Hanganga, Reo
Wetereo. wae wetereo Basic. kōrero wetereo
he maha nui o kupu kei nga reo, tae atu ki Russian,. Ko enei wae reo kore e tikanga tetahi mea, kahore te paranga tika. Na konei mai ki te āwhina o te wetereo. wae Basic o te wetereo he haepapa tika hoki te hononga wetereo o kupu i roto i te rerenga e hanga ake kupu tangata, tuhituhia me te waha. Knowledge o te reo o tenei peka nui o pūtaiao e tauturu i ki tika, me te mātau mahia o ratou whakaaro. Ko te wetereo i roto i te pūnaha reo, wetereo taketake me ngā waeine kōrero i raro nei.
Wetereo - he wāhanga motuhake o te reo o te pūtaiao
Hanganga āhuatanga syntactical, e tika ana to ratou faufaa, me te taunekeneke rangahau wāhanga wetereo "Wetereo." Ko te kupu o te take Kariki tikanga 'tuhi' 'hanga' ranei tenei. Ko te kupu, e tūhura ana te wāhanga pehea i te huinga katoa o kupu ki te hanga i te wae taketake o wetereo - te parau, me te whiu. Ki te ako i tenei wāhanga o te wetereo i te taumata tika, ka waiho he pipiri, arorau, me te kanorau.
He mea paihere te reira ki te wetereo o te kārawarawatanga. Ko te pūnaha o ngā ture whakahaere i te waihanga o te kārawarawatanga. te tauturu ia ratou wehe i te kuputuhi ki ngā rerenga kōrero, me te arorau whakarite wae syntactic ratou.
wae matua
wae Basic o wetereo - tenei parau me te kupu. He ona ake āhuatanga, me te whakaaro ia o ratou. tuku ano ki te wae o te kuputuhi wetereo me te kotahitanga syntactic matatini.
titiro tatou ki te mea ko te wae taketake o te wetereo. E tauturu i te tepu i roto i tenei.
collocation | tuku | |
Kua kahore mahi kōrerorero, kua whakamahia hoki e hāngai wetereo, me te pū o te kupu ki ia atu. | kōwae kōrerorero Mōkito tavini mo te tukatuka korerotia me te reo tuhituhi. He predicativity. | |
ohie | matatini | |
Kotahi pūtake wetereo | E rua taketake wetereo | |
Kupenga, tepu rakau, pōturi iho te kaupapa, peke teitei. | He ataahua extraordinarily te ngahere i tenei ra. Ua ite ia rawa pouri. | Kua tae mai ahau ki te utu o ratou tapao aroha. Nature mai ki te ora: kua rongo kē etahi wahi rere te waiata o te manu. |
hononga kaimahi
Na, ka mea matou e tenei wetereo, te wae taketake o te wetereo. whakatau hoki hononga Syntactic pehea ki te whakatinana i te whanaunga i waenganui ia ratou. E rua ngā momo o te hononga e taea te hono ki ia kupu atu i roto i te parau, te āhuatanga wāhanga o te tuku: coordinative me subordinative.
Ia paraparau tatou no te muri, titau te reira e te vai nei te whai wāhi ki te whakanui i te wahi matua, me tetahi e ka whakawhirinaki ki runga ki taua mea. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te matua - i nei e hiahia ana koe ki te ui i te uiraa, ti'aturi - te hoatu ai ki ai.
Kia tatou tauira ki te mohio (aha?) Ko te wa tangohia. Here, te parau "mohio" ka waiho i te kupu matua "wa" - ti'aturi.
e kore ahau e mohio ko te aha e tapaea e ahau apopo. he rerenga matatini ki hononga kaimahi i waenganui i nga wahi i reira i te aroaro o tatou. Mai i te tuatahi - "mohio ahau" - ui te pātai ki te kaimahi (aha?) "Ka tapaea e apopo ahau."
Methods o tāpaetanga
te kitenga o te hononga kaimahi i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi. Ko te nuinga o kite i roto i te kīanga tenei.
- Whakatairitenga: ka huri koe i te puka kupu katoa o ngā waeine syntactic, tomo ki reira, e puta ke ano hoki. kete taro ma; kete taro ma i runga kete kakaho. kupu ti'aturi i roto i tenei take e taea e participle, kupu āhua, Tātaki, kupu āhua me tūpou.
- Whakahaere: kupu ti'aturi tonu tonu, i taea te matua te huri i te puka wetereo. whakaahua ana ia te whenua - he whenua whakaahua - whakaahua i te whenua - te whenua whakaahuatia. kupu ririki: tūingoa, tūmahi, tūāhua me tau faariro i.
- Junction: kōrero tikanga anake. i wiri, he tino ataahua ahau, ka haere ki te mahi. Here, rite ka hei wahi ririki katoa invariable o kupu.
here coordinative
I roto i te rerekē ki te tāpaetanga, hono here coordinative wahi tino rite. E nehenehe te reira ngā rite motuhake o kupu: puawai me te tarutaru, a ka i te ngakau, me nga wahi wāhanga o te rerenga matatini: "Ko te huarahi hohoro mariri, engari ko te whare tipu āwangawanga."
Tenei ngā matou te kupu tino nui, me te tairongo, whakaōkawatia tenei mita hononga whakamahi o tuitui conjunctions ranei. Whakatauritea: "I karanga ia, kite kahore tetahi - i karanga ia.". I roto i te take tuatahi, anake te mita i roto i te tuarua - ko Union (hononga coordinative).
Phrase. Ko nga momo o ngā kīanga
Na, kua reira kua whakaahuatia i runga, e te hunga i te wae taketake o te wetereo. Ko te parau - te raro o ratou. Kei a ia ko e rua, neke atu rānei ngā kupu i roto i te tikanga o hono, grammatically mita ranei. Motuhia atu kīanga i te tono no te mea he wahi o ratou e ratou. meatia tenei te rite whai: I drizzles te huarahi mōnehunehu.
- Tuatahi whakatau i te pūtake wetereo. Ehara i te mea he parau. drizzles ua.
- Next, ui pātai i runga i te kaupapa: (? He aha) pai te ua.
- I muri i taua, i te paparangi: mōnehunehu (? Te wahi) I runga i te huarahi.
Whakawa e aha wahi o kupu e pā ana ki te kupu tino nui, kua wehea nga kīanga katoa ki hea rēhita (tepu oki, taea ki te ako i ia te āheinga ko); kupumahi (i tutukitanga waewae, ki te korero mārama) me adverbial (he rota o te ngahau tika i te ara, vahi i roto i te taonga).
E wehea kīanga ki ngāwari me te matatini.
Taratahi kīanga free, me te katoa. Ko te tuatahi āhuatanga e te meka e nga kupu a to ratou hanganga - he mema tonu o te rerenga kōrero. Tuarua e kore e te tono taka ki roto ki ona wahi wāhanga. haere ngā ākonga e rua anake i te wātū maitai pai. "E rua ngā ākonga" Ko te tino he kīanga, engari i roto i te rerenga kōrero mahi rite te kaupapa, kia taea te āhuatanga reira rite te katoa.
Ehara i te mea he kīanga
Kia mahara te reira e te kīanga e kore:
- Ko te kaupapa me te paparangi.
- wāhanga ōrite o te rerenga kōrero.
- Kïwaha (kore e kia raruraru ratou ki kīanga katoa, e te hunga kotahi wahi o te rerenga kōrero:. E toru tuahine, te tamaiti ki te kotiro, me ētahi atu).
- He huinga o te kupu, me te mahi motuhake o te kupu i roto i te ra (pūtūmua me noun), kia rite ki te pai, a ka ia (te Union me te tūpou) e mo te kuware (korakora me noun).
- puka matatini: ka lau e ahau te (heke), te rawa (inetoru), atu ata (whakatairite) kia haere te reira (nui).
Ko te kaupapa me ona tohu
Tatou e matau kua e te wae taketake o te wetereo - tenei parau me te kupu, ko reira ko te whakamutunga ko te mea matua. Ko e mo'oni, ko ïa te reira i to tatou tono: whakaaro tatou o ratou me te korero, hanga he kuputuhi pipiri.
He aha te āhuatanga te tono rite te wae taketake o te wetereo? pūtake wetereo - e te kotahi tohu e titore reira i te parau i te huinga ohie o kupu ranei. Kei te karanga a hoki tenei āhuatanga predicativity, no te mea e te mauria e te ihoparau te ahua o mooni unreality o te mea kei te tupu ranei. Kei te whakahuatia te reira e te huru ihoparau.
Ano, āhuatanga te tono rite te wae taketake o te wetereo, me te mita e kakató arorau. Tenei kupu poto, mahi o etahi whakaaro i runga i te tumu parau o te whakahaere. e kore e taea te raruraru te reira ki te parau, no te mea i roto i te whakamutunga i te faaoti arorau kore taea te takina - te reira i te huinga noa o kupu e pā ana grammatically.
pūtake wetereo
Ko reira i roto i nga rerenga turanga Wetereo. Ko te tohu o tona hanganga tenei - te āhuatanga tino nui.
Ka taea te māngai tïpako Predicative rite te kaupapa, me te paparangi, me ia o ratou takitahi.
Hei tauira, te rerenga: "kite matou i te whenua-maoro-hia." E rua ngā mema o te matua. Ētahi atu tono pakihi rite tenei: "Ko reira he tirohanga mai o te whenua." Here, i te turanga o te paparangi anake - ka reira kitea.
Ko te maha o turanga paparangi homai he āhuatanga nui: he tono ohie i roto i te mua o tatou matatini ranei.
tātari poto melo tata'itahi matua. E whakaatu ana tatou i te tumu parau te ahanoa o kupu tohu, mai tei faaitehia i roto i te tono. Paparangi taua tikanga e te tumu parau e te mea ko reira, ko wai ranei aha te mea te reira. E toru ngā momo o te mema matua o te hanganga me te tikanga kuware me pūhui, me kupumahi iti.
He aha e whakaaro
tuku te reira i te nuinga o te wetereo me rangahau. Kei te āhuatanga e tawhā maha wae wetereo Basic.
- tauākī whāinga. Communicating ki ia atu, ka taea e te iwi pūrongo etahi meka (rerenga kōrero parau) , ui (pātai), ranei karanga ki tetahi mahi (fakatupu). I te mutunga o ngā waeine syntactic e whakanohoia aua he wā, tohu pātai, tohu whakaoho ranei.
- tae aronganui. Tohatoha me te nevosklitsatelnye rerenga exclamatory. Me kï reira e kore ai te mua tika kia anake te manawarü. Hei tauira, te kupu: He aha te āhuatanga tino wawau! tohu tatou i te reira rite te kōrero, engari exclamatory. te hara ki katoa o te matūriki aratau e i roto i te faaiteraa i te faahiahia.
Āhuatanga rerenga ohie
rerenga Simple - te wae taketake o te wetereo. tātari poto ratou āhuatanga tino nui.
- Kotahi-wahi ranei e rua-nga koikoi. ka tohu te reira i te pūtake wetereo. Ki te māngai reira e tetahi o nga mema o - ka whakahere kotahi-wahi. Kore te-wahi e rua,. Ki te ko te tono te kaupapa anake paparangi ranei, me whakapūtā koutou tona momo (whakaritea tuatau-whaiaro, ta'efakaetangata ranei ranei denominative).
- Common kore ranei. He kawenga mō tenei āhuatanga mema o Tuarua. Ki te reira te mea i te iti rawa tetahi o ratou - te tono noa.
- Complete ranei oti. Ko te āhuatanga whakamutunga o te korero ā-waha: pekepeke ratou tetahi mema. Ko te kupu, e kore e taea ki te hanga i te mekameka arorau, kahore rerenga pātata. Hei tauira: "lau e koe te pukapuka?" - "No, te moheni". Ko te whakahoki ki tenei pātai ko kupu oti.
- Ka taea te faingataa He kupu ohie. Ko reira ano hoki tetahi o ona āhuatanga. Ka rite ki te huānga te fifi ko nga mema o te motuhake me te tuarua, e rua noa, me te pera i reira he ano hoahoa ōrite, kupu whakamöhio, maimoatanga.
Tuku ohie me te matatini
wetereo Russian Tino kanorau. Basic wae syntactic - he reira ohie me ngā rerenga matatini. Kia matau o te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou.
Ki te wae syntactic he pūtake wetereo, ka e waiho he rerenga kōrero ngāwari. I teie mahana ko te pupuhi te hau rawa kaha. Ka haere ngā āhuatanga o te tono taua rite ki te mahere aroaro i runga ake.
He take ina ngā te wae wetereo o te kuware torutoru. Katahi ka waiho hei whakaaro uaua.
uaua te nuinga he reira ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te rerenga kōrero māmā ki predicates ōrite i te matatini. Tenei te mea e tika ana ki te titiro āta i te tumu parau. Ki te he reira kotahi mea, e mahi ana ngā mahi, ka kia ohie te tono. Kia whakaaro tatou i te mau hi'oraa:
"Haere ratou i roto i nga waharoa o te pa, a koa te haere noa fo'ou." - "haere ratou i roto i nga waharoa o te pa, a ka hoatu e kitea haere noa kaha ratou." Ko ohie te mana'o tuatahi. He he kotahi anake pūtake predicative o faingataa predicates ōrite: haere ratou, koa. e kia uaua te tono tuarua no nga turanga wetereo o te rua: haere ratou, haere noa piri.
Ngā momo o here i roto i te rerenga matatini
Ka rite ki whakaahuatia ana i runga, te wae wetereo taketake he whakaaro. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te hanganga matatini o te āhuatanga tino nui ko te momo o te hononga i waenganui i nga wahi. E whai wāhi hoki ēnei ari i roto i te wetereo. wae wetereo Basic, rerenga uaua taea ngā wahi e pā ana subordination me te ruruku. Tei runga i tenei, i reira he he hurihurihanga i te slozhnosochinennye me ngā rerenga matatini.
Kia titiro tatou i roto i ia momo i roto i te taipitopito atu. He ōrite ngā wāhanga o ngā rerenga pūhui. homai tenei ōritetanga ratou motuhake, here coordinative. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te meka i whakamahia i roto i te hanga o ngā rerenga kōrero o tuitui conjunctions. Ko te kupu, e kore te mea e taea te pātai o te rerenga kōrero māmā ki tētahi atu.
Tauira: "E hiahia ana ahau ki te hoki nga mea katoa hoki, engari te tahi mea ārai ahau tonu." Tenei slozhnosochinennoe tuku maha e pā ana Union adversative engari.
Ko reira ano hoki e kore te tūnga whakamutunga i roto i te hanganga o te rerenga kōrero pūhui whai he reo: i te mutunga o ia rerenga kōrero māmā haere te reira iho - whakaahua ana te reira i te faaoti arorau.
kotahitanga syntactic Matatini
He aha ētahi atu āhuatanga ngā wetereo Russian? wae Basic o te wetereo - ko reira ano hoki rerenga matatini. ngā ratou o ngā huānga, te wahi kotahi tei runga i te tahi atu. Ko, i waenganui o nga wahi ohie o te tono e taea ui tonu te pātai: "(? Tetahi). Ahaaha i i haere matou, i huna i prying kanohi"
Whakatinana he hononga taua i roto i ngohengohe conjunctions me te mita o, whakararo ki te mutunga o ia o te rerenga kōrero ngāwari.
Kaua e wareware e reira conjunctionless hono. fakahu'unga te reira i te kore o ngā āhuatanga ōkawa i waenganui i nga wahi, tika kakató mita: rorohū, me te rere awa; oko Pupuhi ana o te whenua mo ia, i wehi hoki tona haumaru.
Kua uiui e matou e ngā wetereo Russian. wae syntactic Basic, a ka whakahere he parau puka atu hanganga i huaina matatini syntactic katoa. A reira, i roto i te tahuri, kua mahia kuputuhi. Roto reira, me te i roto i tetahi atu huānga wetereo, i reira he hononga rite wetereo, me te pū, me te ara ōkawa (hei tauira, rōpū, ki nei tīmata te tono muri).
He aha te kotahitanga syntactic matatini? Tenei rōpū o tono, ohie, me te matatini, kei te arorau tuati-kotahi whakaaro matua. I roto i te tahi atu kupu, te matatini syntactic katoa - mikrotema, i roto i nei mutu reira ko te wāhi takawaenga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua iti te reira ki te abzatsnoy wahapū.
He take no te te kuputuhi - ko te wae syntactic tenei. Ka rite ki te tikanga, he kōrero iti ki te pakiwaitara poto enei.
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