Alexander Shmakov: mahi

Alexander Shmakov (1909-1989 gg.) - kaituhi Russian, kairangahau, Pēhi, nei auaha mahi i roto i te tuhituhi o mahi tuhituhi e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tiaki o urupa hītori, me te ahurea o te Urals me Siberia.

haurongo Poto o AA Shmakov

Ko te kaituhi o toru ngā pukapuka tatini, o nei te rongonui tino ko te pūrākau "Petersburg whakarau", ko taonga mahi, i te kaimahi nūpepa wheketere i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti ki te kaituhi o te niupepa "Pravda" i roto i Irkutsk, Chelyabinsk, rohe Kurgan ko Uzbekistan. Ko te hāngaitanga tangohia o nga meka, te tika, te tika o te mōhiohio whakaputaina i te paearu matua i roto i te mahi o te kaituhituhi.

He Māori o Krasnodar rohe, Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov, tona haurongo ko te tauira oraora o te haamo'araa me te aroha mo te whenua taketake, timata tona miner mahi i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, a ka mahi i roto i te wheketere rite te mīhini. Mai i 1931 ki te 1935 i mahi i roto i nga kaimahi 'a mua' Army Whero rite rangatira o te kamupene kōrero, kua whai i te tokotoko tuhituhi o te press hōia. Muri noho ako i roto i te pane Litinstitute ratou. Gorky ngä Institute me te pa o Tashkent. I roto i te 1964 mahi ia i Union o Chelyabinsk rohe papa'i parau faatere i te Writers '.

A. Shmakov: "Petersburg whakarau"

ka mau te whakaputanga tuatahi o tuhinga, me ngā kōrero poto wahi i roto i 1930 i roto i te putanga hoia o "Te Wawao ia te motherland" me te niupepa wheketere hoia. I te tau 1941 i kawea ano e ia ki nga kaipānui te pukapuka "Tales o te tama, me te whaea", i roto i te tau 1951 - te pūrākau hītori "whakarau Petersburg" o whakaraua i Siberia, kaituhi Russian me te pāhoro, Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Radischeva, te mahi i runga i nei anga te kaituhi i te tau 1939. Ko te kaupapa pokapū o te mahi ko te whakarau o te tangata e maia ki te "tau rino" ki te kawe i te kupu o te pono, a ka meinga te take ki te hopu me te whakatoia. Ahakoa iwi tata ki te kitenga i te huru kino o te kāwanatanga, oho atu, ka tahuri atu. masterfully whakahaere Alexander Shmakov ki tomo hohonu ki te ao i roto rawa o te pūāhua o te pūrākau, me te pono kawea te pikitia o te oraraa o te iwi.

I te mahi i runga i te pūrākau, i te kaituhi te rangahau nui, kua ako he maha nui o puna mo Radischev. Ko te mahi rahi mahi i roto i te pūranga o te Krasnoyarsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, ka Roho he kaituhi mo te kura pūtaiao nui kua whakawhanakehia he weriweri mō rapu mōhiohio me te matewai mo mohio o te mōhiotia nei.

Whakatapua ki Urals aroha

I muri neke i roto i te 1952 i roto i Chelyabinsk mo noho pūmau, ka mau a Alexander Shmakov ake te ako o te hītori o te Urals, haere te roa me te whanui o te rohe, ka tutaki ki te iwi, tuhituhi iho nga whakarerenga iho, me waiata, ako niupepa me ngā moheni o te mua. Ko te hua o te ngā mahi rapu i taua pukapuka kia rite ki: "Fadeev i te Urals", "Letters i Lausanne", "I roto i te tūhura tuhituhi", "to matou tuhituhi inanahi," "Gorky Ural". Kua mahi o Alexander Andreyevich Shmakov kua iritihia ki reo maha, etahi o ratou whakaputaina i raro i te pseudonym Al. Alexandrov.

ko Alexander Shmakov he tangata e mohio pehea ki te mauruuru te tangata mahi tuhituhi a atu, ka whakahaere ki te kawe hoki ki pinepine ora o ngā ingoa, pērā i haurangi P., P. Tuarua, ahu M. Uzhgin S., A. Turkin - kaituhi kore e tau'a ki te hītori o te Urals nei ka whakahaere ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki he ngā me te pono tino rohe. rapu Shmakov ki mahi pūmanawa tae ratou kaipānui. A paraparau hei mema pāremata i ngā hui ngā, i rapu ia ki tonu i te mahara o kaitito me ngā kaituhi i roto i nga ingoa huarahi me whakatū papa.

Tama o tona wa

Hao kōrero rohe me te kairangahau, he kaituhi pūmanawa me te kairīpoata, kaiārahi ngaio, ngā pāpori. Tall, pūhihi, atamai, ki te rota o whakaaro maia me kaupapa whaihua. Tama o tona whenua, me tona wa. tangata Simple me fakamātoato, nei i mahi pono, me te pipiri ore ki tona mata, tona kāinga - Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov.