te manawanui e te taupū o te hauota, me te creatinine.

maimoatanga

Azotemia, haamata nei maimoatanga ki te kōrero o te roma mimi nephrologist ranei - he mate nui, me te titau tātaritanga tupato. I muri i te hua whakamātautau e whakaritea ki te therapy. Ki te tātaritanga wā, me te tika o te mate hohoro a whai hua tukinotia te. Hoki kia wheako tūroro mutunga-maimoatanga pōauautanga houhou, he tokomaha o nei e kino ki te hauora.

I roto i therapy te whakamahi i tātari toto. Whakaritea e te tikanga faaore tohu kino o azotemia. taero whakamahia e whakahoki pēhanga toto noa, me te whakapai ake i te mahi ngakau. Azotemia - he aha te mea te reira? Puta ana te mate i runga i te whakamārama o te mahi tākihi. Na reira, ko te toto piki te rota o pūhui hauota e kore e i excreted i te tinana i roto i te moni tonu. E whai ana te therapy ki whakahokia tākihi mahi. Ka taea te whakaritea kai motuhake E rata. Hiahiatia i te wa o te maimoatanga ki te hoatu ake mahi kaha.

Kaha tūtohutia ki whaiaro medicate-. kia hua kōwhiringa Independent o raau taero i roto i te pānga ritenga - hēnga o ōna whatukuhu. Na reira, kia whakapā tonu i te tohu tuatahi o te mate he tākuta.

ārai

Me hoki te ārai o te azotemia ki te pupuri tonu te pūnaha ārai mate, mahi taka porepore, mahi me te Hiking i roto i te rangi hou. Kia tino ki te whakaturia peka taimi ki he fakafiefia. He mea tika ki te karo i hauhauaitu me te wā ki te hamani i tetahi mate e pā ana ki te whatukuhu.

outlook

waitohunga Poor i roto i te maimoatanga o te azotemia anake hoatu i roto i te ngaro o te maimoatanga tika me te wā. Hoki te mutunga o ki te kite i te kaha ahu whakamua i te tākuta mate, i reira he pōauautanga atu, e fakafaingata'a'ia'i maimoatanga. Ki te maimoatanga wā ki te maimoatanga tākuta azotemia he waitohunga pai. therapy ngā relieves tohumate me normalizes pūnaha mimi.