Ko te tākaro "Te Cherry Orchard": te hītori o te hanganga. "Ko e Orchard Cherry", Chekhov

Ko te kaituhi nui Russian Anton Pavlovich Chehov - kaituhi o masterpieces tuhituhi fakangalongata'a. Taua mahi mo te wā rite "te koekoea," "toru Sisters", te tākaro "Te Cherry Orchard", ngā i roto i te PPR o whare katoa i runga i te ao mo te runga i te rau tau, a koa angitu nui ki te iwi whānui. Heoi, ki te kawe i te pono āhua Russian o te pūāhua tahuri i roto i kore nga whare ke. Ko te tākaro "Te Cherry Orchard" - ko te mahi whakamutunga o Chekhov tenei. Ko te kaituhi i haere ki te tonu ki te mahi i roto i te mara o te toi tapere, engari haukotia te mate.

"Ko e Orchard Cherry", te kōrero o te hanganga o te tākaro

Russian whakaari whare tapere toi i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, rerekē kaituhi haamo'araa. Kaituhi Arkady Ostrovsky mahi pai tae noa ki te ra whakamutunga. mate ia i roto i te 1886, he ora-tau 63, i te rohirohi io. Anton Pavlovich Chehov, kua marere, mahi, i waho mahue te tari, te hanga ratou ake masterpieces ahurei. Mau mana'o, â ahuatanga, whakaarahia te taumata toi o mahi.

Ko te tākaro o te kaitito nui Russian Antona Pavlovicha Chehova "te Cherry Orchard", te kōrero o te hanganga e pā o nei ki te wā kino i roto i te ora o te kaituhi, i whakaputaina i roto i te 1903. I mua ki tenei, i runga i te atamira o te Moscow Art Theatre takaro te whakaari "toru Sisters", i ko te angitu inä. Na ka whakaritea e Chekhov ki te tīmata te mahi i runga i te tākaro i muri. I roto i te reta ki tana wahine - attrice olge Leonardovne Knipper, tuhituhi ia: "... ko tino e kia rorirori te tākaro i muri, e ka tuhituhi, ...".

Ehara i te mea ngahau

Taea e te "rorirori" te tākaro whakamutunga o te kaituhi, i hanga e ia i te aroaro o tona matenga? Whakauaua, engari pouri - ae. Drama "Te Cherry Orchard", te kōrero o te hanganga o nei e kore te mea iti iho fakamamahi atu te tākaro iho, kua riro te ora poto katoa quintessential o te kaitito nui. Pūāhua i roto i te mahi rai ki te tūturutanga toi tiketike, me ngā, ahakoa tupu i roto i te tahi mau aronga ohorere, kore e kore hinana ngā roto i. I pā ana ki te waenganui o te tākaro i reira ko te tūturu mate.

Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya

He neki te hītori o te whakangaromanga o te whenua o te kaipupuri whenua ruhiruhia. E kore te mea te te pai whanaunga Lyubovi Andreevny Ranevskoy i feaa, ahakoa tautoko tenei mana'o te autaki anake. Tona whenua hokona mo te moni tarewa, engari mahue te taea o e hoki ki Paris. wehe Ranevskaya ki te kari here, i te mea wahi o tona ora, engari me ki reira puta akiaki te heke mai o te protagonist ruhiruhia. E kore te kaituhi i iriti wāhanga e kikī kaihokohoko whiwhi Lopakhin aru e te tuhi o te rakau i roto i te kāwai o te hepohepo fakamamahi. Ahakoa, o te akoranga, te reo o te toki, tapahia ki raro nga rakau, ko te patu ki o Ranevskaya me tona hapu te whakarau.

heheu te tākaro "Te Cherry Orchard", te kōrero o te hanga e whakaata ana te hiahia o Antona Pavlovicha Chehova tae noa ki taea ki te whakaatu i te utu o te wa, te whakangaromanga, me te tau'a ore o te whenua u. Mate whenua rangatira, i pakaru nei mo o te iwi te whakarau kua ngā kaituhi ki te ta'oi ohorere. Te mau ohipa fakamamahi i roto i te ora o nga tangata o kohanga o te gentry - he wāhanga o te mo'oni Russian o te wa, pouri me te ohorere.

Ko te hua o te ora auaha katoa

Ko te tākaro "Te Cherry Orchard", nga pūāhua kua tangohia i te ora o te kaituhi - te mahi hou o te kaitito Chekhov. Ko tōna wahi ahua tu'ati ki te ora o te kaituhi. I te wa, ka akina atu te hapu o Anton Pavlovich ki te hoko i te whare i roto i Taganrog. He mohio kaitito ki te rangatira whare AS Kiselev - te rangatira o te Babkino whenua kei tata Moscow, hanga reira taea ki te mahino pai nga raruraru o nga rangatira rawakore. i hokona Kiselev whenua mo te moni tarewa, a tomo kaiwhakarëti mua te mahi i roto i tetahi o nga tahatika Kaluga. Ko te kupu, ko Kiselev te pūāhua tauira Gaeva. I tangohia hoki te toenga o nga pūāhua i roto i te tākaro "te Cherry Orchard" i te ora. Ka taea te kitea Pūāhua i roto i te mahi i roto i te pātai ki hea. He noa te iwi noa enei.

Creativity me te mate

Ko te tākaro "Te Cherry Orchard", te kōrero o te hanganga o nei e pā ana te ki te mate fakamamahi, me te hinga i te mate, i tuhituhia ai te marama torutoru. premiered reira i runga i Hānuere 17, 1904, te ra whanau o Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. whakahonoretia te Moscow Art Theatre tona kaituhi. Tino kitea kaituhi kino te kaha ki te haere mai ki te tuatahitia. No tetahi tūmanakohia kia kite Chekhov i te whare tapere, ka hoatu e te whakarongo ki a ia he huro te tu i roto i te whare huihui katoa toi, me te tuhituhi Moscow. Rachmaninov ko Chaliapin, Gorky ko Bruce - te kirīmi o nga rama ārahi auaha o Moscow Chekhov kororia e ratou aroaro.

Ko te tākaro "Te Cherry Orchard", nga toa me pūāhua

Actors whakaputanga Theatre i roto i 1904:

• Ko te pūāhua matua - he whai whenua Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya.
• Tana tamahine Anja, 17 tau.
• Te taea'e Ranevskaya - Gaev Leonid Andreevich.
• tamahine whāngai Lyubovi Andreevny Varya 24 tau,.
• Ākonga - Trofimov Petr.
• Te kaiwhakarëti, he hoa - Boris Borisovich Pischik.
• Merchant - Ermolay Alekseevich Lopahin.
• Kaitiaki tamariki - Charlotta Ivanovna.
• Manahautū - EPIKHODOV purapura moenga Panteleevich.
• Maid - DUNYASHA.
• tu'ati Old - kauri.
• Ko te tu'ati taitama - Yasha.
• karaka poutāpeta.
• E tika ana.
• Pononga.
• Manuhiri.

tika e taea te whakaaro i hanga i roto i te whakamutunga o nga tau o te ora o te kaituhituhi, a ko te kupu i te wāhitau poroporoaki ki te iwi o te kaitito nui - te tākaro "Te Cherry Orchard" - faahiahia o Chekhov.

whakarāpopototanga

Tahuti ore tākaro "Te Cherry Orchard" e Chekhov riro te mutunga tika o nga ara auaha te kaituhi me te kaituhi. Tenei ko te whakarāpopoto poto.

Manor Ranevskaya whai whenua ki te kari here nehenehe ko ki te kia hokona mo te moni tarewa. Ia LUBOV mua rima tau, ora ki waho me tana tamahine Anya whitu. teina o Ranevskaya (Gaev Leonid Andreevich) me Varia (tamahine whāngai Lyubovi Andreevny) ora noa te whenua, e kore e taea te ora. Kēhi Ranevskaya haere i te kino ki kino - ono tau mai ka mate tana tane. Na ka mate te tamaiti iti (toremi i roto i te awa). Na te tahi mea LUBOV, a haere ana ki waho ki te wareware te hopoia. Kua ka e ia he aroha, ka hoki nei i ki te tango i te tiaki o te mea o tona mate.

ho'iraa

Na inaianei, i runga i te mahana o hokohoko, te rangatira o te whenua, me tana tamahine Anna hoki te kāinga. I te teihana tutaki te haere Leonid me Varya. Ratou whare e tatari mo te hoa tawhito o te kaihokohoko, me te kotiro LOPAKHIN DUNYASHA. I muri mai mai te papa'i parau EPIKHODOV kia ki penei.

te hariata taraiwa kikī ki, whakaminenga hari, engari korero tangata katoa anake o tona ake. LUBOV ia i roto i te roimata a tawhio noa te ruma, mahara tau mua, a ki runga ki te haere whakarongo ki te rongo. DUNYASHA hea ki te koa rangatira e hanga EPIKHODOV ia te tuku.

mutu LUBOV ki te tango i te manawa, a ka fakamanatu LOPAKHIN ia o te meka e he reira e pā ana ki ki te kia hokona, engari tonu e taea te ora i te reira, ki te ki te kari tapahia ki raro, a ka hoatu te whenua cottagers reti harangotengote. Ko te tino pakari te whakaaro, ki te haunga o te koroingo hohonu mo te Ranevskaya mua. Whakahere Lopakhin ona hē - me pehea e taea te whakangaro i a koutou i te kari here, no te mea te reira katoa tona ora mua!

Ia LOPAKHIN whānau

haere inoino LOPAKHIN, engari hei utu puta reira Petya Trofimov - "ākonga mure ore", he tangata pimply taitama, ko wai i kotahi Ranevskaya tama a te kaiako. kotiti ia a tawhio noa te piha ora, kahore tetahi tikanga. Eé, mahue anake ki Varya, tīmata ki te hanga i te tikanga o te āhua o ki te whakaora i te whenua i te whakangaromanga. manatu e ia tona whaea keke i roto i Yaroslavl, e pā ana ki nei i rongo kahore tetahi i roto i te tekau ma rima nga tau mua, engari e mohio ana i te wa ano katoa e he rawa taonga ia. tuku Leonid ki te tuhituhi ia he reta ki te kopere.

hoki LOPAKHIN. timata ano ia ki te whakapati Ranevskaya me tona teina ki te utu i te whenua mo te reti, ara ahakoa kahore ratou i whakarongo. Desperate te tahi mea ki te riria enei "ke, e kore e mahi, hauwarea ana" iwi LOPAKHIN haere ki te waiho. taparu LUBOV ia ki te noho, no te mea "te atu ngahau ki reira." ka mau a Pita te aro, a ka anga ki te rätou pūkenga e aroha ana ki te philosophize, a kua tukinotia iwi ano he kararehe. LOPAKHIN whakahaere ki te taringa, ake i te torutoru kupu e pā ana ki te āhua o huri noa i te iwi tika iti. Na ka whakapōnānā ia Ranevskaya me manatu e hohoro te ra hokohoko.

Tangi o te toki e rite ana te tërä o te ora

E haamata te reira i runga i August 22 - te ra ki runga ki e te mākete hōtaka. Ko te po i mua i te whenua e mutu ai te pōro, kaiwaiata karangatia, whakahau paramanawa. Otiia ka tae mai kahore tetahi, ki te kahore kalake poutāpeta tukua te ariki teihana, a heoi kotahi i runga i te papa o te tianara kanikani ruma ora me rangatira.

korero Ranevskaya ki Petey Trofimovym me whakaae e ka kia horihori tona ora te kore i reira ko te uru huarākau here. Katahi ka faaite ki te ngaro kaiako: huri i te reira i roto i, ko ia i nga ra katoa ka tonoa i Paris e te aroha o mua, i roto i nei ia ta'i taparu ia ki hoki mai i te waea. Ka rite ki te mea ratou, i reira te mea he ararewa hiriwa. whakatau he Pita ia taikaha "faufaa, kaiponu iti." karanga Ranevskaya riri Petya "rereke, Neat me hōhā." totohe ratou.

haere mai LOPAKHIN ki Gaev me whakapuaki e te hokona ai, a kua hokona ai LOPAKHIN. He hari te kaihokohoko no te mea i taea e ki te whakarite i te mākete o Deriganova, karo reira e rite nui rite e iwa tekau mano ia. Na inaianei Ermolai LOPAKHIN taea ki te tapahia ki raro te kari here, ki wehe te whenua ki whakaaro, me te riihi ki cottagers. rongo ahau i te reo o te toki.

Ko te whakangaromanga o te whenua ka u

tākaro o Chekhov "te Cherry Orchard", te kaupapa o nei i pera wā mo te mutunga o te rau tau 19, te āhuatanga whakaatu rite kiko o ngā. noho nga rangatira i roto i te kāhua rahi, e tono tonu tatou moni me te utu mō ngā loans kua te whenua tonu. Ko reira tino taiao e ka haere te reira i raro i te hama. tapahia iho Ranevskaya LUBOV te kari here, e haere ana ki runga te toki ki runga ki tona ngakau. Na te tahi atu kaipupuri whenua, i pakaru, mahi hoki i te whakamomori, a ka tupu te reira tino pinepine.

Ka taea te heke Āhuatanga o "Te Cherry Orchard" rite te wahi tapere tūmatanui ki te tauākī poto: he whakaraerae me te kanga i roto i te hapori nui, me ngā kaiwhakarēti IOUs mara here rite te tikanga o tetahi o te ora.