Whakamārama tarukino thiamine. Tohutohu mō te whakamahi

E wātea ana i roto i te puka capsule otinga intramuscular ranei rongoā thiamine. Ko te ingoa tuarua o te tarukino - aneurine (tawhitotia.). Ko te huaora e memeha i te wai. Ko te taonga e kore te tae. A, no te maoa - te ngaro. e kore he wairewa i roto i te waipiro thiamine. He aha, Na, kua nga āhuatanga mahi o te thiamine? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi whakaahua ana i roto i te taipitopito te whakaaro o te tarukino.

Ko te mahi o te thiamine

Huaora thiamine mohiotia hoki rite huaora B1. regulates te reira i pākia o te ngako me te warowaihā o te tinana, e faaau tipu me te whanaketanga, te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te ngakau, kūnatu me ngā pūnaha io. Mai tetahi o ona āhuatanga - he wai wairewa, e kore e whakatakotoria te huaora i roto i te tinana, a e kore e popo mō tāoke.

Ko te putanga o te thiamine

Ka tīmata te kōrero, ka he kaiputaiao Christiaan Eijkman kitea tuatahi matū pērā i huaora. Ka rite ki te hua o ana āhuatanga i roto i te rongoā, ka ia he Laureate Nobel. Ko tētahi atu pūtaiao Casimir Funk, tāutuhia huaora rite te pūhui ki te hauota i te raihi parani. Huaora rite te kaihoko kotahi hopea whakahaere ki te tiki i roto i te tau 1926.

āhuatanga tinana me te matū

memehatanga Tata oti i roto i te wai. Ko te wairewa waiwai waikawa o tiketike pāmahana e kore e pā te taonga. Ko te taonga alkali ka wera hauā. Kei te rāpoi ngota o mowhiti pyrimidine me thiazole i hanga e te methylene hononga.

Horahia e i roto i te tinana

Fakakaukau ki he founga tohaina i roto i te thiamine tinana. Ko te tohutohu whakaahua nga pharmacokinetics o te tarukino. I muri haere i roto i te wahi kūnatu horomia te tarukino kua ka pakaru iho whākōkī kūnatu. Na, i roto i te 15 meneti, tomo te reira i te toto kua i roto i te puka herekore. te hawhe haora i muri e tohaina te reira i roto i ngā kopa. I roto i te puka parakore, he reira i roto i te wē, me te hākawa Phosphate thiamine - i roto i leukocytes me erythrocytes.

Ka rite ki te ōrau o te 50% thiamine roto i roto i te uaua striated, whekau pūkete hoki e pā ana ki 40% o te huaora. Kei roto hoki io kiko, me te ate nui thiamine.

Tiamindifosfata - kaha hākawa phosphoric, e kua thiamine. Tohutohu mō te whakamahi whakaatu e te whai wāhi tika te hākawa i roto i te tukanga pūkoro tinana o te ngako me te warowaihā. Putanga i te tinana puta mā te whatukuhu, me te paru.

whakamahi

kia whakahaerea tomo rongoā intramuscularly āta pâmuhia 1 nga wa ia ra ranei. pota Paerewa mō te pakeke - i 25 ki te 50 mg. Ka taea e te wa maimoatanga ngā i te 10 ra ki tetahi marama.

i roto i te rongoā hypovitaminosis ma'i hoki tangohia te waha 10-25 mg. Ko te horopeta rā - tuku wehenga ranei.

I roto i ētahi wā, ka nui haere te raau taero te thiamine horopeta? Tohutohu mō te whakamahi i raro i hypovitaminosis nui rerekē horopeta ia rā o 300 mg.

iteraa papû

whakaaetia whakaaetanga te ki te whakamahi i roto i te hapū, me te hohipera. Inenga rite ki whakahau a tākuta.

pānga taha

Ka taea e thiamine meinga he maha tauhohe pukukino, pruritus, urticaria, angioedema, i ētahi wā ka taea e ru anaphylactic puta. I roto i te pānga iti noa - tachycardia me diaphoresis.

contraindications

I tēnei wā contraindications iti. Ko te faaineineraa o thiamine whakamahi ā-opani te whakamahi i roto i te wā o te hypersensitivity, i te menopause wahine, ka encephalopathy.

tohutohu atu

He aratohu i runga i te whakamahi o te tikanga o te thiamine. Tohutohu mō te whakamahi e kore tūtohu ki te whakamahi i te tarukino rite te whakakapinga mō te kai, anake ka he therapy kai katoa. Ki te ai ingestion pato'iraa tarukino (ruaki reflexes, whakapairuaki, tata whakahaeretia i runga i) e tukua ki te whakahaere parenteral. Ki te kitea encephalopathy o Wernicke kia kia whakaritea terehuka i mua i te tango i tēnei rongoā.