Wind taonga puoro me tona reo

whai wāhi Woodwind waiata ki te tangi Symphony Orchestra papatae whānui mārama Whaitae paraparau - he kaha, me te hihiri. Na whaiaro-ranea āhua o ia o ratou, e te kaitito kore supply anake, me te putorino, me te pūtahoro, pūtōiri, bassoon me tona rōpū ake, engari ano hoki tito i te wā takitahi nui hoki ratou. whakamahi tiaki Great rōpū upaupa aho anake. Hau taonga puoro - ko te kaha o te reo, ko reira kiato, ko reira multicolour tukuoro. tata atu Fakakaukau ki ia o ratou.

putorino

Ancient mauhaa hau puoro mohiotia mai te ra o Ihipa, Kariki me Roma, engari pea maha mano whanau o nga tau i mua. Ahakoa i roto i te puka tino tahito - tika tapahia i roto i te ara motuhake te kakaho - putorino taea ki te tangi pono waiata. Mai i te Anotau mohiotia hoki e rua ngā momo: putorino tika, me te hake. Direct - he matamata - i te iti rawa improvable, a na reira e kore whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te rau tau 18 whakakapi reira te puoru atu ka taea "hake" tuahine. e kore te mea rite virtuosity (i te haratau o te kēmu) rite ki te putorino i roto i nga teina. He taputapu tino mō te motu waiata-hanga e pea atu ki te p∂p∂ himene me i waiata konohete nui. Heoi, ko te cantilena whanui i runga i te putorino ki te mahi i uaua - titau te reira i te rere o te hau rawa nui. tangi Coldish me te mea otherworldly. Me kï hoki tino mārama tohu tenei tauira taputapu: te himene i te opera "ed Orfeo Euridice" e Gluck me "Dance o nga hepara" i te hītekiteki "te Nutcracker" e Tchaikovsky.

pūtōiri

He uri o te putorino tahito. ka haere mai te putanga Pākehā o te pūtōiri i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. I roto i te rau tau 17, piri ia te hanganga o te upaupa taratimere, te wahi hohoro riro ia rongo, a meinga ana ia hei tino konohete o te hunga i aroha waiata katoa. Hoki ki te kōnohete pūtōiri kua uaua tuhituhi mai Lully, Bach me Handel. I muri mai, i roto i te rau tau 19 ka hoatu e ara ki te tino pūtahoro. e kore te mea e tika ana pūtōiri ki whakaturia ake, i runga i te mea te reira rite ki te upaupa katoa. Tenei "waiata" hau taonga puoro, ahakoa, rite te putorino taea e he virtuoso. Ko tona "tahitanga" - Elegy, pouri, pouri. Hei tauira, te wā i mua ki te mahi tuarua Tchaikovsky "Swan Lake."

pūtahoro

tikanga kaha, ngāwari, taonga whakaputa tangi pūtahoro tonu e mōhiotia, me te tonu whakarongo, pe ko e hā te hau mea tēnei wā kahore whakataetae i roto i te whawhai mo te aro o te faaroo. Kei te whakawhiti peita pāriha tino pai te ki te awhina o tenei tino kaitito o te puāwaitanga: Tchaikovsky a hoatu Rimsky-Korsakov rangi pūtahoro hepara katoa Lel. I tua atu i noa, i roto i te taratimere whakamahi iti upaupa, me clarinets bass wā alto - Basset.

bassoon

Iritihia mai Italian - he paihere o wahie. Hea i tenei ingoa ngā? I roto i te rau tau 16 i runga i te putorino panguru tawhito - te karawhiuwhiu i - i hanga ai e te bassoon i te puka o te putorino rakau nui, piko i te rua. E ngā titiro reira rite i te reira i te rakau i roto i te ringa o te kaiwhakatangitangi. miharo āhua New to'utangata Euphony me tae noa i te ingoa "Dolcino" - ". ngawari, reka" I roto i te rau tau 19 ka ona ake tauari mahere takitahi pōti Symphony Orchestra. Ka rite ki te tauira - te opera "Robert le Diable" e Meyerbeer, te wahi whakaatu bassoons kata urupa. He tokomaha whakamahi i te reira taputapu ataata, ko Beethoven, ko Weber, ko Rimsky-Korsakov (rawa i roto i "Scheherazade"), me te pikitia tino oraora o ka tenei taonga pūoru te hau i roto i te koroua o te kaupapa ( "Pita me te Wolf" e Prokofiev) me i roto i te whakamutunga taratimere Shostakovich iwa. I tua atu ki te bassoon i roto i Symphony Orchestra tangi te whānuitanga raro o te mea - kontrfagot toru piko tata wha mita putorino rakau. Tenei ko te fagot, na paihere! Ko reira iti hangarau, i te te bassoon ohie, engari te reo haamana'oraa o te mana. Ko te tikanga te kaimahi ki te whakarei ake i te panguru. Tauira: "Talk Ataahua me te kararehe" Ravel - te reo o te taniwha.