ZIL-MMZ 555: Whakatakotoranga

Truck ZIL-MMZ 555 whakaputaina i runga i te pūtake o te tauira 130-th. Tipper pai hangaia mō te mahi i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua, engari ka taea te whakamahi mō te transportation o utanga nuinga i roto i te hanga, me te tahi atu mara ahumahi. Te tuku i timata te mīhini i runga i rima tekau tau ki muri, engari inaianei e taea te kitea i roto i te mahi waka. he pono, ohie i roto i te hoahoa, te aravihi, me te uruhanga pai waka. I roto i tenei tuhinga whakaaro tatou ona āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga.

TapawhāTahora tinana

Kua Hua taraka whakaaro Mytishchi Machine Works (wā JSC MMZ) i runga i te pūtake o ZIL-130. whai wāhi whakarerekē huriaro maha te whakamahi o mihini i roto i te ngā ahumahi. I roto i te hanga rangatū o cars tonu ake me pai-faata'i. Hei tauira, he putanga 555-tuarua he turanga poto, e arata'i ki tona huri mai pai atu i ona whakataetae. Tangotango utanga taea te mahi pūhara anake tilting hoki, whakahiato ki pōngaretō taea ZIL-130 huriaro D1.

I muri whitu tau motuhake taraka tinana porotaka rite rawa ki te visor haumaru e tiaki te atekōkiri kapa i whiwhi utaina reira utanga (tauira 555G).

Ko te tawhā o te mahere hangarau

Kei raro ko nga āhuatanga taketake o te waka:

• wā take - 1964-1975, te
• Ko te roa / whanui / teitei - 5.47 / 2.42 / 2.51 m.
• Raukaha o pāhihi - 3 tangata me te taraiwa.
• Taumaha / taimaha kerekere - 4.57 / 9.3 m.
• Base - 3.3 m.
• Whakawātea - 27 cm.
• tere paepae - 90 km / h.
• Consumption Fuel (rita / 100 km) - 26.
• Ko te kōwae mana - hāhira engine wha rango 8, Kei V-āhua (rōrahi - kaha 6 rita - 150 te kaha hoiho).
• Kōpeketanga - 6.5.
• Tires - 260 / 508R.

I tua atu, rite rawa i te taraka e ki te kōpae mamau maroke kotahi, e rima-tere tuku ā-ringa, te rua-ropu mana urungi ki booster waipēhi.

mana te tipu

Tipper ZIL MMZ-555 i roto i te mahi noa rite rawa i te engine waru-rango ki tautauā wai, i te mea he putanga reworked o te pūkaha tāuta i runga i te papai motokā ZIL-111.

Mai te waenganui-fitungofulú o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka anga ki te Maunga i te kōwae 157D, i ko atu economical. Tenei kaha engine e ono-rango o 110 "hoiho" rere i runga i wahie AI-72 me AI-76.

taea e enei tipu te mana kia tāuta i roto i te putanga kaweake:

• Diesel "Perkins» (Perkins 6.345), te kaha o te 140 "hoiho".
• Ko te putanga e wha-rango o te Valmet 411BS, powered diesel, te tuku 125 horsepower.
• 0.400 Maori Leyland (hinu - hinu diesel, kaha - 135 hp.).

Hoki te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi ki te pāmahana tino iti e whakaratohia ana mo te tāutanga o te kōhao pūrere whakawera. I muri i 1997, i reira nga tauira ki te hau tūturu (ZIL-138).

Hydraulics me urungi

Truck Zil MMP-555, āhuatanga o nei e hoatu i runga, e rite rawa ki te pūnaha huti waipēhi. Kei reira o te awa ki mo inu waipēhi (kaha - 17 rita), he papu aunoa (aia e te mahi mā te whakamahi i te pouaka take PTO) ka ara rango. Ngā PTO ki te tōnā muri, whakarato mana huringa e pā ana ki 4.5 horsepower.

Hoki aua wa urungi i te waka mo i whakaaro ai ake a katoa hou. Kei te whai wāhi ana tēnei poraka waipēhi, māhanga vane-momo papu, peia e tikanga o te puku whitiki i te kawau hake.

pūnaha hiko me te braking

ZIL-MMZ 555 He kotahi-waea ngaohiko pūnaha hiko o 12 volts. Ka rite ki whakamahia pūhiko kaha huānga 90 A / h (6ST-EM-90). tauutuutu reira generator nāianei, whakarato te wāhanga whāiti 60 amperes. i rite rawa 157D engines ki te momo generator DC G-108-B.

Ko te wae wahia ko te āhuatanga pahū i runga i te katoa wira e wha. Hoki te mahi o frein whakaratohia he pūnaha whāhauhau. Kei te whakanohoia ranunga Air ki te tank motuhake i raro i te pēhanga takoha nei te compressor aunoa. I roto i te pānga e aia i te reira e te wīra puku whitiki i runga i papua wai. A, no te rua mano huringa i te meneti o te kaha compressor ko 220 rita / min. Ko te wahia waka rite te momo pahū i poraka mahi driveshaft.

kōpuku tuku

rite rawa te mīhini e ki te puku wira muri uehā, maroke mamau kōpae kotahi, e rima-tere tōnā ki te rua o synchronizers. Matau whakaminenga e te taputapu tamau anake te taputapu tuatahi, me te whakamuri, e ko te wa ko reira hou. PPC whakawhiti taipana i te wae te mana ki te auri muri i roto i te take cardan. rite rawa te putanga auau o te putanga taraka me ROA te ki e rua ngahaú i te tautoko takawaenga piri ki te anga.

Tauira ZIL-MMZ 555 - Truck ki te turanga poroa rite rawa te ki kotahi take kahore tautoko takawaenga. I hanga gearshift ā i roto i te 1961, i muri i ono nga tau, kua reira kua whakarerekētia (hei utu o te ngira e amo kaihoahoa kua whakapumautia he whakawehe).

ao hou, o te PPC

Neke atu i te wa, kua tukua te putanga restyled o te tōnā. hapa te reira i te puku, neke circlip riro te tuuraa i rapa hiri, ko te kupu te haapae whakapā ki te whakawhitinga whitinga rere te wai ranei i roto i nga ua.

whakapiri Motuhake hanga taea reira mo kaihoahoa o te whirirua tiaki pukupuku manhole, tōnā, me te te hinu paraharaha me etahi atu kōrero. kawea Hā e i roto i te whakaminenga i te tikanga o te ngongo motuhake, ka hanga te casing te o rino nodular, e tino roa tona ora mahi. Ka whakamahi te uehā mua absorbers ru waipēhi me te muri - ritenga telescopic.

roto

Kei te fale kei te runga i toru nga wahi tonu i muri i te wehenga pūkaha. Ko te whakarite i roto i te roa, tiketike, me te koki o te tokonga ake o te hoki nohoanga o te kaiakiaki. Taupunimahi rawa ki te whakamahana, te wiper ki te rua o brushes, he pūrere hoki horoi i te karaihe.

Ko te tuanui o te taraka i whakaratohia ZIL-MMZ 555 ngā o pao mo ventilation he tokorua. rawa katoa-whakarewa fare e ki te grille taketake. I te wa, whakaaro te whakamarie mo te atekōkiri i roto i te motokā i raro i whakaaro i rawa tika.

Whakatō ki ake wāhi kua neke atu i te kotahi mita, whakaritea ki etahi o ona matua. I runga i te Papatohu o pararopi whakaritea mea mana me ngā mana. E tano ia tapao e whakakaha ana i te haumaru o te atekōkiri, me ki te whakapai ake o ngā āhuatanga mahi. Te urungi te mana waipēhi, ki whaturama o te ruma mārōrō i te wira hei te motokā kua māmā ki te pupuri i runga i te ara.

I te mutunga o

Truck ZIL-MMZ 555, ko tona kaha kei 4500 taranata, rerekē i ratou "whanaunga" turanga iti. Tenei whakahohea ia ki te hoatu te huri nui, hanga reira taea ki te tahuri i runga i tawhiti poto. Ahakoa i te taraka, me kahore mahi rere i runga i te taha, kua riro te reira hira i roto i te ahuwhenua e kore anake, engari ano i roto i te tahi atu rängai ahumahi. Hokona huru Na e taea anake te whakamahi i tenei tauira, wahi pai kitea - e kore te raruraru. rerekē te utu i 60 ki te 300 mano moni (mo te putanga restyling).