MAZ-541: Whakatakotoranga

I te tau 1956, ka hangaia te rererangi e kukume MAZ-541 me hanga i te Minsk Automobile Plant mō te waka rererangi rawa nui. Ko te kaupapa motuhake, tīmataria e te Kawanatanga o te USSR i te hononga ki te hiahia ki te waihanga i tētahi e kukume rererangi kaha. wawe ngā tohunga Bureau MAZ tuhinga, a ka anga ka huihui te mīhini ahurei. Just toru tarakihana MAZ-541 i hua i roto i te wā tuatahi. I runga i te pae wheketere whakamātautau kua tino whakamatauria hangarau hou.

tono mahi

MAZ-541, rererangi whakakapi whakatupuranga tarakihana hou nga taraka hōia MAZ-535, i whakamahia nei i taua wa mo te kukume o te rererangi nui. Power o e rima rau e toru tekau-rima papaki nui ki te neke i te rererangi ki te teitei tinana taua MAZ-535 kihai i tukua ki te kia peia tika cars i raro i te tinana o te rererangi, a ko reira tika ki te whakamahi i tētahi tokotoko atu ki te roa te hononga.

hanga te hutiraa hou i ki te momo sedan nui understated. MAZ-541, i roto i te hono mo'oní, ko te kotahi anake i roto i te tarakihana ao āhuatanga waho o te motokā. Heoi, ko te motokā runga i roto i te kāwai "waka e" taea anake e herenga, rite i matara atu i te iti o nga wira i runga i te tugs. I tono ratou i te mua o te taraka tākupu-214, me te huinga muri o MAZ-525 putunga taraka.

MAZ-541 ko puku wha-wira ki rua, ai taea te otohe ai te auri mua ka hiahiatia. wira te pamu tarakihana ki te ara i pai mō te pamu mōrahi.

mana rua

Ko te mahi o e kukume te rererangi e pā ana ki etahi ture o pōhēhē a. Na reira, te mana te mīhini e te wira urungi rua. Roto, te rua he motuhake o tetahi ki tetahi, "tōnati" Kua tāuta. Kei Kotahi wira i roto i te wahi mua, i roto i mua, i runga i te maui, a ka kei te atu hauroki muri te taha ki matau. Kei te tārite hoki Ētahi atu mana, teka mamau, wahia, me te whakatere. hiahiatia tenei whakaritenga pū nukarau tarakihana.

whakakitea te mahi o te tuatahi MAZ-541 hua pai i roto i te aratau whakamātautau. Kei te ngāwari te mīhini tōia Il-62, Tu-114 me Tu-144, ara te "Concord". I muri i te taraka i haere nga whakamātautau katoa, ka whakahau te Tāhuhu o Aviation Ahumahi o te USSR te atu 13 waka. Heoi, kihai i nga tarakihana tukua e tika ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te whakaritenga hangarau me te whakawhitinga o te wheketere Minsk mo te hanga o atu momo hou o te taputapu rererangi.

pūmahara

noho Airdrome taraka MAZ-541 i roto i te aamu o te pereoo rite te tauira ahurei o te engineering auaha. riro ia toa i roto i tona piha taimaha, me, i roto i te meka, i ia kahore e rite. I maoro, i runga i te whenua, tarakihana hou, kaha, me te nanakia, e mahi atu mahi waka kura. Ko kape katoa ngā o e rima rau me te wha tekau mahi angitu tuatahi ki runga ki te mutunga o te hitu ahuru.

Hoki te wa roa, ki te kahore hoki rererangi e kukume tarakihana mahi i tetahi atu mahi e taea te huaina e whakahonoretia ana. He motokā tutaki flights ao ki Sheremetyevo, te mea ia ki te kia māngai e "Aeroflot", me i konei te whenua katoa. I roto i te kanohi o manuhiri ke ko MAZ-541 tetahi paetae o ahumahi rererangi Soviet. Pania i roto i te tae kōkōwai marama, whakaputaina te mīhini i te mana'o mafakamatalai ka saunter i runga i te pae nui i mua i haere mai ki te hua i ki waho Ōseni. Nga tangata iwi ke e heke iho i te arawhata, a tamata tikanga katoa ki te whakaahuatia te motokā nui.

A ka, i muri i disembarking taraka arahina atu te kaipuke ki te rota waka, ko reira he mahi tapere tūturu, me te tangata iwi ke o kē i roto i te whare kāpeka, te kāmera hou tikina e noa i tawhiti, engari ki te hopu i te tirohanga ngalongataa.

Taumaha-MAZ ko he iti iti iho i te 30 tana 54 rererangi tarakihana, engari ko te kupu titiro tino huatau mīhini. hukihuki tika whakarato te pūkaha tank diesel kaha ki te pai tiketike. taraka Giant ko te kōhatu tino o te runway me nga wāhi e karapoti ana katoa o Sheremetyevo Airport.

MAZ-541: Whakatakotoranga

Taumaha me te rahi tawhā:

• roa tarakihana - 7800 mm;
• tiketike - 2200 mm;
• whanui - 3400 mm;
• wheelbase - 4200 mm;
• taimaha Tapeke - 29 toni;
• tātai wira - 4 x 4.

mana te tipu

eke te pūkaha i runga i te tarakihana i te rēhita tank - D-12.

• Tau o ngā ipurau - 12.
• tikanga Gas tohatoha (RM) - te rauata.
• Whirihoranga - ipurau V-āhua.
• Raukaha - 300 rita. he.
• Ko te kawenga te pamu mōrahi - 85 taranata.
• rere wahie - 130 rita ia 100 kiromita.
• kohi Fuel i runga i te pae rererangi - 45 rita ia haora.

te waku tuku, hangaia hoki maha toia atu i te pepa. I tuku whakarerekētia, e rua-atamira, me kotahi taputapu whakamuri.

huriaro

rite rawa te mīhini i te rua piriti tonu, i roto i te waenganui o e reira e hypoid pūhanga planetary. tuku huringa o te take take hurirere me whakawhiti te ki nga wira i roto i te semiaxes ki karapiti i runga i te mutunga, e mahi awhi rite ekeeke.

whakapakaritia rua puna Suspension. Taiapa tono i taraka MAZ-525. Whakatārewatanga o unahi pepa kohia ki te tautoko o raro. Nā ki te mōkihi progibaemosti iti neke ko te taraka pakeke, engari kihai i fakamolū te puna, kia rite ki reira ko he ati o te subsidence me kino ki te waka i raro i ona ake te taimaha.

Urungi monamona mua hoahoa uehā kaurori, me te wira taputapu kutukutu,-hypoid tangohia i te taraka hōia MAZ-535. i te atekōkiri ki te hanga kaha katoa ki te tahuri te wira urungi, na te tūranga o te taraiwa o te tarakihana ka mau anake nga hoia kaha, me te itoito o te kamupene ratonga rererangi.

whakatauira

Ka rite ki ngā wā onge katoa o ngā waka, tārua tugs rererangi i roto i te tauine iti. tārua Hangarau o MAZ-541-1: 43, i reira tohu nga whika hou te tauine o te hua kia he faaiteiteraa tika tetahi kohinga.