William Dzheyms Sidis: haurongo me te whakaahua

Na e matau ana koutou e hoki tata te hawhe tuatahi katoa o te rau tau 20, ka whakapono ai e William Dzheyms Sidis - te iwi tino pūmanawa i runga i te ao? Kua kore noa rongo koe o te ingoa? Otiia kotahi e kore e whiwhi i te reira atu i te press. Na ko wai a William Dzheyms Sidis?

papa

whanau te prodigy tamaiti i April 1, 1898 i roto i te United States (New York). ko te tama a manene Hurai i te pa o Berdichev ia, ka whakaaro wahi o te Russian Empire. Tona papa - Boris Sidis - hoa ki te tangata tohe American William James. I roto i tona kororia, ka huaina e ia te tamaiti.

I roto i Russia, i waiho i raro Boris Sidis ki tāmitanga tōrangapū, i hopukina, ka pau nga tau e rua i roto i te whare herehere, i roto i te puritia mokemoke. riro ia tona tohu i Harvard University, i reira whakaako ia i muri hinengaro, a mahi i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia te maha o ngā pukapuka me ngā tuhinga. whakaaro Boris Sidis i tetahi o nga kaimātai hinengaro tino rongonui, me te psychiatrists US wawe rautau 20. Ko ia he Return, a ka anga tona tama ki te whakaako reo i te wawe tau.

valevalé

whaea o William - Sara Saydis - ko tetahi o nga wahine tino mātauranga o tona taima. I roto i te 1897, riro ia ia tohu hauora i University Boston, engari kihai i ngā i roto i te mahi, a ka whakatapua tona ora ki tana tama.

Ngā mātua i mua i te whanau o te poto tamaiti faaoti ki te whakaara, na kua whakawhanakehia matou he pūnaha motuhake o te mātauranga, kua oti nei te whakahē e te whānau, me te rongonui kaiako o te wā. Kia e rite kia reira, kua hoatu reira etahi hua. I roto i ngā, i te tau o nga tau kotahi me te hawhe, lau te tamaiti te niupepa "New York Times". I te 6 tau, ka mea te tamaiti e kore ia i whakapono i roto i te Atua, a ka meinga he takafí toku ora katoa whakapumautia. Hoki 8 tau i aromatawaitia tona IQ e tohunga i roto i te whānuitanga o 250 ki te 300 taranata. E., i tuhia te reira i te lekooti i te hītori o IQ.

whakangungu

I roto i te 1905, ahakoa te meka e William Dzheyms Sidis, nei pukapuka kua tai'o ki hoa moni a tona papa, haere te whakamātautau tomokanga i whakahaere te University o Harvard i pai ki te manako ia ano he ākonga. Heoi, i muri i te 4 tau, ka i 11 tau te tamaiti, ano i whakaurua e ia ki te tari mō ngā tamariki sverhodarennyh, ko te kupu hoko i te ākonga whakaotinga. Fakataha ki reira ako papa taketake Cybernetics Norbert Wiener, te ma'imi Richard Fuller et al.

I te timatanga o 1910 William Dzheyms Sidis mohio pāngarau kia pai matatau i karangatia e ia ki te kauwhau i Harvard karapu pāngarau. tohu ārahi pūtaiao o te wa he tamaiti mahi pūtaiao hao me te ārahitanga i roto i tenei rohe.

Ahua muri whakauru Sidis i te kura Higher o Arts me Sciences i Harvard.

whakaako

Mai i nga tamariki he hononga rorirori ki te ākonga mater alma, a ka ara mōrearea ia ki te tutu tinana, i āwhina ngā mātua o Sidis tana tama ki te tomo i te tūranga i University raihi i Houston. Ko te kupu, a William ki te neke ki Texas, i reira tīmata ia ki te mahi i te mutunga o 1915. Ahakoa te meka i ko tau 17 noa ia, whakaakona ana e ia he akoranga i roto i te āhuahanga, me te pākoki, a tae noa i tuhituhi ia he pukapuka pāngarau i roto i Kariki.

Heoi, he marama torutoru i muri i hoatu ake te taata i runga i to ratou mahi, huru tumatatenga, me te tino kino o te ākonga nei kihai i rite ki te meka i ko muri atu ratou i te kaiako mo te tau torutoru.

William Dzheyms Sidis (kite whakaahua. Raro) hoki ki New Ingarangi, a whakaurua i Harvard Law School. I muri ako hoki tau e toru, i mahue ia i te kura tata i mua i te whakaotinga o te akoranga, ara i waho whakamārama i te take mo tana matua mahi.

hopu

I roto i te whai ake whakaaturanga Day May, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te 1919 i roto i Boston, i hopukina Sidis, a ka kiia e ia ki te whare herehere mo te tau, me te hawhe wā. haere mai tenei kōrero i roto i te press, a ka tetahi o te kuao, me te pūmanawa paetahi o Harvard te rongonui.

whakahaere provocatively te tangata taitama i roto i te tamataraa. I roto i ngā, ka mea ia e whakaaro ia ia he-pāpori, me i te wa kihai i hiahia ki te haere ki te mua (e korero tatou e pā ana ki te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao) mō ngā take wä.

Matua Sidis ki te uaua nui whakahaere ki whakapati i te rōia hāmene kore ki te tonoa tana tama ki te whare herehere. I roto i ngā, i ia ki te fafau ki te tango i te mana o tona whanonga. Ki kore William mahi ano tetahi mea poauau, faaoti ana matua ki te taratahi poto i mana i waho, ka tono tangata ki te hōhipera mō te tau i roto i New Hampshire, a ka tangohia e ki a ratou ki California.

CDC ite hōhā no o tūmanako waniwani e pā ana ki te heke mai kanapa o tana tama, a tohe i puta ke ia, whakawehi te kore ki te tonoa ia mo te maimoatanga i roto i te whakarurutanga haurangi.

Whakamutunga o te ora

William Dzheyms Sidis, haurongo i roto i tona wa ko e te kaupapa o kōrero i roto i te hapori pūtaiao, tau i muri mai poto i roto i te New York. I reira noho ia motuhake i to ratou mau metua, a kihai i maia ki te hoki ki Massachusetts, pera wehi ia puke. ako Sidis pūtaiao me collectibles. I te wa ano mahi ia rite te kaikaute ohie, te huri i te tari o te tari. Ko te take i whakakitea maoro, ona hoa kaha ngingila, a ka huna ia, no te mea kahore ratou e aro ki te aro nui haere ki te tangata. I roto i te tua, he tangata tonu tohe ki te niupepa i te wa wa ki te whakaputa kore e tonu pono e pā ana ki tona ora tuhinga.

mate Sidis i Boston i te tau o 46 i te pakaruhanga toto intracerebral, me te tona papa.

Kaupapa o te rangahau

Ko nga wāhi matua i roto i te hōkai o ngā ngākau nuitanga pūtaiao Sidis i hītori American, te arorangi me te hinengaro. i ngākau nui ana te kohikohi tīkiti tereina ia, ka ako ngā pūnaha ikiiki. i oti rawa tetahi o ana mahi, whakaputaina i raro i te pseudonym Frank Folupa ki ngā tikanga mō te whakanui ake i te kaha whatunga.

I tua atu, mai i aroha o kupu tito Sidis te tamarikitanga. hanga e ia he reo tāwhaiwhai Vendergood, i te mea he ranunga o Latin, Kariki, Tiamana, kupu French. Me kï hoki, me ona mahi tupurangi-pūtaiao i roto i nei ia, whakaaro te hītori o Te Tai Tokerau ko Tonga Amerika, tohe e kotahi noho i roto i Europe rite nui Inia rite te Ao New.

He aha whakapono tohunga WJ. Sidis tangata ki ngā pūmanawa ahurei

A ki tautohe kukū e pā ana ki te tohu o te taranata o tenei tangata i tenei ra i roto i kairangahau. I roto i te manakohia o nga taranata ahurei o William James Sidis, te whai ake tohenga:

• ako ia ki te tuhituhi i te mutunga o te tuatahi o nga tau o te ora.
• I te 5 tau, i tai'o William etahi o nga mahi o Homer i te taketake.
• He tau i muri mai, i pai kaha te tamaiti i roto i arorau Aristotelian.
• I te whitu tau, huarere William Dzheyms Sidis whakamātautau tomokanga i roto i anatomy i Harvard Medical School.
• He tau i muri mai ko ia te kaituhi o te 4 ngā pukapuka, tae atu ki te pepa nui i runga i te anatomy.
• Na roto i tenei wa, i mohio William waru reo, tae atu Latin, Ingarihi, Kariki, Hiperu, Russian, Wīwī, me te Tiamana. I tua atu, mea whakaaro ia tetahi, i whakamahia ki te tinihanga ia vetahi ê.
• I tau 11, ka haere te tamaiti ki University Harvard, a muri mai kua kauhau i te karapu pūtaiao rohe o mathematicians.
• whakahaere ia ki te whakaoti i te 16 Harvard. I te wa ano ko ia tetahi o nga ākonga torutoru nei i te reira ki te puta ke.
• Ka rite ki te pakeke, puritia William 40 reo.

I teie mahana, i reira e maha ngā mātua e tamata tikanga katoa e ki te whakatere i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti. Kia mahi ratou rite te whakatūpato mo te ora matatini o te poto. pau William Dzheyms Sidis tona tamarikitanga, me nga pukapuka, he mea tangohia o kōrero ki nui haere o ratou hoa phobia pāpori, te iwi watea. Ka rite ki te hua, i ora ia i te ora o te uma, kahore hoa, me ngā, i taea ki te tīmata i te utuafare, a pono e taea whakauaua te huaina reira he tangata fiefia.

tonu teie mahana prodigy te kaupapa o te ako o te hinengaro. I roto i ngā, i roto i te maha mahi pūtaiao matau tona ora uaua. William Dzheyms Sidis - he tauira o te maramarama, raruraru ana taranata me i tutuki angitu nui i roto i te pakeke.