Mau faahitiraa Remarque. Erich Mariya parau: faahitiraa, kōrero me kupu

Erich Mariya parau ... Ko tino nui tona tangata - he aronui, i faataahia ki te tuhituhi i te wairua whakamamaetia o te wā e wehingia ana o nga pakanga ao ...

I te tuatahi, korerotia tona ingoa i rite Erich Paora parau. I iwa tau i te wa o te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau, ia tata ka kopa no te mea patunga whawhai faingata'a rima. tohu Doctors ia oraraa poto, me te ta'efiefia monokia, engari tona kaha o te wairua i kaha. Heoi, ko te patu tino nanakia mō Eric te mate mea mate o te mate whakawhiti me te pouri o tona whaea, - he tau i muri mai, i muri i te werohia. I muri mai whakamahia Remarque faahitiraa ngā kaituhi, whakaahua whakawhiti ratou hinengaro mamae: "Mother - ko tenei te pa te nuinga o katoa i he i runga i te whenua. Whaea - e te tikanga: ki te whakarerea noatia a ki te patu whakahere tatou ".

kaituhi taranata Motuhake

Ka rite ki korerotia e ia i roto i tona tohinoa, ki te whiwhi i te pani ana panu, motuhake rawa, kotahi te reira otinga: ki te whakakapi i roto i tona whakaingoa tonu o "Paora" i roto i te ingoa o te whaea - Maria. whakaaro Erich e e tonu te reira ki te tango i tiaki o tona ora, kura dropout, i ngingio i te whawhai.

Ko pararopi tūturu ki tenei tangata pūmanawa taketake, me te whakaaro pohewa. Mahalo, reira, faahiti i ngā pukapuka Remarque e pā ana ki te aroha me te whawhai, o te tangata, me ana mana'o pa ki te wairua o kaipānui.

I te tahi taime e na Nēpia whakaaro o te kaituhi, poto, poto, taketake, mahara tonu ratou ki te kaipānui, hoko kōrero.

haamata Remarque mahi tuhituhi

E kore hothouse kura o te ora, ko ia i roto i ona tau teina. ora tonu kaha tinana. I muri i te i patua, i tamata ia ki te waiho i rite te kaiwhakatangitangi, taraiwa motokā iwi, a ka - rite te kairīpoata. I roto i tenei wa i tuhituhi e ia mahi te tuatahi i runga i te kāhua haamana'oraa o te press hīnohi. Heoi, i muri i taea e rima tau e te takina ona mārama tupu ngaio: i tukua e ia he mahi whaimana i roto i Europe - ki te waiho i te kaituhi Hanover tānga "Echo o Continental." Ko reira he kura pai. Hoki i Germany, ka ia ētita o te wiki "Bild Shport ratou."

Creation o te kaituhi o te pūrākau e pā ana ki te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau o te ao pai

E whā tau i muri mai, Remarque e ake tuhituhi pūrākau, i kawea mai ia rongo me te taonga - ". Kati katoa i runga i te Front Western" Tano kōrero o te rangatira tino o te tuhi e pā ana ki te iwi nei whawhati atu i te ora rangimarie, peia i ngau kino para o te whawhai, takoha ki mate i te mano. I muri, kei te mārama ātete te pūrākau ki te kaha o Hitler, inoi ki kaipānui humanism, whakapataritari ratou aroha, makanga o tutu.

Tuhituhia rite rongo he o te kino Tiamana i roto i 40 tau, tahuri korero compatriots ki kai repo. Fakaangá whakaae e i roto i te tuhinga ao tenei pūrākau ko te pukapuka pai o te Pakanga ahau Ao.

Ko tōna Pāoa - te pukapuka "Te Hoki" - korero e pā ana ki to'utangata o te kaituhituhi, e, kopa fakatu'asino mo fakalaumālie, hoki mai i te mua ki te ora harangotengote, kihai i ratou i roto i te tono, te pehi.

hekenga takoha

Kahore he poropiti i roto i tona whenua ake. hohoro ka karanga a hysterical mahi a te kaituhi "subversive." perception tahatai o fakamamahi pakanga hōia kaituhi kore mārama i hāngai ki Goebbels Māoritanga o te National Socialists, e haere mai ki te mana i roto i te 30raa i Germany. kī Nazis ana i tuhituhi ai "whakawarea te wairua Tiamana", a ko te parau Erich Mariya te "hoariri o te Führer."

Kau Nasí, ki te kahore mohoao kahore ki te hoariri pono Kōrero kōrero tika e pā ana ki o tona whakatupuranga te whakarau i, he whawhai-haea, tahuna nuitia tona "tinihanga" pukapuka. Writer, wehi utu, heke ki Switzerland.

40 tau o te whakahekenga atu ...

Orua Ahakoa ore hekenga wā kaituhi ki te wa e rapu o Mohi "fafau mai whenua" mo tana iwi? whakakitea Remarque ia ki waho te kāinga, rite te kaituhi e kore noa - he konohi, engari ano hoki i rite te kaituhi - philosopho. tuhituhi ia: "E kore e Time whakaora ...".

whakaaturanga Classic i roto i ona pūrākau ao tūturu wairua German - te wairua o te whakaaro, humanists, kaimahi, ö hohonu te ati o tona whenua tupu, me ona teina. Ko te wairua ano i arahina ki te kōrero i muri e pā ana ki te "merekara Tiamana" - he whakaoranga tere o te whenua.

Mai i Switzerland, oho ia ki France, a ka - ki Mexico, ka - i roto i te United States. Tona "tangata heke" pūrākau - "Arc de Triomphe", "Ko te Po i Lisbon", "Kia aroha ki tou hoa" - Kua riro rongonui i roto i te tuhinga ao. To'utangata matau: i tuhituhi nga waiata Remarque.

Ana mahi - "toru hoa", "Arc de Triomphe", "tono Life", "Ko te Po i Lisbon." "Black rāwekeweke i", "Time ki te ora me te Time ki Die" - e whānuitia mohiotia me kiriata. Ko te whakaaro i roto i a ratou Remarque, a faahitihia e hāngai ana.

Ia o pukapuka a Remarque tika o te tuhinga motuhake, engari e taea ki te tuhituhi i te kotahi taipitopito anake matou.

"Arc de Triomphe"

Ko te pūrākau i tuhituhia "Arc de Triomphe" Remarque i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua i roto i te United States, te wahi heke ia. Tona turanga - te kōrero pono o te tangata heke Tiamana, Dr. Fresenburg e noa atu whakamahia he ingoa teka Ravik. I te wa ano, i hanga Remarque i te ahua o te huru matua o te pūrākau i te rota o whaiaro ...

Ko tenei - he pukapuka ihoa, no te mea, ahakoa te meka e tona wahi e hipokina te tau o te pakanga toto, ko tona leitmotif aroha. Ko te aroha e "kore e te a'oi te te auhoaraa." I roto i tenei mahi, ua reira kore noa te kāhua o te kaituhi, - i reira he he mana mīharo o tona mahi. History taote pūmanawa German Ravick hetia noho i roto i Paris, a tīrama te whakahaeretia, takoha pupuri tona tuakiri kore e taea te waiho kaipānui tau'a ore, no te mea "noho tona ora i roto i hotels maha" ia, mahara te whenua i mua i-whawhai, e karanga e ia te "paradaiso ngaro".

Whānui Ravick o te whakapakoko, me te tuakiri o tona kaituhi

hanga Remarque te "Arc de Triomphe", e kore e hoatu aroha pukapuka mōna mau huru matua anake. Ka rite ki Dr. Ravik, kihai ia i ahei te ora i roto i tona Germany taketake (ke Nasí tona raraunga). Ka rite ki whawhai ia i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao I. Ka rite ki te protagonist o te pūrākau, i ahau i roto i te aroha. Heoi, ko te tuhituhi Zhoan madu tauira tino tūturu - marlene Dietrich, ki nei a Remarque i roto i te tau 1937 mutu te take kanapa mate anake o te kaituhituhi i roto i te 1970. Ko te take aroha pouri, no te mea kahore marlene i hanga mo te ora te utuafare ... tauākī Talented o ratou kōrero kaituhi aroha hanga kaipānui mahara mau faahitiraa Remarque pārekareka ratou whiti, me te hanahana.

He aha atu faaho'i huihui te kaituhi Tiamana nui o te rau tau XX ki Dr. Ravick? Ko to te mauahara o nga kau Nasí. I roto i te aamu, he pukapuka whakamate Surgeon i Paris Gestapo o ana hoia kaitiaki Haake me fakamamahi'i dovedshy tona aroha ki whakamomori.

ki te kia mau kaihanga o tenei huru, kaituhi-hoia, he tangata i mataporohia i Germany, tona tuahine aroha pakeke Elfriede kia Uninvented te hoariri e kua ngaro i roto i te ao tūturu i roto i nui te ara ano! "Kaima`nako" mana'o tuatahi o utu i roto i te feruriraa Ravick, e tika ana ki te whakaata, kua whakakapia e te hiahia ki te "whakahou ai i te aroraa." Tenei e taea te mohio ki, te tai'oraa i korukī Remarque e pā ana ki te whawhai, e pā ana ki te mana tangata.

"Arch o Whakamanamana" - he pūrākau hohonu, taumauri

He aha te atu hopoi whakapakoko tuhituhi me tona kaihanga? matua Inner, e taea e kore anake ki ora te wa o te whiu parauri o fascism, engari ano hoki hei he hoariri wä Māoritanga misanthropic. e kore e tona huru ki fascism Remarque faaite tika. Hoki a ia ko reira - "jails", "taparahi mata hoa tio," "maunga Petrified ora". Ko te mea mārama kitea i roto i nga kīanga o tona huru: ētahi wā e tuu ia, a ētahi wā manuki. Ki te te toi - whiu paraihe takitahi - hopoi mai te reira i te kaipānui ki te ö o te ngako o te "whiu parauri".

Parau e pā ana ki te tūranga o ngā pukapuka i roto i te ora

Kahore he tangata e ia i mua, e kore ano i muri kihai i tuhituhi i te pukapuka pera kaha. I muri i te katoa, mo te he pariah tangata, he tangata heke tangata ko enei "tamâraa pūtoru o te koromamao hinengaro" maha i nga hoa anake tata. Na Remarque, ko Dr. Ravik hanga e ia, te atu i tona whenua Māori, kitea he putanga mo te wairua o ngā pukapuka pānui. korukī tika pehea Remarque e pā ana ki a ratou, hoa pono, me kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro mo te roa-te mauiui o te mau varua, fakatupu itea orehia o te poto tangata!

Ko ia aroha o te auahatanga Zweig, Dostoevsky, Goethe, Thomas Mann. O te akoranga, e kore e kawea pukapuka i runga i te rapunga whakaaro me te pai tuhinga puāwaitanga atu tikanga rauemi o oranga. Heoi, tuhia e te kătahi te aronui Tiamana o XX rau, hanga ratou i roto i te wairua tangata he hauwarea atu ki te kino, e kore e hoatu tomo tenei huānga pouri ki tona ora.

Ko te whakapakoko o te kaituhi i roto i te "Arc de Triomphe"

Mō te tūnga ora mea o te kaituhi quotes Remarque. "Arc de Triomphe ... tona hapori mā te tiaki i te urupa o te Soldier Unknown," mahi rite te Europe-whānui o te rangimarie me te pūmautanga tohu. Kei te mohio a te reira i rite te ahua o te artifact ma'ongo'onga e ora te ara, me te hinga o Napoleon, a meake nei te ki ora te kore o Hitler. Ko te tino taua pūrākau ko te himene ki te tirohanga Pākehā o te ao e hāngai ana i runga i te aroha me te uara tangata: individualism kouma, kātakí, whakaaro kaikini o mooni, ki te hinaaro whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero.

Ahakoa te meka e Dr. Ravik, noho i roto i Paris i runga i tuhinga titoa, mamae fakamasiva - e kore whare tūturu, e kore tīmata te whānau me ngā tamariki - e kore he kawa ia, ana whakaaro me mahi he pono, me te tuwhera. aru ia tona hinengaro, kua oti te āwhina iwi i roto i teie mau huru, i reira whakaatu hoa atu whai pipiri me te aau teitei.

au maitai i High i roto i te ora tūmataiti kua tohua tonu ia Remarque. Ia, kia rite ki Mother Teresa, tamata i te tauturu katoa. Hei tauira, he hoa o Hans Erich Sohachevera maru noa i roto i tona whare ... ko ana mahi i roto i te tono, me te kawe i te utu, pau mau ia te reira i katoa i runga i āwhina moni ki tona teina - dissidents.

mate whaiaro nui ko te kaituhi mo te mate o tona hoa - he kairīpoata German Feliksa Mendelsona, i patua nei i roto i te iwi whānui, i roto i te awatea e āpiha Nasí.

Ko ia wairua mate o ana teina, rawa te hunga e te hunga i roto i France. I muri i te mahi o te whenua e Germany mo te nuinga o ratou mutu i roto i te puni, me te mate kukū ... pea e ko te aha i te Remarque tuhipoka iti tino fakamamahi mutu tona pūrākau. mate ia i te pere o te kaiwhakaari hae whakahē, me te wahine Joan. whiti hōia Tiamana te rohe, me te tata ki te whakapaipai French. Ravik mahi rite te fatalist - Pirihimana e, hei utu, ki te huna ...

Tuku e te kaituhi huru motuhake o Paris 30

E riro te reira tano, korero e pā ana ki te "Arc de Triomphe", engari mōhio tona uara toi, me te hītori. Pānui i te reira, rite te Kuhu mai ki te huru o mua i te pakanga-... I runga i te ahua motuhake o Paris, te ngau ke e noho ana i te ora o te papai, me te mea i te tūpuku, taiku kōrero Remarque. "Arc de Triomphe" Ko e pā ana ki te ta'etokangá o te hapori French. He kitea te fragility o tenei āhuatanga.

Fakataipe i roto i te whakaahuatanga o te whakapaipai French kei te arotahi aro i runga i nga kaipānui o te whare e rua - te Arc de Triomphe me te Toma o te Soldier Unknown.

mutunga

He maha mata kaipānui hapori ... E tino rerekē matou: ko te rawakore, me te taonga, angitu, me te aro hoki oraraa, te kitenga i te ao i roto i te tae kanapa, me te tohu ana i te reira i roto i atarangi o hina. Na te mea ta tatou i roto i te noa?

hiahia ana ahau ki, ui tenei pātai, kua kitea nga kaipānui te whakahoki i roto i tuhinga puāwaitanga, e mahara ana etahi korukī ... Erih parau, te ere individualistic, tata ana pukapuka katoa, karanga reira ki te hapori tangata. Na tona uara matua i roto i te whakaaro o te kaituhi, kia aroha, aroha, mateakí, tikanga rangatira. He tangata ki enei mau huru, ngā wā hopoi mai te marama ki te ao iti i roto i nei ora ai ia.

Heoi, e kore te mea nui tenei. Hoki te "Uruwhenua" (.. Ie raraunga), kia rite ki Remarque, homai he tangata te anake kotahi tika - ki te hemokai ki te mate, "e kore e noho i runga i te oma." Na reira, e mea faufaa hoki ki te waiho i te ngaio i roto i te mahi whiriwhiri.

enei mau huru katoa e tūturu aito tuhituhi Remarque.