Hōia Russian Arctic: taputapu, āhua, photo

Ko te mahi matua o te ope Russian Arctic ko ki te whakarato haumaru i roto i te rohe o te raki o te whenua. toro ratou whānuitanga i te pa o Murmansk, kei nei i runga ake i te Arctic Circle, ki Anadyr, te raki-rawhiti o te whenua.

ahua

whakapumautia tikanga o te peresideni o Russia i April 2014 i kaipuke e hāngai ana pūnaha me mua o te whakatupuranga hou, me te he tinana hou mo te mahia o te pai ai tōrangapū i roto i enei rohe. whakarewahia e ia he kaupapa nui-tauine mo te hanganga me te whakatinanatanga o nga turanga hōia, airfields i ono rohe nui.

hōia Photo Russian Arctic taea kite koe i raro.

Ko te hanganga o te rōpū Russian o ope o nga rohe Arctic ngā:

- Franz Josef Whenua;

- Cape Otto Schmidt;

- Island Wrangel;

- Siberian Motu ;

- whenua Northern;

- New Papatūānuku.

Construction, anō me te ao hou, ka kia kotahi tekau ma toru airfields i roto i ngā wāhanga ngā o te wahi raki o te whenua. ope o te rōpū o ngā wāhi e ono ngā ki tetahi rauhanga. hanga ake Whenua ope hōia kapa e rua.

Weapons me ngā hōia Taputapu Russian Arctic

Ki te "Orlan-10" tīmata i Mei 2015 te Chukotka motuhake Okrug taputapu aroturuki nāianei ka te wehe o waka unmanned irirangi i huaina. I tua atu ki ngā take hōia e whakamahia ratou ki te aroturuki i te tikanga taiao, me te hanganga o tini tio i roto i te rohe takutai moana.

I roto i te 2017, i te parade muri i roto i Moscow i whakakitea taputapu hōia hou, hangaia ki te te tiaki i ngā wāhi ki pakeke āhuarangi Arctic. I roto ia ratou, pērā i SAM "carapace-CA" - anti-rererangi pere matatini poto-whānui; "TOP" aroturuki SAM. Ratou āhuatanga matua ko te kaha ki te mahi i roto i te matao i te pāmahana o te -40 nekehanga ^C. me hau paroro pa 40 m / s. mahi matatini ko te ki te tiaki me te hipoki ai i te turanga i roto i te rohe o te raki nui.

Hihiani matatini "Sopka" hangaia mō te tikanga Arctic pakeke, me te mātātoa whakamahia e nga hoia o Russian Arctic. taea ki te wehewehe ahanoa takitahi rere rōpū audio matatini pūihi mano he. taea hoahoa hihiani kaha ki te mahi i pāmahana ki raro, ki te -40 nekehanga ^C. me hau i runga i te 35 m / s, i te mea tino nui i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino.

Antiaircraft tikanga matatini o korero o nga whenua Arctic he pūnaha pere anti-rererangi i runga i te pūtake o missiles S-400 me S-300.

Hoki te kaupapa whai hua i runga i wae te hukarere me te ope hukapapa rawa ki te katoa-whenua waka "Trekol" me DT-30PM.

wai e kopikopiko nei whakarato poti whawhai. I tēnei wā kaha te whakauru "puku" hangarau. manuao paninga Special wakaae oti invisibility ki hihiani hoariri, me te ringa rehe o te hoahoa hanga reira taea ki te whakamahi i te reira rite te waka kume me te Icebreaker. pū eke i runga i te poari e taui i tetahi oko ki te mīhini whawhai kaha, e taea o te whawhai e rua moana me ngā taumata whenua, te whakanui ake i te tōtika o te rōpū Russian Arctic hōia.

pai wae whawhai rite te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga pārūrū wera, me i te huka, me 1.5 m matotoru.

taputapu irirangi

whakamahia ngā hōia Russian Arctic toparere Mi-8AMTSh-VA. Ka ongo'i rawa whakamarie te waka o tenei kōwae noa, no te te pāmahana i waho te ^C nekehanga matapihi -50 ...- 40. He pai ōrite hoki te waka o ngā hōia e rua, kia rite ki te pai ko ngā mahi whakaora wā roa-te waka. He āhuatanga o te rotorcraft ko e taea e ratou te mahi i roto i te pouri oti. Hoki enei take, hangaia nga kaihoahoa te mōwhiti po-kite. A, no te patapata mai hau o runga ki te 15 m / s taea te takitahi hanga Autopilot whakato toparere Arctic. Range o rere ki tetahi tank whakakī ake ki 1,300 km.

No te whakarite, taea ki te rere 500 anake km kahore te tamaa, i te mea tata 2.5 wa iti atu i te whakarerekētanga Arctic te paerewa Mi-8 Ko. Ko te putanga rahi roa'tu, o te pūkaha me wahi neke taea ki te akakoromaki i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino i roto i nekeneke.

hanganga

Rawa hoki hoia whakawhanakehia hangarau hōia hōia Arctic "atamai" kakahu ki hanga-i roto i te kōwae rorohiko, rite rawa ki te pūoko hauora. I runga anō i ngā āhuatanga huarere, whakarato reira whakamarie ki te hoia, me ngā kakahu wera, ki te tika. tuku te raraunga kei te ki te pokapū whakahau e taea ai e koe te aroturuki i te mana o ana kaiwhakahaere.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te āheinga whawhai me te manawanui ki te whakaoti i te puka e amplifiers auaha e tauturu rere tere, kawe kawenga taimaha, me ētahi atu Ka taea e te hangarau High tāmau ratou tika ki te papanga ōrite. He raruraru nui ko te rā Arctic kino fakaongosia taeoliia me taeoliia - te po neke pumau mo 6 marama, he tino uaua ki te mahi i raro i taua tikanga te hōia. Ko te aha hanga nga turanga hōia e hākinakina whakaurunga (hākinakina papa whenua, puna kaukau, whare, me ētahi atu).

pūeru

Kit puka hōia Arctic Russian ngā o ngā kaupapa rerekē ma toru. I roto ia ratou: ko te koti ki te pānga o te aukati o te houku, huruhuru ngawha underwear, kanohi ki te tiaki i te mata o hau kaha, pōtae hotoke mahana, karapu kiriweti, koti me tarau, he putea mo te e mau mea, ëtahi, patu tinana, potae me te ake.

utua ngā aro te ki te Russian hōia whakaahua kē Arctic. Hei fakapulí i roto i te hukarere te whakamahi i whakaahua kē ma tuku iho. Hoki rohe whakauru whakamahi masking ki te tauira o tapawhā hina iti - taua kākahu tae papanga he tiaki tino ki te rapunga i roto i ngā āhuatanga Arctic.

Whāinga me ngā whāinga

Whanaketanga me te militarization o te Arctic i te Russian Federation e kore e poka noa. Tohunga tata kei reira te whakatau tata te rima tino momo o te supply o te hinu, me te hau o te ao. Ka rite ki te kēkeno o te puna matua maoro, i reira ka kia he moni i roto i te maina, me te i roto i te rohe o Arctic.

Ko te tautohe i runga i te rohe kia nui ake i roto i nga whenua e toru e titau ki wahi o te Arctic.

Wāhi Arctic rawa pai: ko te ara ki Uropi me Ahia i konei nga tikanga poto me te nuinga o te utu-whai hua. I roto i te heke mai, ka kia whakahaeretia reira mo te transportation o hinu faufau, me te hau ki Ūropi me Ahia. I tua atu ki te hinu, me te hau production te whakawhanake angitu ika.

Nona te Russian Federation hawhe o te rohe katoa o te Arctic, wehea te atu hawhe te i waenganui i te United States, Canada, Norway, Denmark, Tiorangi.

rohe totohe

E ai ki te whakatau UN o 1982 i runga i te tohu o te rohe i reira ko te ture o te ture moana. Haunga te United States, ia ite whenua katoa tenei tuhinga. ta ia e te mea kua te whenua he rohe ki te Arctic, taea fe'unga reira mo te rohe 370-kiromita ki te taea o te toronga mo tetahi atu km 270, ki te taea whakamatau reira mana o to ratou rohe.

I tēnei wā, ko te rohe tautohetia ko te Lomonosov Ridge. Hoki a ia, i reira he tautohetohe noa e toru whenua (Russia, Canada ko Denmark), ia o nei e kitea e tona tonu o tona tuawhenua. Ko te tautohe i runga i te rohe, e kua i roto i tona hinu whekau, me te hau, i taea e te mutunga Käre e ki pakanga patu.

mutunga

Ko te raruraru o te Arctic tenei ra ko te parahanga o te ururua hangarau tuawhenua. Kua tohaina e te kāwanatanga Russian neke atu i te rua piriona moni i runga i te whenua Iosifa Frantsa whakawātea otaota i putunga me ētahi atu ururua - he mea nui hoki te mātauranga rauropi o te ao e rite ana te katoa.

aroaro Military me te kaha i roto i te rohe o te raki o te whenua ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te timatanga o te pakanga patu.