Ngā momo o kawenga whakahaere

fatongia whakahaere - ko reira he whiu mo te hara e kua he tohu raro o te ati i roto i te rite ki te kino. I roto i tenei take, te kawe i roto i aukati ture rangatira mana ranei. He momo rerekē o te hopoi'a whakahaere, e whai whāinga motuhake.

Whakaaroa ratou katoa:

1. pūnaha whiu ranei repressive me whiu. Ko tā te reira i whiu o te tangata e kua mahia he hara. Faaara he mahi hou ki te ture.
2. pūnaha ārai mātauranga ranei. He kawenga mo te hanganga o te whakaute mō te ture me te mana'o turai ki piri ki a ratou.
3. Paremata pūnaha pravovosstanovitelnaya ranei. He kawenga mō te faaho'iraa mai o te tikanga me te whakakorenga o te whara, te tangata hua ki nei i mahia i te hara.

Kua āhuatanga momo katoa o te kawenga whakahaere i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1. aukati Ture me mehua whiu whakatinana e te mana e hāngai ana, arā taunahatanga whakahaere ko te faaheporaa kāwanatanga.
2. E ngohengohe ana ki aukati Ture nga parau tumu o te Ture me te tika. E tono ratou ki runga ki te pūtake o whakapumautia tikanga ture.
3. riro pūāhua tōraro fatongia, e ko, te hara tomo te tikanga kino. I raro i titau i te titauraa pai, hei tauira, te hopoi'a o te tino kaikaute mo te whakatinanatanga o te mahi e whai hua ana.
4. fatongia whakahaere tura'ii te he ngoikoretanga me te fakamasiva mo nga perpetrators o te hara. Ko tā te reira i whiu kahore anake; engari te whakahē kāwanatanga.
5. Kei te matau te reira i te aromatawai whakamutunga o te hamani.

momo katoa o te kawenga takohanga whakahaere te hoki āhuatanga e te meka e whai ratou etahi tika. I roto i te ngā, i te reira:

1. turanga normative. presupposes te reira i te oraraa o te rāhui whakapumautia e te ture.
2. pūtake pono. fakahu'unga te reira i te ofatiraa o te ture. I roto i te take nei me waiho hei mahi ture whakahaere. Kei te riro hoki te reira e whakapumautia te ofatiraa o te ture, e te taunakitanga.
3. whenua tukanga. Ko tā te reira i te tuku tika mahi mana uruhi.

momo katoa o te kawenga whakahaere ū ki te mau parau tumu e whai ake nei:

1. Ture. E faaiteraa te reira e te tangata nei tukua te hara, ka whiua i roto i runga ki whakapumautia tikanga ture.
2. Tikanga mo. fakahu'unga te reira i rite ki ngā whāinga fatongia whakahaere mehua pānga ki te kia pōtitia ki te tangata hara.
3. Tūturu. E faaiteraa te reira e me whiua ia hara.
4. Wä tika. Kei te riro te reira i te whakautu tere ki te hara.
5. Justice. Kei te mahara te reira ki te ōrite te pakeke o te whiu, me te takahi o te ture.
6. Addition o whiu whakaritea. Ki te mea kua mahia he tangata e rave rahi maumaui whakahaere, kia anake te whiu mo te kino o ratou, ki te te uiui te take e te mana taua. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, kei te wehe whakaritea mehua whiu mo te hara o te ture.
7. Humanism. Kaute mō ngā āhuatanga whaiaro, me te pārurenga me te hara.
8. Publicity. mehua katoa o te kawenga whakahaere whakaaro e whakaaro o te take, me te ki te hanga ka hei te whakawa whakamutunga whai wāhitanga tūmatanui. fakahu'unga tēnei parau tumu etahi ara pānga mātauranga i runga i te hara.