Admiral haurongo Ushakov. rangatira manuao Russian, Admiral Fodor Fodorovich Ushakov

I roto i te aamu o to tatou ope, me te kaipuke e makona tuakiri rongonui. He iwi e whai i te mana kaha i runga i te whanaketanga o te ahumahi hōia e kore anake enei, engari tufaa te whenua o katoa. Ko tētahi o enei ko Admiral Ushakov. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata fakaofo, kite tenei tuhinga.

korero tōna rongonui i te iti rawa i te meka e i roto i te Navy o te Russian Empire me te Soviet Union i te maha o ngā kaipuke ingoa i muri ia ia. I roto i ngā, ara tetahi cruiser o te Soviet Navy. Mai 1944, i reira he whakahau me mētara Ushakov. Kei te ingoa te reira i muri i te maha o ngā whakaurunga i roto i te Arctic.

te ora wawe

I whanau Fyodor Ushakov, te admiral heke mai, i roto i te kainga iti Burnakovo, ngaro i roto i te kawanatanga Moscow nui, i roto i Hui-tanguru 1745. haere mai ia i te whānau o te kaiwhakarëti, engari e kore e whai taonga rawa. Ehara i Koinei, i ia ki te haere ki te kura wawe i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te faahepo i te mau metua ki te whakapau moni ki runga ki tona ihirangi. I roto i te 1766 ako ia i te Cadet Corps, te fariiraa i te paetukutuku te o āpiha whakamana. ka anga tona mahi manuao i runga i te Moana Baltic. Ushakov whakamatauria tonu ki te waiho i te rangatira ahei me te tangata toa.

Tīmata o te taviniraa, angitu tuatahi

Kua i roto i nga tau 1768-1774, i roto i te pakanga tuatahi ki nga Turkey, Ushakov mahi whakahau i te maha o tama'ii. uru ano hoki e ia i roto i te korero toa o te rohe Crimean.

I roto i te Baltic Fyodor Ushakov whakahau ia te manuao "St. Paora", a muri mai i runga taua mea i hanga e hoki te whakawhiti ki te moana nui. kawea ana e ia i roto i mau ohipa nui ki te kawe rakau i te hanga kaipuke St Petersburg. I roto i te 1780, i whakaritea e ia ara rangatira o te yacht emepaea, engari kahore te admiral heke mai tenei pou hōhā me inoi mo te whakawhiti hoki ki te manuao raina. Na ka riro Ushakov te ao o te rangatira tāupe tuarua.

Mai 1780 whakahau ia te tama'i "Victor" noa 1782. I roto i tenei wā, Ushakov tonu i runga i te rori: tiaki ia ko tona tāngata ara hokohoko i te privateers Ingarihi, e tino unbelted i te wa.

Tūnga i roto i te hanga o te Black Moana Fleet

Kotahi mahi mohiotia rawa Admiral Ushakov. Tona koioranga ngā te meka i taua tenei tangata tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te Black katoa Moana Fleet. Mai 1783 i whai wāhi ia i roto i te hanga o te turanga Sevastopol mo te kaipuke, fakatāutaha mātakitaki i te whakangungu o ngā kauhoe hou i runga i te kaipuke. Na roto i te 1874, ka Ushakov te rangatira o te paetukutuku tuatahi. Na ka tango ana ia i te Order o St. Vladimir tohu 4-th mo tona whawhai ki te urutā whiu i roto i Kherson. I muri i taua, i tukua e ia ki te whakahau o te kaipuke "St. Paora" a ka hoatu te ana'iraa o te rangatira pirikitea.

Ko te whawhai ki nga Turkey

I roto i tetahi atu pakanga ki nga Turkey, i 1787 noa 1791, i huaina ai herea Ushakov whakaora te nuinga kororia o te tāruru Russian. Na, i roto i te whawhai moana e tata ana Fidonisi Islands (i huaina nei tarakona), i tangohia e wahi Hōngongoi 3, 1788, fakatāutaha te mātakitaki Admiral Fedor Fedorovich Ushakov te Vanguard o nga frigates wha. Te kaipuke Turkish i te wa ngā o tika 49 kaipuke, whakahaua e Eski-Hassan.

anake tatou i 36 kaipuke me Ōseni oko - rima nga wa iti. Te reira i Ushakov, whakairo nukarau, me kahore hoatu te huarahi Turkey, whakahaere ki te whawhai atu e rua o ratou kaipuke pai o te aho, te tuhi ahi o ratou pu ki te rere. roa e toru haora whiriwhiria tenei whawhai, i hua i roto i te kaipuke Turkish katoa ki te mutu. I roto i tenei whawhai i homai te heke mai Admiral Ushakov (whakaahuatia tona koioranga e i roto i te tuhinga) ki nga Cavaliers o St. George.

mahinga hou

Ko te tau e rua i muri mai i runga i whawhai naval kore e whakaturia. Otiia, i te 1790 i raro i te whakahaere o Ushakov tuku katoa te kaipuke Moana Black. timata tonu tētahi āpiha kaha ki te whakangungu i te kauhoe o te oko raina matua. I maoro i ahau i te whai wāhi ki te tirohia i te mahi: i tupitahia Sinope matua hoia Rear Admiral Ushakov tata toru tekau kaipuke hoariri. I roto i te whakautu, ka tomo te matua hoia Turkish katoa te huaki. I roto i te anaanatae o tenei, he mua kapa pūmanawa arahina tona kaipuke, a whakaturia ana e ia ki te punga whakatata te Kerch Strait i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te kaipuke Turkish pakaruhanga ki Crimea me ki te ārai i te tauranga o te huaki hoariri. Ko te kupu i timata te whawhai manuao Kerch. I muri, ka tomo te reira tata pukapuka katoa i runga i te whawhai manuao, rite tikanga whakamahia na te admiral, i hoki te wa tino i whakanuia.

te whawhai hou

Heoi, hohoro Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich (nei haurongo maha wāhanga pērā kei) faaoti ki te whakatau i te matua hoia Turkish. whakamatauria irresistible mo nga Turkey tenei whakamatautauranga: tumanako hoki te hau pai, faaoti ratou ki te rere pakaukau runga kaipuke Russian, me te whakangaro i te reira.

Heoi, ko mārama ratou mahere mo Ushakov, engari no te mea kei te wā hoatu reira te whakahau ki te hanga me te ngā i te torutoru tama'ii ki taupoki ana reliably te Five and Seven. A, no te te whakamutunga o nga Turkey herea te whawhai, tae te tahi atu kaipuke Russian. Na roto i te toru haora i roto i te ahiahi ka timata te hau ki te atawhai i to tatou kaipuke. timata e rua o nga kaipuke ki te kōrero hohoro, a hohoro piri ratou pū te Tūkorehu kukū.

whakakitea Carriers Russian ratou i roto i tenei whawhai pai noa. Maoro, e kore i taea e te nuinga o nga kaipuke Turkish tika ki taputapu whakangaromanga taimaha whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai. He iti ake, me te Russian timata ki te whakanui i te wikitoria ki tonu, me te herekore. whakahaere nga Turkey ki mawhiti anake i te mahi pai o ona kaipuke kiato, me te kakama. Heoi te kōrero o te kaipuke Moana Black whakakiia ki tetahi wikitoria kororia.

He tokomaha hītori mea e i roto i tenei whawhai, e kore kua te hoariri ngaro tetahi kaipuke kotahi totohu, engari i penei e haere ia ki te whawhai rite te āhua o te kaipuke Turkish kihai i taea i roto i te marama e haere mai ana. I tua atu, kua tukua ratou maatua e parekura nui i roto i te hōpuni, a i tino i tāwekoweko hōia ū. I roto i te Russian patua anake 29 iwi. Ko reira i roto i te kororia o tenei wikitoria i roto i 1915, i hoatu tetahi o nga tama'ii o te kaipuke te ingoa "Kerch".

Battle e tata Tendra

I roto i te mutunga o te raumati o 1790 ko te tino nui Tuhinga o TENDRA te wahi ohorere tutuki te matua hoia Ushakova ki runga ki nga Turkey, e noa takoto i punga. Admiral waiho nga whakarerenga iho katoa o te kaipuke, ka whakahau te whawhai i runga i te nekehanga, kahore hanga roa. Ko te whakawhirinaki ki te angitu i kuhu mai i te aroaro o e kua riro te rahui tuku iho o wha frigates.

whakahau matua hoia Turkish Kapudan Pasha Hussein. Ko ia he rangatira manuao aravihi, engari ara i takoha ia ki te hoki whakamuri i muri i te hāora o te whawhai kaha. Ko te tino nui o te kaipuke Russian "Kirihimete" i raro i te whakahau a Ushakov arahina te whawhai tukutahi ki kaipuke hoariri ki runga, ki te toru. A, no te mea kua tino rerenga o nga Turkey ki mawhiti, whaia kaipuke Russian ratou a po noa, a ka i ki tutau.

Ko te ra i muri anō i te whawhai ki te koroheketanga whakahoutia. He ruarua haora o te whawhai i mutu i roto i te wikitoria oti hoki to tatou kaipuke. Hoki tenei homai te admiral te Order o tohu 2 nd o St. George, a e rima rau serfs, whakaritea ki te kawanatanga Mogilev. I muri i taua, Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich, i poto, kua meinga he kaipupuri whenua rangatira whare "tonu-matao". Heoi, i runga i o ratou whenua, ia tata kore tae mai, te tonu kaipuke pukumahi.

Battle o Kaliakra whakaora hou

I te whenua, kua tukua Turkey whara tūturu. Sultan Pasha faaoti ki te whawhai hoki, tango utu i runga i te moana. kohia manuao i puta noa i te kingitanga, a hohoro tata Istanbul ko kaipuke kaha mīharo. Ko ia i roto i te nui o 78 kaipuke hohoro punga tata Cape Kaliakra. No te timatanga e wa te hararei Muslim o Eid al-Adha, kua i tukua etahi o nga maatua e ki te uta.

Heoi, ko te kāwanatanga Russian i roto i tenei wa o te timatanga o te mau a'oraa ki te hoariri ngoikore, kia ai he anake hari rawa nga Turkey. Ko te admiral kihai i mohio e pā ana ki reira Ushakov (tona koioranga kupu whakakiia tetahi whawhai) ka kitea e ia te kaipuke Turkish. E ai ki tona peu tawhito, hoatu tonu e ia te tikanga ki te hanga i roto i te tūranga whakatakotoria, te wā kotahi pupuhi i te kaipuke hoariri i nga pu katoa.

tamata te Turkey ki te faahiti i te nekeneke i raro i te ahi i te kiriata i te huaki. Ko te kupu ka timata te pakanga o Cape Kaliakra. Kua kē matou whakahuatia te tino nui o te kaipuke Russian "Kirihimete" ki te haere te patu i te hoariri. I muri noa iho i marara te kaipuke hoariri, a i roto i 1791 hainatia te mutunga te tiriti te rongo.

Ko te mahi pou-pakanga

I muri i te whawhai, i oti rawa Admiral tona wa, me te pūngao katoa ki te faaineineraa me te whanaketanga o te Black Moana Fleet. I te tau 1793 i whakatairangatia ana ia ki a Vice Admiral. I roto i tenei wā, Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich, nei biography he ki tonu i te kaupapa nui, kua he ingoa nui i roto i te Navy, kua faaturahia ia ara hoariri.

Na reira tupu he tahuri whakairo o te hītori, Russia i te whakakotahitanga ki riro te French he hoa o Turkey, me i whawhai Ushakov he tau torutoru ki muri. I roto i te ope Mediterranean o 1798-1800 haerenga o Admiral ki Istanbul, i reira piri tona matua hoia te kaipuke Kadir Bey. Ko fifi te mahi: ki tokomaha o nga motu (tae atu Corfu ko Kariki) te tuku, ka haere mai ki waho ki te uru ki runga ki nga Ingarangi i raro i te whakahau a Nelson.

ka mau Corfu

Tata horo nga ngā taumata whakaritea katoa i runga i te oma, engari ko Corfu he pa kaha, engari no te mea whakahau tuatahi Ushakov ki te tango ia ia ki te pā moana. Hōia i roto i te matua hoia amui kihai i nui, na whakaaro e pā ana ki i taimi halá, te huaki. I muri i te whiriwhiringa roa, me te tamau i te taha Turkish hopea tonoa 4.5 mano moana me tetahi atu 2000 he hōia rohe. Ko reira taea ki te hanga i tētahi mahere ki te tango i te ahanoa.

Heketau Russian, i raro i ū ahi i te pa, hohoro timata ki te hanga pākahiko pū rua. Ko te toenga o te hōia i whakahau ki te patu i te whakapakari ahu whakamua o te French. I te wa ano i timata ai ki te paroro te te motu Vido, hohoro tuku nei hoia.

pai whakakeke puhipuhi manuao te pākahiko French, ka timata te huaki. I riro hohoro wahi o te taiepa, a ka mohio te hoia e ātete atu ki tetahi pai e kore. I te kaipuke o te admiral "St. Paora" i tīmataria ngā whiriwhiringa mō te tukunga.

takawaenga Career

I roto i tenei mahi i whakatairangatia ana Ushakov ki admiral tonu. Ahakoa te aroaro nga Turkey ki he tokomaha hoariri ana mea utu nui mua, te iteraa i tona taranata hōia. I muri i enei ngā, te matua hoia Russian kaha āwhina i te ope whenua Suvorov, nei i te wa whai wāhi i roto i Northern Italy. Tino mahi i roto i te Mediterranean, herea rawa Russian Admiral ara o te hoariri hokohoko, wā kotahi ārai nga tauranga o Genoa me mua. Tauranga tona kaipuke maitai whakanuia ia i roto i te huaki me te tuku o te hoia Wīwī i roto i Naples ko Roma.

I tenei wa, miharo te hēramana tawhito katoa ki taranata tona takawaenga mohio, me te mohio ko wai i taea e ki te tinei i te raruraru pakiaka, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te hoariri. Ko ia te tangata e whai wāhi ki te hanganga o te Republic o nga Islands whitu i roto i Greece, me ētahi atu diplomats hanga he kaumatua Kariki. Kupu Whakataki o whakahau hou i hari ki te tata katoa te moutere. hanga enei innovations rongonui e Ushakov i aua wahi, engari meinga riri tino o Alexander I.

whakatā

Katoa aua marama e ono e te admiral i nga Islands Ionian i tonu whakamanamana. Kāinga peratia rangatira manuao rite ratou liberator i te mahi French. hoki te matua hoia whenua Mahuru 26, 1800, herea i Sevastopol. I tino pai ki te whakaaro Republican o Ushakov te Emepara, otiia kihai i taea e te tahi mea mahi ki a ia, mo te wehi o te tauhohe o te ope, me te kaipuke. I roto i te 1802, kua nekehia ai i te wāhi tino nui, i whakaritea upoko o te kaipuke te hoenga i roto i te Moana Baltic me puni whakangungu mo te Mariners.

Heoi, i koa o reira Ushakov me ia: he maha nga tau o ngā haerenga kihai i whakatairanga hauora, engari no te mea kua i roto i te tau 1807 retires ia. I roto i te whawhai French i roto i 1812, ka arahina e ia te hōia Tambov, engari e tika ana ki te rawakore tinana pai-te fakafo'ituitui i te whawhai kei te kore whai wāhi. Mate admiral rongonui i roto i te 1817, i tanumia kauwhau i roto i te ohu whakapono Sanaskarskom.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki te ora

I roto i te aamu o ta kataka Ushakov katoa i runga i te ao i haere mai hei kē i te tangata i roto i te kaute i Admiral kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te kaituhi o te waitohu whawhai tātai hou o kaipuke e rere. utu e ia aro nui ki te whakangungu o ngā kauhoe o ia kaipuke o tona matua hoia, i whakaturia a ia motu ke i nga rangatira o aua tau. pai Admiral kaiwhakahaere: ko ia uaua, me te tono, engari e kore e kino.

He aha atu te mea mōhiotia Ushakov? meka Interesting e pā ana ki a ia maere: ka pumau tona nga whakahau USSR me mētara i tona ingoa, ka reira mārama ... e kore tetahi tangata e mohio pehea ki te titiro rangatira nui manuao i roto i te vairaa mau. Anake tana whakaahua i tuhia i 1912, ka Admiral rau tau rite kihai i ora te reira. Rongoā ki te raruraru tapaea ki te tohunga tikanga tangata rongonui Gerasimov: i whakatuwheratia Crypt Admiral (a tahuri reira i roto i taua i kua whakahaere etahi NANAKIA ki tahae nga taonga whaiaro katoa me te hoari koura), me ka tangohia e angaanga pūtaiao inenga i runga i hanga te hangaia anō o te whakapakoko. tupu tenei i roto i te 1944.

Otiia e kore e katoa te e. I roto i to tatou wa, i taimí tenei tangata taiea i te Ekalesia Siu. Na tiaki tapu Admiral Ushakov tira haere katoa me te hunga e haere nei noa ki te eke ki runga i te haere roa.

Na kotahi ake meka. I roto i te Sanaksar E rua urupa ... Feodor Ushakov Monastery. Ko tētahi o ratou - o te Admiral. Ko te tahi atu no ki tona matua keke, ko wai i roto i tona ora ko te Abbot o te ohu whakapono. Ma te haapii i te pūranga, kitea kairangahau e pai te hēramana rongonui ki te noho i roto i enei taiepa, noho i te mano madding. Ko te aha i tuhituhi e ia tana i pai ai, kia rite ki ko nei te reira ki te kia tanumia muri ki tona matua keke.