War Livonian 1558-1583 tau hei kua tetahi o nga kaupapa tino nui o nga wa o Ivana Groznogo. Na katoa o te rau tau XVI, pea.
War Livonian: poto i runga i te whare
I muri i te tsar nui Muscovite i taea ki te wikitoria Kazan me Astrakhan Khanate, tahuri Ivan IV tona whakarongo ki nga whenua Baltic me te Moana Baltic. Ko te hopu o enei rohe mo te kingitanga Moscow e te tikanga whai wāhitanga te fafau ki te hokohoko i roto i te Baltic. I te wa ano, noho kē i reira te kaihokohoko Tiamana, a ko tino disadvantageous ki te tukua whakataetae hou ki te rohe i te Order Livonian. Resolution o enei ngā whakahēnga, a ko ki te riro i te Livonian War. kia whakahuatia Poto kia hanga e pā ana ki te take ōkawa hoki reira. mahi ratou rite te utu-kore o te takoha i te Order Livonian, i takoto te Episekoporaa o Dorpat ki te utu i roto i te manakohia o Moscow rite ki te kawenata i roto i 1554. Ōkawa, kua vai tenei takoha mai te timatanga o te rau tau XVI. Heoi, i roto i te mahi e pā ana ki reira mo te wa roa e kore tetahi mahara. Anake ki te whakahōhā o nga whanaunga i waenganui i nga rōpū, Ivan Grozny whakamahia tenei meka rite te tika mo te whakaekenga Russian ki te Moana Baltic.
War Livonian: poto e pā ana ki te mau fifi o te pakanga
timata hōia Russian te whakaekenga o Livonia i 1558. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te tutukinga, i roa noa 1561, i oti kuru hinga o te Order Livonian. Army o te pogroms tsar Moscow haere i roto i Livonia te rawhiti, me te pokapū. i tangohia Dorpat me Riga. I roto i te 1559, hainatia te rōpū he rangaawatea mo ono marama, i ko ki te whakawhanake i ki te tiriti te rongo i runga i ngā o vassalage o te Order Livonian i Russia. Ko ki te āwhina hohoro nga hoia Tiamana ki te Kingi o Poland me Sweden. Korol Sigizmund II i taea ki te tango i te tikanga i raro i ona ake Protectorate nekeneke takawaenga. Na nga ngā o te kirimana mutu Vilna Livonian Order ki te tīariari i roto i Noema 1561. wehea tona rohe i waenganui i Lithuania ko Poland. Na a Ivanu Groznomu ki te tu i te kotahi toru tāwhai kaha: Duchy o Lithuania, rangatiratanga o Poland me te Swedish. Ki te whakamutunga, Heoi, ko te Tsar o Muscovy taea hohoro hanga rangimarie mo te ia. I roto i te tau 1562-63 tīmata te rua o nga pakanga nui-tauine i roto i te Moana Baltic. Events Livonian War, i tenei wā, tonu ki te whakawhanake pai. Heoi, i roto i waenganui nga 1560s ki te whanaunga rohe te haaviraa i waenganui Ivanom Groznym me nga boyars whiriwhiri hari. Kei te atu ke kovi ange te āhuatanga e tika ana ki te hurihanga o tetahi o nga hoa tata o o te rangatira Andreya Kurbskogo ki Lithuania me tona whakarerenga ki te hoariri (i te take i ue'i te rangatira nui, ko te tipu despotism o te rangatiratanga, Moscow me hara o nga wāteatea tahito o te rangatira). I muri i tenei hui, i te pae hopea whakapakeke Ivan Grozny, te kitenga a tawhio noa ia ia hunga mārō. Faitatau ki tenei,, me mau pau i te mua, e whakamārama te Prince o hoariri ā-. I roto i te 1569, piri Lithuania ko Poland ki te āhua kotahi e haapuai te reira i to ratou kaha. I roto i te mutunga o 1560 o - mamae hōia Russian wawe a 70 te raupapa o mate, me te ara ngaro i te torutoru pa. Ki te 1579 whawhai mo te Duchy Grand o Moscow reira kua tango i roto i atu ārai i roto i te natura. Heoi, i roto i 1579 horo te hoariri i Polotsk, i roto i te 1580th - Great kopere, i roto i te 1582, he whakapaea roa o Pskov tonu. Ko reira kitea e te hainatanga o te rangimarie me te koa ki mo te kāwanatanga i muri i te tekau tau o pakanga.
War Livonian: poto e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa
mutu te pakanga ki te hainatanga o tino kino mo Moscow Plyusskogo me Yam Zapolskoho truces. Access ki te Moana Baltic kore i riro. Engari, Ua pau Duke, a ko te whenua mongamonga i roto i te tūranga tino uaua. Ko te mau hopearaa o te Livonian War whakatere te raruraru ā-i arahina ki te aue nui timata o te rau tau XVI.