Hautau o pūmua toto i te electrophoresis

Ko te tinana tangata - he pūnaha matatini i roto i nei katoa tuarua i reira e ngā tukanga matū: te hormones hua hautau o pūmua toto, uhi, me ētahi atu Ki te whanaketanga o te rongoa ka wātea ki te iwi, ki te maha rangahau whakatau i te taumata o taua matū ... kia tohu abnormalities te whanaketanga o te mate, hei te hua o ngā āhuatanga whaiaroaro ranei.

mōhiohio whānui

He maha ngā āhuatanga i roto i i nui haere hautau takitahi o te pūmua toto. He aha te mea te reira, te aha kia tohu tau ōrite, torutoru matau.

Enei matū Ko te wāhi o te wē toto, me ngā o ngā waikawa amino matatini.

Te mahi mahi tino nui:

1. Kawea matū e tika ana (e ai hei kaipōti o rongoā, lipids, huaora, ngā kohuke, uhi, me te rite. D.).
2. Te kawenga mō te upoo-.
3. Mau tonu i te toenga waikawa-kawakore.
4. Whakarite i te toenga o leukocytes, erythrocytes me platelets.
5. Whakaawe i te āhua o te wātea i te mate.

Ratou taumata tei runga i te ōritetanga o te toto. Mātotoru me te Kaore whitinga kino wai i roto i te bloodstream, ko te kupu ähua te mahi o te pūnaha Cardiovascular katoa.

kawea ki te whakatau i te hautanga pūmua i roto noa tātaritanga - proteinogramma.

tātari matüora o toto

Tenei ako taiwhanga ko tetahi o te kōrero tino me rongonui. I whakaritea e ia tata katoa tūroro pangia maimoatanga tūroro noho.

āhei te reira ki a koutou te aromatawai i te huru whānui o te tinana, me nga mahi o whekau rerekē i runga i ngā tawhā.

pūmua hautanga i roto i te tātari matüora o toto ko te wahi tino nui, kawea nei i roto i mo nga tangata katoa i mōrearea mo etahi rōpū mate.

Hei whakaatu

Nuinga o ngā wā, te ako o hautau pūmua whakaritea mō te māuiuitanga whakapae e whai ake:

• myeloma;
• gammopathy monoclonal.

Whakahaere proteinogram whakaaturia i roto i te tūroro ki te:

• tukanga autoimmune (Scleroderma, lupus erythematosus, Hashimoto tireoditom);
• mate mau, me te whakapeka hopuhopu (herpes, kakā o ngā momo katoa, Epstein-Barr huaketo me cytomegalovirus);
• tohu malobsorbtsii (tokopā ma'i, whakakitea e korere, steatorrhea, e arahi ki te malabsorption o ngā matūkai);
• disorders kai (te kore o te hua i roto i te hiahia ranei, minamina hoki pōtitanga etahi hua).

I tua atu, e taea te whakahaere i te reira i te tinana tirohanga katoa (āta o rerekē mate).

kia tangohia te whakatau i runga i te hiahia mō te rangahau tākuta (mahi whānui) i runga i te pūtake o amuamu, hītori o te manawanui, hua whakamātautau, me te pera atu.

Āhuatanga tātari

tūroro katoa e kua whakaritea hautau ako o pūmua i te toto, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio:

1. whakamana ana te tukanga i runga i te puku kau wawe i te ata. I mua ki te timatanga o te tuku e kore e kai mō te 8 haora.
2. I runga i te mahana o tūtohutia kai tino (hāunga waipiro, fatty, he paowa, parai, raukikini, kai nohopuku, mayonnaise, wairanu tōmato me ētahi atu hua kino). He mea tika ki te whakawhāiti i te rōpū o te pūmua.
3. 30-60 min. kahore kai paipa.
4. A ape i rangahau atahanga: x-hihi, X-hihi, ultrasound, etc. hoki te maha nga ra i mua ki te tātari ...
5. I runga i te mahana e kore e taea e io, me te mahi i ngā mahi tinana pakeke.
6. e kore te tamariki e Siג tukanga teething kawea i roto i.

Tūkinotanga o tetahi tūemi i te rārangi i runga e taea ketia te hua, tomo o te manawanui, me te o te tākuta tinihanga. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te piri ki te rārangi o ngā tūtohutanga.

He aha atu e taea te meinga te ine i roto i te hua:

• rongoā e whaowhia rō-uaua;
• sweating nui;
• hapūtanga;
• hohipera;
• kawenga taimaha;
• moenga okiokinga;
• te tūkino o te pūmua kai.

tikanga rapunga

Hautau o pūmua he he wāhi o te pūmua katoa. takoto te whakamutunga e whakahaere i te tātari toto matüora runga ake-whakaahuatia. Hoki aromatawai atu taipitopito o te toenga o ona matūriki i ako rerekē.

Ko te tikanga tino kōrero, me te rongonui ko electrophoresis, e taea te mahi mā te whakamahi i te rauemi motuhake:

• pepa hromatogroficheskoy;
• cellulose tāpia kiriata;
• māngaro rā piarimu ranei.

puta te reira e kua whakanohoia te mahi o te nāianei hiko i runga i pūmua toto i runga i te pepa motuhake te rā ranei. I roto i te tukanga o te whiwhi i te māngai kino tiaki, e oho ai i raro i te mana o nga ture o te ahupūngao ki te pitoake me te kia taratahi i roto i te 6 hautau rerekē, ara:

• albumin;
• globulin (alpha-1 me te Arepa-2);
• globulins (peta me te kama);
• prealbumin.

I tua atu ki te whakatau i nga hautau toto pūmua i electrophoresis, kia te whakamahi tikanga taiwhanga me ētahi atu tikanga iti rongonui:

• rā filtration;
• immunoassay;
• rerenga;
• parataiao.

Tikanga me ine

Ko te tātaritanga kua whakamana hohoro nui, a taea te whiwhi te hua i te ra e whai ake.

I runga i te mahi o hautau o pūmua awe e āhuatanga maha. kia te nui toharite o te toto tonu (g / dl):

• Albumin - 3,5-5,00;
• A-1 - 0.1-0.3;
• he-2 - 0,6-1,00;
• beta - 0.7-1.2;
• gamma - 0.7-1.6.

kia te katoa ōwehenga pūmua i roto i te whānui 6,4-8,3 g / dl.

He aha e te hua

tikanga kia hautau toto pūmua kia i roto i te ōwehenga motuhake, e faaite i te huru whānui o te tinana tangata.

Tūkinotanga o tenei pauna Wehea ake nei mate dysproteinemia.

Tei runga i te nekehanga o te totohe ngā taea kōrero e pā ana ki te tahi mau pathologies, kakato āta ranei tupu i roto i te tinana. Ki te taumata teitei:

• albumin - kia tohu tenei ate me te tākihi mate; hei tauira, kakā, cirrhosis, mate pukupuku, pyelonephritis me ētahi atu;
• globulins o Arepa 1 (2) - kia tohu i te aroaro o te mumura, ahotea nui te wā rere o te metastasis mate pukupuku ranei;
• beta - i roto i te tinana kia hyperlipoproteinemia reira (lipid pākia);
• Gamma - he āhuatanga hoki te kătahi o te mate (kitakita viral ranei) te auau tupu.

Ki te i roto i proteinogram i runga i te Unuhia whakamātautau kitea te pūmua monoclonal rerekē, i roto i te nuinga o te wā, ko te take ki te whakapae myeloma tenei - he mate pukupuku o ngā pūtau wē. Na reira, ka whakahaere i te rangahau i runga i te proteinogramma māuiuitanga e whakaritea ki tetahi o nga tikanga tino faufaa, me te mōhiohio.

Derated

kia kitea he tokomaha tūroro i roto i o ratou hua i te hekenga i roto i te pūmua katoa, me ona hautau takitahi. Ka taea e waiho he kotahi paerewa, me te ine mahora pathological tenei.

huaina ana tēnei āhua ko hypoproteinemia. Ka taea te rongo te reira e:

• horomanga pūmua iti ki te kai;
• kai roa;
• anemia;
• waipara;
• wā postoperative;
• kirika;
• tukanga hopuhopu;
• haurangi;
• mate tākihi;
• kakā;
• kore o te moe;
• mate whānui o te kaha;
• toto.

Hoki ngā take whaiaroaro (.. Ie, mate-kore) tino whakaiti i te pūmua i roto i te toto (i raro 50 g / l) ngā:

• hohipera;
• te huatū whakamutunga o haputanga;
• hohekore tinana, te putanga o te noho roa i roto i te moenga;
• mahi tinana nui.

Aha ki te mahi i ka te hua kino

e kore e mataku tonu ka te fariiraa i te rawakore tātari mahi i runga i te hautau pūmua. Me kōrero e koe tō tākuta, me te ngana ki te mahara e taea whakapataritari he āhua taua.

I runga anō i te hītori kohia e tohutohu te tākuta ki te faahiti i te tātari ano i muri whakarite he whakamātautau atu ranei.

Tuatahi o te katoa e waiho reira e tika ana ki te tika:

• Kia hia ngā toto whānui, me te ki tonu;
• urinalysis.

Ka kia whakaritea tikanga Instrumental i runga i te pūtake o amuamu o te manawanui. Hei tauira, ki te i runga i te whakamārama o te huringa o ngā taumata albumin i roto i te tukino ia puku o te manawanui, na e hiahia ia ki te kawe i roto i ultrasound o te puku, x-ray o te rohe, me te pera i runga i. N.

Ka rite ki te mahi hauora, hua taratahi ko maha te katoa pūmua i roto i te toto i te täkupu kotahi mo tenei atu i roto i hautau kutikuti o reira. Taua tikanga rapu i te whakamātautau atu tino, me te ako o te hītori o te manawanui. Ki te mana'o pai te tangata ia ia, kua ia kahore mamae, me te tahi atu tätari i roto i te raupapa, me te tūponotanga nui e taea tatou te mea e he ora ia. I roto i te wā onge, nui tīmatanga o mate pērā i te mate pukupuku, cirrhosis me te m. P., I runga i te papamuri kitea huringa take oranga i roto i etahi hautau pūmua. Na reira, i tetahi ine i te täkupu korero o te hiahia ki te whakarongo ki to ratou hauora.