Whakamātautau X-ray: Tikanga o me te faaineineraa tika o tūroro

Ko tētahi o nga tikanga matua mo te maimoatanga whai hua o tini o nga mate, ko te tātaritanga tika. Ka taea te whakaahuatia humarie whakamātautau X-ray rite tetahi o nga tikanga tino noa, me te pono mo te whakatau i nga raruraru motuhake o te tinana.

He aha e nga whakamātautau X-ray

Ko te pūtake o tenei momo o te rangahau ko te kaha o te X-hihi tomo i roto i te kiko tinana. Tei runga i te kiato, matotoru me tinana-matū hanganga o te kopa me whēkau o te auau absorption tangata o te X-hihi taea te rerekē.

titiro rite te tīrama kanapa hoki tenei take, te kopa, me okana, i te hunga ake mātotoru (wheua, oko nui, ate, ngakau), te mata whakaaturia i roto i te puka o atarangi, engari, mo te tauira, pūkahukahu kikokiko, e tika ana ki te rōrahi nui o rangi rohe.

Te faaineineraa mo te tukanga ako

E kawea whakamātautau X-ray i ki te tātaritanga tika o huru o te manawanui. A ahakoa, i mawhiti tuatahi, i roto i te tukanga, i reira he mea uaua, Me ki te faaineine no te reira, e rua tinana, me te psychologically etahi tūroro. Nurses, i roto i te tahuri, hei rangatira te hangarau o te faaineineraa o tūroro mō rangahau mauhaa. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te tūroro utu ratou whakarongo ki te meka e te mahi e tika ana i runga i te wahi o kaimahi hauora i mahi.

Te faaineineraa no te momo arotake ako radiological tā te tango me te ārai o tetahi tukanga i roto i te okana ngā, e taea pokanoa ki te whiwhi hua tika. Hei tauira, i roto i te tātaritanga o te tākihi i roto i te tikanga ki te faaineine i ki te horoi i te whekau , me te ārai i hau te hanganga i roto i reira. Ki tenei mutunga, te ahiahi i mua i te ra o te rangahau, me te i roto i te ata, te aonga ake, i te manawanui hoatu te werowero purea, ka te rāhui i te horomanga inu. Ano, araia te manawanui tonu te aroaro o te tikanga X-ray e ki te whakamahi i te kai, me te wai.

I roto i te Radiography tūroro ako te haora i muri i whakaora i muri e takoto kau nga whekau.

urography rō-uaua - Te faaineineraa

A, no te te hanga te manawanui ki te faaineineraa o te whakamātautau X-ray, tera urography rō-uaua, ano ko te whāinga ki te ārai i hau hanganga me te purenga intestinal. Ka rite ki te tohu o te mate e takoto e te pūnaha mimi. Contraindications ngā werowero waihanga me nui haere te tūtohutanga ki āpiha rerekē X-ray e roto i iodine.

I roto i tenei take e whakamahia matū pērā i urotrast me verografin. I roto i te torutoru noa ra i mua i e whakakorea X-hihi i te kai i te hua e whai ake nei ki te pānga pupuhi :. Apples, rai taro, pini, waiu, me ētahi atu i roto i te take o te flatulence tākuta te tikanga e whakaturia ana carbol. Tangohia tenei hiahia rongoā 4 wa ia 2-3 papa.

I roto i te ahiahi, me i te ata hoatu te manawanui he werowero purenga, ki te po i mua i te ako te whakawhāiti horomanga inu. A, no te te tukua te manawanui i roto i te wa e tika ana ki te hītori o te mate i roto i te ako, i whakahaere te ako, tomo te nēhi tona taonga radiopaque pâmuhia.

A, no te e haere katoa o nga wāhanga faaineineraa i runga, whakahaere whakamātautau X-ray. He hātepe rite o mahi i me ētahi atu mehua faaineine e whai ki te putu i te puku, me te ārai i te hanganga hau (cholecystography, rangahau gastrointestinal me ētahi atu.).

ako puku

Mai pā he wahi nui o mate noa te ki te pūnaha kūnatu, whakamātautau radiological o te kopu, ko te reira nui atu i tūturu. Ka taea te tautuhi i tēnei ahua o te tātaritanga rite te pŭpŭ tauturu, mai i te whakamahia te reira i te nuinga i roto i te gastritis whakapae. Translucence o te kopu homai te kaha ki tika kitea te aroaro o ngā abnormalities kikokiko, me te ki te arotake i awhina epithelial mo te aroaro o te pukupuku, hernias, mariao me polyps.

Tikanga, Kei te whakahaere X-hihi i roto i te take o ngā tohu pērā i maumaui o te heamana, ngawari mamae puku, me te whakapairuaki, e he āwangawanga i runga i te wā. Teuteu ki X-ray whakamātautau o te puku e whai ake: pupuri i te hemokai 12-haora hua i oti kore o te pia ngaungau me paowa, inu te manawanui he otinga konu, ētahi wā - i te otinga konutawa, ki e taea e koe te whiwhi i te whakapakoko rerekē o te taiepa puku i roto i te pikitia.

A, no te haere mai te reira ki te manawanui e whakapae te whewhe, i roto i tenei take, ko te take te whakatau i ko te pera-ka karanga motuhake. he mea ke atu i te whakakī o te whewhe koha-piri, he kaihoko rerekē tenei. X-ray whakamātautau o te puku ki atu tika kitea he whewhe ina Kei reira i runga i te curvature iti. Ko whewhe pyloric me prepiloricheskie whakakitea nui atu uaua. Ko te ōrau nui o ngā hapa i roto i te tukanga o te tātaritanga puta i roto i te kimi puku mariao subcardial. Me kï reira e i roto i te whakatau i te kaha o te puku ako hōneatanga fluoroscopic he pai i roto i te tika taunakitanga endoscopic.

Studies o te wahi gastrointestinal (Git)

I roto i tenei take, e whakamahia ana he X-ray e ki te aromatawai i te āhua o te pūnaha kūnatu katoa. whakamahia X-hihi o te wahi gastrointestinal te ki te mahi i te mahi e whai ake nei:

- Kitenga o kōrero pai morphological (mara pekitīlia tae atu);

- te ako o te mahi pūkaha o te wahi gastrointestinal;

- whakatika ngā mōhiohio pakipūmeka riro e pā ana ki te huringa kitea, tae atu ki ngā rohe rigidity me te taiepa.

He mea tino nui te whiriwhiri tika o te tohu o te kōpeketanga, motor, ngä paetahi me te auau noho mō matā kitenga. E mahi ana i te mahi whakaahuatia ana i runga he taea ki te whakamahi atu o transillumination A ka kitea Radiography rangatū, e kua taumira mokowā teitei.

pouaka X-ray

Ko te ngako o tenei momo o te tirohanga X-hihi ko ki te whiwhi i te whakapakoko o te pouaka. Nā ki te kiato kore-kākahu o te kurupae haere i roto i a ratou, he mea ka taea ki te hanga i te pikitia katoa o te tinana kāwanatanga.

X-hihi o te pūkahukahu e te tohu e whai ake nei mo: he momo o mate o te bronchi, pūkahukahu me te pukorokoro. kia waiho te reira i te puku, Bronchitis, kohi, kakā, me te tini o nga mate mahi. Ki tenei momo o te whakamātautau, e taea te tiki i te tākuta mōhiohio me whekau pēnei i te ngakau, te HWM, me te te tuaiwi rei me rara.

arotahi aaka X-ray, e te mea tetahi o te rongonui tino, kei runga i nga whakapakoko tirohanga, whakamana i roto i te rua haurangi (frontal me lateral) i roto i te tūranga e tu ana.

Ki te tika, e taea te kawea te reira i roto i pūkahukahu atahanga, tuku ki a tatou whiwhi rave rahi pikitia, e kua whakaputaina i hohonu rerekē o te matotoru pūkahukahu kiko. Ki enei pikitia taea te tākuta titiro te arotahi pathological i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Rerekē te āhuatanga ki te puku, whakamātautau X-ray e te tikanga matua o te tātaritanga kounga o huru pūkahukahu, me i roto i ngā wāhi tino rerekē o te rongoā (therapy, Thoracic Surgery, Pulmonology me kohi).

rangahau tākihi

Ko te whakaaro o te X-hihi i roto i te take o te whatukuhu he tata whai hua ratou āhuatanga morphological me mahi, me te roma mimi. Ēnei raraunga tukua ki te whakatau i te rahi, tūnga, me te āhua tinana, wāhi me te aroaro o concretions, me te pūnaha pyelocaliceal kāwanatanga.

X-ray tūhuratanga o te whatukuhu (whakaratohia te whakamahi o āpiha rerekē) he houhou mo tūroro i roto i nei i reira ko te whakaiti nui o ngā mahi tinana. Ki te karo i tetahi mate pāwera, he mea e tika ana ki te kitea i roto i ahakoa haere i mua i taua tūroro taua rangahau me te mea i reira ko tetahi pānga taha i muri i whakahaere o raau taero.

Ki te kahore i kitea tohu kino, kia ngā te faaineineraa o te manawanui ki te whakamātautau X-ray peremedikatsiyu ki steroids me antihistamines. Ko reira tika hoki ki te kawe i roto i ngā arowhai ki runga ki te tūtohutanga a te manawanui ki ngā taero iodine-kei roto.

Radiography rerekē

Ma te haapii i te tikanga rerekē o rangahau X-ray, te auraa tenei tātaritanga, kua karangatia e hoki nei Angiocardiography, Me hoki aro. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko te ki te tika te whakatau i te āhua o te ruma ngakau me oko toto nui i te tikanga o pōkai motuhake. Tenei ahua o te tātaritanga, i roto i te parau tumu, e taea te whakaritea rite pokanga. e tenei tukanga wahi i roto i te ruma whakahaere, e kua he taputapu motuhake, me te te kei i roto i te rohe o te pokanga cardiac (rawa i roto i te tirohanga o te tikanga).

Hei kawe i whakamātautau X-ray o tenei momo, ko te tika ki te tango i ngā tauira mō te antiseptics mateā me taero konutawa-kei roto. kia te ako ano kia kawea i roto i runga i te puku kau. Ano, ko te hiahia, ko te aro tamau ki te manawanui e te nēhi rite taonga radiopaque whakaurua ki te kōhao o te ngakau, ka taea e arahi i te reira ki te wawe kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te mutunga o nga pōauautanga.

He pai ki te mohio rerekē X-ray whakamātautau e taea riro te take o ngā tohu pērā i mokowhiti kōhikohiko, hāhā o te manawa, heke pēhanga toto, mamae i roto i te ngakau, te ahua o te ngoikore, me te ino whānui. I roto i tenei take, me whakapā atu tonu koe i te nēhi, i, i roto i te tahuri, te titauhia ki te hoatu i te tākuta mōhio o enei huringa i roto i te huru o te manawanui.

tātaritanga o te whēkau

Ko tēnei wāhanga o te tinana, kia rite ki nga etahi, titau hoki whakamāramatanga pū o huringa kino i roto i te take o te whakapae mo te whanaketanga o tetahi mate. hāngai X-hihi o te paru kei te i tāutu i ngā āhuatanga me ngā hanganga rite whēkau nui, me te iti. I roto i te ako e te manawanui slurry rerekē (te wai 100 g, me te 100 g o te konu pūkawa). I muri 2.5 haora te slurry tomo te cecum. Ko reira hoki te whakawhiti ki tenei whakatārewatanga auau gut (i muri i ranei i mua o te rā kati) ki te whakatau, ki te reira e tetahi maumaui o te nekeneke mahi.

I roto i te take o te kopirua x-hihi whakamana te i muri i whakakiia te slurry wehea whakarunga me te kopirua hake. taea ki te tāutu i te āhua o te whenua, adhesions me constriction i roto i te rohe pāngia tenei translucency ko.

Pūrata Radiography o te bronchi

Ko te whakaaro o tenei ako ko ki te tautuhi i te puku i roto i te bronchi, kiko pūkahukahu i roto i te kōhao me te roha o te tinana. Kei te patia te tukanga tātaritanga kua whakamana te whakamahi i te reo rerekē ki te lumen o te bronchi.

I roto i te faaineineraa no te bronhografii ngā premedication, ki te whakahaere whakamātautau i runga i te ngāwari o te raau taero kei roto iodine, purenga o te rakau arahau (ki te i kitea ki reira sputum purulent), he whakamārama o te hāngaitanga o te manawanui, me te whakaaro o te ako ka ū mai, te huringa tika i roto i to koutou kai i te ra i mua Radiography.

No te mea i muri kia ngā tukanga tātaritanga etahi pōauautanga, hoatu te manawanui e tokanga makehe i roto i te tuku oti te.

A tuatapapa i te gallbladder

Ko te whakaaro o te X-ray - ko te ahua o te gallbladder tika, deformation, tūnga, tohu o te putu i me te aroaro o te kohatu i roto i reira. A, no te e whakamahia hoki taua tātaritanga taonga radiological nei kukū tae te mōrahi i muri i te 10-15 haora i muri i whakahaere.

I roto i te take o te rauemi rerekē rō-uaua tomo i te ako kia huaina cholegraphy rō-uaua. whakamahia tēnei tikanga i roto i te wā i te mea e tika ana ki te fakafehoanaki huihuinga ate intrahepatic.

whakamātautau X-ray o ngā tamariki

I te tīmatanga, kia tuhia te reira e kore te mea mōrearea mō ngā tamariki te pupuri a te maha ngā tukanga tātaritanga te whakamahi i X-hihi.

hanga whakamātautau X-ray i roto i ngā tamariki i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te taunakitanga faufaa katoa. E tano ia tapao i te meka e te tūpono o te rongo ki te X-ray radiation he nui i raro i nga tuma taea e haere hia i roto i te ngaro o tātaritanga-kounga tiketike.

X-ray pūnaha tirohanga hāngai ki tātaritanga o te huru o hapu wahine me te uma-kai. Na i runga i te kino taea e metua vahine e whāngai ū, kahore he take mo te āwangawanga. I roto i te take o te wahine e whanau he tamaiti, te reira utu te tuhituhi e te taumata o te tirohanga mōrearea te whakamahi i X-ray tei runga i te momo o te tikanga me te roanga o te hapūtanga.

ngā kitenga

I runga i te kōrero i runga ake, he mea ohie ki te faaoti e taea te whakamātautau X-ray te āwhina tautuhi mate e pā ngā whēkau me ngā pūnaha o te tinana tangata. Hoki tenei take, e taea te whakaaro e ratou tetahi o nga tikanga hou whai hua te nuinga o te tātaritanga.