Viktor Astafjevs. Tuhinga "whakaahua, e kore nei e mahi ahau": He Analysis

Ko te pukapuka "Last Anga" kaituhi Soviet Victor Astafieva ko te kōrero i roto i te aamu, i te mea te huru motu, puta i roto o te aroha, hinengaro, ohipa, me te ataahua. Ko te kōrero whai wāhi te rota o marohirohi, engari tino nui - he kuia me tona mokopuna. ora tamaiti Pani Victor ki tona kuia Catherine Petrovna, kua meinga nei e te ara kano o mama ruau Russian, te whakatinanatanga o te aroha, aroha, e atawhai ana, morare, me te mahana i te pae varua. I te wa ano, i tino me ētahi wā noa wahine pakeke ia. I te tahi taime e taea ki reira faa'oo tona mokopuna, engari Heoi nui aroha ia ki a ia, ka tiaki he mutunga hoki ia.

tamarikitanga Uara honoa

auhoaraa pono - ko te tohu tino utu nui, me te tino onge mo te tangata whakaaro Astafjevs tenei. "Ko te whakaahua, e kore ahau e whai" - he kōrero i roto i nei hiahia te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i te āhua o ana te huru ki tona hoa. Hoki te kaituhi ko reira nui. No te mea he ētahi wā kaha atu i te mau taamuraa utuafare auhoaraa.

Ko te kōrero o "whakaahua, e kore nei e mahi ahau," kanohi e te wahi motuhake i roto i te aamu "Last Anga". I roto i te reira, kua whakaaturia ana te kaituhi nga taime whakaongaonga katoa o tona tamarikitanga.
Ki te hanga te tātari kōrero, me te pānui i koe te whakarāpopototanga.

"Ko te whakaahua i runga nei kahore i ahau": te aamu

Ko te kōrero parau e tetahi ra ki te kainga i ki te photographer haerenga motuhake tango pikitia o ngā ākonga i te kura. timata tonu nga tamariki ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea a te wahi ratou e tu. faaoti ratou e te horoshist uaua i ki noho i roto i te papamua, te hunga e ako pai - i roto i te waenganui, a kia rawakore kia hoatu hoki.

Vic me chum Sanka, i roto i te ariā, kia noho ki muri, no te mea e kore rerekē rangahau uaua, me te rawa whanonga. Hei whakamatau ki te katoa e he iwi tino rerekē ratou, ka haere nga tamariki ki te hukarere, ki te eke ki te pari taua, i nei kahore tangata noa pai e kore. Ka rite ki te hua, izvalyalsya i te hukarere, titaria atu ana ki ki o ratou kāinga. utua te utu mo te taua vehemence kore roa i roto i te haere mai, a i roto i te ahiahi i waewae Vitka mauiui.

Kuia takitahi pāngia ia "rematizni". kihai te tamaiti i ahei te tu o ratou waewae ki runga ki, aue, me te tumutumu i roto i te mamae. Ko te nui atu te riri i tona mokopuna Katerina Petrovna, o te aue: "korero ahau ki a koutou, e kore te studio!" Heoi, ia haere tonu ki te tiki rongoa.

Ahakoa grumbles kuia ki mokopuna, ka whakahi ia, engari hamani ia ki aroha nui me te āpitihanga kaha. Me ia he papaki, e te reira roa he waewae ki te mirimiri ia haukini mokopuna. Katerina Petrovna hohonu aroha ana ki a ia, no te mea ko ia he pani: tona whaea hoki te aituā mate toremi i te awa, a ka kua hanga e kua tona papa i tetahi atu hapu i roto i te pa.

auhoaraa

Ko te kupu timata te whakarāpopoto. "E kore te mea Photography ki ahau" rite te mahi tuhituhi parau mai ia tatou e no te mea o tona mate, ka hara tonu te tamaiti Vitya tetahi o nga ngā tino nui - whakaahua ki te piha haapiiraa. Ko ia te tino pouri e pā ana ki reira, mama ruau, taua takiwa whakamarietia e tona mokopuna, me ta e te taenga atu ano te ora ia, na ka haere ratou ki te pa, ki te "samoluchshemu" photographer Volkov, a ka meinga a reira i tetahi matā, ara mo te whakaahua, i te iti rawa hoki "pachport", ahakoa ki "eroplane", ahakoa i runga i te hoiho, ahakoa i runga i tetahi mea.

Na konei ki te wāhi tino nui ko te wahi e tika ana. Tuhinga ( "kore he Photography ki ahau") E whakaahua ana e Vitka Sanka ia ata mai i muri i tetahi, me te kite e kore ia e taea e tu ratou waewae ki runga ki, a ka ia tonu whakatau e kore e ki te haere, rawa, ki te kia whakaahuatia. mai Sanka rite te hoa pono, e kore nei e hiahia ana ki te tere Vitka atu a reira ano hoki mahue i tenei hui. Ahakoa rite Sanka ka hoatu ki runga ki te koti hou, tīmata ia ki te ata Vitka, ehara i te mea te wa whakamutunga mai te reira ki te kaitango whakaahua, a whiwhi ratou i te wa i muri ki te anga.

"Photography, e kore ahau e whai": te arotake me te tātari

Ahakoa whakaaro konei tamariki kainga hoaraa i te taumata katoa o te tamariki, engari ka pā tenei wāhanga te whanaketanga o te tuakiri o te hero. I roto i te heke mai, ka waiho i te reira tino nui, e kore anake tiaki o kuia, me te whakatipu awe tona huru ki te ao, engari ano hoki te whanaungatanga anō ki hoa.

Ko te hua o "whakaahua, e kore ahau e," heheu te mama ruau Russian pono, me pehea ratou noho i roto i o ratou kainga, ko tona pāmu, te whakapaipai me te ārai ratou matapihi ki pūkohu, no te mea he reira "maku ngotea", hoatu he wahi o te waro e kore ko e karaihe frosted, me whakairihia Rowan i te au paitini. I runga i te matapihi whakawa te mea ora te hostess i roto i te whare.

kaiako

kihai i te kura Vitya haere atu atu i te wiki. Kotahi ra ka haere mai te kaiako ki a ratou, ka kawea te pikitia. Katerina Petrovna ki mahanahana nui, me te manuhiri tutaki ki a ia, i te whakahaere pai, a regaled ki tea huinga i runga i marū te tepu, e taea anake e i roto i te kainga, "Brusnitsya", "lampaseyki" (candies i roto i te tine oko), Gingerbread tāone me te whakamaroke.

Ko te tangata tino te kaiako i roto i to ratou kainga, no te mea whakaako ia tamariki ki te pānui me te tuhituhi, me te āwhina Me noho rohe ki te tuhituhi pukapuka, me ngā tuhinga. Hoki te iwi momo pera awhinatia ia ki wahie, waiu, hoki ki te tamaiti titiro muri, me toku kuia Catherine Petrovna korero tona pito pēpi.

mutunga

Here i runga i tenei, pea, ka taea e tatou te whakaoti i te whakarāpopototanga. "Photography, e kore ahau e whai" - ko reira he kōrero iti-rahi, e tauturu te kaipānui ki te mahino pai nga whakapakoko o te pūāhua matua, kia kite ratou wairua morare, ngā kaupapa matua, me ngā uara.

I tua atu, i matau ai tatou i te faufaa rahi he reira hoki ki enei iwi whakaahuatia, no te mea te mea he ahua o pukapuka o te Wall me te hītori o te iwi Russian. A kahore he mea pehea wawau, ētahi wā wawau, me te nunui rite enei whakaahua tawhito, tonu kore hiahia ki te kata ki a ratou, e hiahia ana ahau ki te marama tika, no te mea ite koe e tokomaha o te uihia ngaro i roto i te whawhai, te parururaa i te whenua.

Astafjevs tuhi e hanga te whare i roto i nei i whakanohoia tona kura me ki i hanga te whakaahua tona-koroua nui, peia e nga mua i. peia Family i aia i runga i te huarahi, engari kihai i nga whanaunga tukua ki a ratou mate, a noho ratou i roto i mau utuafare o te tahi atu mau taata.

Ko te pā ana ki tenei katoa, ka tamata ki te tuhituhi i roto i tona mahi Astafjevs. "Photography, e kore ahau e whai" - ko reira he wāhanga iti i roto i te ora o te kaituhi, me te ohie noa, engari iwi pono nui.