Zaporizhzhya sich - he Republic Cossack

Zaporizhzhya sich - he pūtau taiepa nereestrovogo ope Zaporozhye (raro) i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te XVI ki te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII. I tū te reira i muri i te opape o te Dnieper i te motu o Khortytsya. Ko tōna hanga ko te hiringa mo te whakatōpū o nga Cossacks Ukrainian. Zaporizhzhya sich kaha te awe te hanganga o te tuakiri o te Cossacks me te whakapae o ratou hanganga whakahaere. Whakaorangia te mōhiohio i runga i te Sechah whitu e ngā wā katoa kīnakinaki. tamata tatou ki te matau te aha ake mana ki runga ki te akoranga o te hītori i Zaporizhzhya sich, he aha te mea reira me hoki he aha te whakaaro i hanga ai.

pūrere

Zaporizhzhya sich - tenei pa motu, i karapotia e te pekerangi me wana. Te taha te paenga i reira nga pū. I waenganui i nga ngahaú he wāhi whānui, i runga i nei nga pa mata-e paowa e tu ana i te wahi i ora ai Cossack Zaporozhtzi. I te puni taki ratou e rave rahi mano. I te tahi taime tae te maha tekau o mano. kaimahi Permanent ko Kosh. I runga i te rohe i hoki reira he hahi, kura, whare o rangatira matua, hōia me outbuildings. Sich te whare o te wahine Tapu me te kaimahi minita ki te Kiev-Mezhyhirska Archimandrite. He marae tata te hahi, ko te pokapū o te ora pāpori, me te tōrangapū o Zaporozhye Sech. He nga kaunihera whakahaere me hahi.

he mākete, i reira ka haere mai kaihokohoko ki o ratou taonga hoki ngahaú ko. Sich hoko ratou hua ki reira. Ka rite ki te ture, ko reira he kēmu, ika. Zaporizhzhya sich - he rohe e ko te tuatahi tino noa o te mana o te kaiwhakarēti. kihai i rangatira me serfs reira. Ko te hononga i waenga i sechevikov kihai i hanga e te faahepo mua, engari i runga i te pūtake kirimana. Ko noa ia tangata. Ko te tihi o te Zaporizhzhya sich, o te akoranga, i te haamaitairaa. maha ka rangatira matua rangatira o te makariri nui, mira wai, kararehe kau, me te pera i runga i. N.

te mana pōti

Zaporizhzhya sich - he whakahaere paramilitary ki te mārama raupapatanga o te kaha. Ahakoa te meka e ko te katoa Cossack noa, vai tonu ngā rerekētanga pāpori. haihana Rich i rongo papatipu o sechevikov rawakore. I waenganui i te rōpū o te piha haapiiraa i te apa o tangata iti - te piha haapiiraa waenganui. I roto i te Cossacks taonga pōtitia e te pōti rongonui mo te matamata, e hāngai ana te mana whakahaere i roto i o ratou ringa. arahina ia he ope, me te whakahaere i nga pūtea a kanohi Sitch i roto i whanaunga takawaenga.

Ahakoa te tika ki te pōti o ia kaiwhakahauhau Cossack rapu tata tonu whakatau pai hoki ratou. Zaporizhzhya sich - he mātauranga, i huaina nei ko te Cossack Republic.

i wehea hapori sich ki kai paipa. Ko te mana nui ko te Kaunihera Cossack, i ngā te take tino nui. ka mau te reira i katoa wahi sich. Ko reira i reira e pōtitia ataman. Rada me te taua taea te tango ia ia i tari. I roto i te sechevikov i ia tona marae. He ko he waehere o te pūnaha ture me te whiu. Hoki tahae i hoa, tutu me te pukuriri ki te whakahau teitei, mo te rape o te wahine i roto i te pakanga (i te puni i reira kahore he wahine), Sodomy me ētahi atu hara taea e te whakatau kōti ki te ngaro ratou upoko.

hanganga

Zaporizhzhya sich - he wahi i reira utua he rota o te whakarongo ki te mātauranga. Hoki ngā tamariki whakahaeretia kura Cossack e hahi. I reira i whakaakona ratou ki te pānui i ka tuhituhi waiata, waiata, me etahi atu. Ko tētahi atu tohu o te whanaketanga ahurea o te sich ko he huru faatura ki te pukapuka, i whakaaro nei o te uara nui. Utu ki te hoko a ratou taea anake Cossacks taonga. whakaaro te pukapuka te tetahi o nga mea homai papai rawa. Kei te whakapono te reira e te takenga o te kupu "whiu" - Slavic. Ko reira he pärönaki o "poroa" - he whawhai, he whawhai ki te hoari. I te tühonohono te kupu "whiu" mo te Cossacks Iukereiniana ki to ratou pa kaha i runga i te motu o Khortytsya me wāhi kē. Kua riro te reira i faaauhia ki te kāinga.

Movies Cossacks

whakamana Zaporozhtsy te moana, me te Hiking whenua amo, Turkey, Tatar Muscovite. Hoki Russia ko Poland sich ko te roa te wa, me te i te taua wa arai counterweight watea ki Crimean Tatars me Turkey. Heoi, i maha nga Cossacks haere noa-aroha i whawhai ki a ratou. Hoki te koraha Iukereiniana, i tukinotia i raro i te ioka o nga amo, ka te sich te tohu o te pakanga ki nga kaitukino.

arahina Zaporozhtsy nga whakaoho kaiahuwhenua katoa ki te gentry Polish. Ko ratou te hōia, me te kaha taraiwa. Te Army haere ana Cossacks te nuinga e te kaieke hoiho. I te moana, ka haere mai ratou i roto i kaipuke iti - te pera-ka karanga tea. noho ia o ratou 50-70 hoia. Mua o te kaipuke i haere ataman ki te kara. Katoa Cossack i patu ki te hoari, a ia e rua pu, e ono pauna o paura, te karihi mō te whatura kawea, i mau ana i te Nuremberg Hauwhā Porohita mo takotoranga.

Ko te toremi o te sich

I muri i nga pakanga Russian-Turkish o te rau tau XVIII, i roto i i tangohia e hoki te Cossacks wahi i te taha o Russia, i apitiria te Crimea me kua te rohe Moana Black kua riro. Ko te riri tonu i nga Turkey me Tatars ki te kingitanga ngaro. I roto i te wā taua i reira ko te kino tutu o Pugachev, e nui wehi Catherine II. Ngaro tona auraa ka hāpaitia e Zaporizhzhya sich ki ko tona rangatira mo te rangatira o te puna pea o te ati. arahina ēnei take ki tona toremi. I muri i te hopu o te pa ki runga ki Khortitsa te nuinga o nga Cossacks i anō ki te Kuban ko Don.