Zil-134: Whakatakotoranga

ZIL-134 - ko te tarakihana-whakaaro maha wheako, hanga i roto i te 50s o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te Soviet Union. Te motokā rerekē i te aroaro o te maha o ngā pūnaha auaha i te wa, pērā i hono-maha whakatārewatanga, pikinga tupare pokapū, me ētahi atu. E ai ki te taumata o te whanaketanga o tenei tikanga mo te i ngā tau, tūmanako whanaketanga o te motu hangarau motokā-whenua.

Project whakahaere e rave rahi wheketere motokā i roto i te Soviet Union mai nga waenganui-50s, ka anga ki te inarā whakawhanake me te hanga i tētahi tikanga rerekē mō te tari korero. I roto i enei whakahaere ka tahuri a sKP Plant Likhachev. ahu e ia te pokapū mohiotia hoki tona hoahoa kaipūkaha whanaketanga Vitaly Grachev.

Tenei waka katoa-nga whenua

I roto i te 1955, i raro i te aronga o Grachev, i whakapumautia ZIL ngaio ope tauira whakamātautau o te koroke pirimia zis-E134. riro ia he tauira tauira "tau kotahi", ka nohoia āheinga faahiahia me ngā āhuatanga. He wheako i roto i te hoahoa o taua taputapu, tīmata te tokotoko o te kapeneti hoahoa whakawhanake i te motokā ZIL-134. I whakaritea te reira e ka waiho he motokā me te pū tarakihana toharite ATK-6 tenei.
waka wha-whenua, wira tātai 8x8 e, i hangaia hoki ëtahi e kukume me te ngā atu mīhini te taimaha ki runga ki te 6 toni mo nga whenua taratara. Ka rite ki te waka paninga tämata unuhia ake ki te 7.2 pauna taranata. Na roto i te ara whariki - pikaunga, me ëtahi ki te 15 taranata. I tua atu, i roto i te waka katoa-whenua i taea hāngai ake ki te 8 iwi, a ki runga ki te 4 taranata o utanga. E ka ēnei whakaritenga ki āu waka anake aroturuki.

Heoi, i taea ki te whakawhanake i te tahi mea ahurei nga Engineers. Ko te hoahoa o nga tikanga ZIL-134 waka taea ki te whakatinana i te whakaaro tino matatau me te ahu whakamua, e ka tono i roto i te mahi. Ki te whakarite āheinga atu-ara tiketike, kua kei ia auri i te tawhiti ano i ia atu. Ko te kupu, eke wha piriti i wā 1450 mm o.

Te fare, me tona taputapu

I tino whakaritea te fare i roto i te tauwhare mua. eke te wae te mana kei te i muri ia. Matotoru i runga i ngā taha e rua i iti. Tāpare momo arawhata o rauemi tiketike-kaha ngā te tu te ahotea nui. Raho mo kauhoe, e taea te rite rawa ki te haurangi, me te hipoki. Ki te tika, e taea tenei katoa e te wāwāhitanga.

āhuarangi hiahiatia roto te fare pāhihi o toru (e rokohanga, taa ê aritanga pai) oumu tonu hono ki te pūnaha meangiti o te wae mana. E ngāwari ului Chair me backrest ki tūru e rua, e taea whakamarie moe. ZIL taraka i runga i te tuanui kapa he pao tirohanga.

i raro i te autahu'araa

Ko te motokā ko te wha-tarakihana kakau puku, me te kaupapa wira 8x8. Ko te wha wira mua - te mana. I te wheketere i te pūkaha o te whanaketanga āta mo te waka katoa-nga whenua. I raro i te araa, i te pūkaha Zil-134 V12 - penehīni pūkaha, Kei te tīmatanga whakaturia nei mo te wheako E134. Displacement o te taniwha 12-rango ko 10.4 rita. Engine mana - 240 hp I roto i te whānui, ngā te wae te mana o e rua e ono-puoto E180 V-āhua whakamātautau. Ki nga innovations katoa e kua whakatinanahia i roto i tenei pūkaha, mahi reira tino hārakiraki.
Nā ki malfunctions auau me ngā rahunga i roto i te pūnaha pātīmata maha haere piston piha poho. Na roto i te kore o te huarahi wā. I te wa ano kitea wā kore o ngā waeine pŭpŭ tauturu, pahaki me haere māhunga i roto i te matenga puoto gasket. A, no te taruke te kaha nameplate o 240 ko nga whika tūturu 200 anake hp Ehara i te mea nui ki te whiwhi i te umeraa e tika ana, me te mahi hihiri.

āhuatanga hoahoa ahurei

Kua te tipu te mana kua rite rawa ki ngā pūnaha hou me ngā tikanga - he ratou tino taketake. Tenei tātari turai mō hydropushers purenga pai. whakamahi te hoahoa te tūpuku timata, preheater, mahi e rua i runga i te hiko me te penehīni. whakahaerehia e ia te tīmatanga o te pūkaha matao. Ano, rite rawa te pūkaha i ki te mea powhiriwhiri mamau atu. Kei te whakahaeretia aunoa reira, e rua silencers me roha tank.

teina māhanga

Waho, Kei te tata tukurua i te motokā rārangi me ngā āhuatanga o te puku Minsk-wira katoa-whenua waka MAZ-535.

I whakawhanakehia tēnei tikanga i roto i Minsk, huihui me te tari hoahoa i roto i 1954. Kua tae mai nga taime production tuatahi ki te marama i roto i te-m 61. Kei te hanga te mīhini mō te toru tau e, i muri nei i whakakapi i te reira e te atu kaha tauira tarakihana Minsk 537. Rover i te pūnaha puku, me te wira tātai ano. he rerekētanga anake i roto i te hau hangarau, me taua iti.

tuku aunoa

ZIL-134 Mana te nui whakahaerehia e te aroaro o te tuku aunoa - ae, ko reira. Ngā ko e hāngai ana te tuku aunoa i runga i nga rori. Tuku o te waka katoa-whenua ko te kōpuku rua - te pūtahuri taipana me te tuku ki toru ngā wāhanga. PPC - momo planetary.

kawea whakarara tōpana supply ki te Drive i roto i roto i te whakamahi o te rua o te pouaka whakawhiti e rua-tere. I te wa taua i reira ko tetahi mahi o motuhake honotanga te mua, me te hoki o te pouaka.
Pārōnaki i roto i te puku whakamutunga kotahi-atamira rite rawa ki te momo raka aunoa. I muri, i runga i te taraka i whakaritea ZIL kua iti Pārōnaki pepa. I ngā wā, whakamahia ratou rerekē momo.

Ko te puku wira mua whakamahia i roto i te matatau tino i taua wa, hononga pōro Rtseppa, he āhuatanga o te mea e he tukutahinga ratou. Hei whakanui i te whakawātea o ä wira 470 mm rawa ki gearboxes.

peia mahi

mahi Smooth me mahi taraiwa nui i runga i nga rori, me te whenua taratara e whakaratohia te motokā i te momo whakatārewatanga motuhake. whakamahia Engineers te pūnaha torsion-hua me absorbers ru telescopic. Whakatārewatanga patunga i 220 mm. Hei takahuri te mua e rua takirua o wira whakamahia mana waipēhi kaha.

Frein me potae

Ki humarie taea motokā taimaha pōturi iho i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino, kua whakawhanakehia te Engineers ngā pereki motuhake. Ko te kupu, rite rawa te mīhini e ki te mīhini hiri drum. Ka rite ki whakamahia ratou ki te peia mea pūnaha inu.

ki Tarahihi me waka potae motuhake ki taiepa angiangi. Ko te taa o ratou pēhanga iti ultra. rahi mauiui - 16.00-20.00. Ko te pēhanga i roto ratou fluctuated i te whānuitanga o 0.5 ki te 1.25 kg / cm2. tonu te taumata pēhanga te ka ke aunoa i te tikanga o te pūnaha centralized. Tenei kua whai pānga pai ki runga ki patency me te mahi o te tarakihana. E kore taea te taraka neke noa, ki te i werohia te tupare ki tu'a na'e ranei.

I oti te motokā ki te trossoukladchikom wīra huri pahū me panaia whakawhiti te taura. I whakapumautia te reira i waenganui i te toru me te rua o nga auri puku. āhuatanga toko me ngā āhuatanga o te waka kua pai ake patency tika ki ngaro o ngā wāhanga kohuki me te raro paraharaha maheni. Body - tino hiri, tuku i roto i tenei waka katoa-whenua ki te hinga noa te mau fifi wai.

i runga i ngā whakamātautau

I roto i te hotoke 1957, a ka i roto i te puna, i te tohunga o te kapeneti hoahoa o te tipu i hanga waka Likhachev rua. Ko ratou i runga i te tamataraa whakakitea e hua pai. Tarakihana ATK-6 atu-ara kaha tawhiti nui production tauira ZIL-157 whakato. I te uruhanga kaha te awe e te turanga motokā wira (1450 + 1450 mm). Rover tata whäki tauira crawler. I roto i ngā o terenga waka toharite, nui te motokā te ZIL-157 me ngā waka aroturuki GAZ-47 me AT-C. A, no te ngāwari i taea e hinga tarakihana tino utaina e whakatika ake atu i te 40 nga nekehanga, waikeri whanui 1.5 m, scarps tiketike o te 1 m.

Nā ki te mīhini marae rawa hiri ngāwari haere nga irava ahakoa o ratou hohonu. Ko te waka i taea ki te neke i roto i te wai i kīia e iti, āhua 2-3 km / h.
Ka taea e te mīhini wahia te tauaru, tōia rererangi taimaha ake ki te 70 tana.

atu raraunga

roa Vehicle ko 7160 mm, whanui - 2700 mm, teitei - 2650. Wheel SUV taimaha - 10.600 mm. taimaha waka matotoru ki runga ki te 15 taranata. I-ohipa, waka katoa-whenua ka he kawenga o 4 taranata. Wheelbase - 1450 + 1450 + 1450 mm. kohi Fuel ka taraiwa i runga i nga whenua taratara, kahore kawenga - 59 rita ia 100 kiromita. Fuel kaha tank o te mīhini i 500 rita.

mutunga

Heoi puta ngā matou i roto i te mea kua ZIL-134 ngā. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ko te motokā ki te hītori ngā tenei. e kore e taea e ora ki te kite i taua tūemi.