Eva Kyuri: he haurongo, te utuafare, te ohipa

tomo Eva Kyuri hītori ao rite te kaituhi pūmanawa me te kairīpoata. Heoi kihai i te taranata iti ki nga wahine pene anake. Eva, i roto i era atu mea, ko piana pai, kaiwānanga music ahuareka, me te ahua tūmatanui kaha. E hiahia ana ki te ako e pā ana ki te ora, me te mahi o tenei kaituhi atu? E mai ki te pānui i tēnei tuhinga e koe!

Eva Kyuri. Haurongo: te timatanga

whanau te kaituhi heke mai i runga i Hakihea 6, 1904 i roto i France, i Paris. Matua Per Kyuri me tona whaea Mariya Kyuri i mohiotia katoa i runga i te pūtaiao ao. hoki a Eva he tuahine pakeke ko Irene. kihai kaituhi Future i mohio tona papa. Ko te meka i mate ia i roto i te ati Pierre Curie i patua e te hariata hoiho-unu. Na ka ko e rua anake tau Eva. I muri i te raruraru, a Meri me ana tamahine-i roto i-ture tauturu ko Yudzhin Kyuri. Otiia, hohoro mate ia (i roto i te 1910). Ko te kupu, Mariya Kyuri ia i kawea mai i runga a ratou tamahine.

Marii Kyuri tamahine, ahakoa i ratou tangata French tonu-parirau, i pakiaka Polish ka mohio Polish. I te tau 1911 tae mai te whānau Poland. Ko te whakaaro o te haerenga i ki te haere ki tuahine Marii Bronislavu, ko wai i roto i te fare utuuturaa. I roto i Poland, hanga te whānau Curie auau eke hoiho, me te hīkoi. Kua whakakaha tenei i te hononga i waenganui i Meri ko Eva, ko wai i whakapono e kore e hoatu e te whaea nui tona aro. I roto i te tau 1921, ka tau 16 anake tau o Eva, i hanga e ia tona haerenga tuatahi tāwāhi. haere tahi ki tona whaea Eva ki New York. i rua nei tohua mo te Nobel Meri,, tutaki i reira ki tuwhera ringa.

whakangungu

A, no te hoki te whānau Curie i te haerenga, Eva, rite tona tuahine, ka tomo te College Sevigne, kei nei i roto i Paris. riro ia he BA i rapunga whakaaro me te pūtaiao taiao rite wawe rite 1925. I roto i te whakarara ki akoranga tamata Eva ki te rangatira i te piana. Na ka mahi ia angitu pōto'i nui. Kua i roto i te tau 1925 i hoatu e ia tona konohete tuatahi. I muri mai, pau Eva he haerenga i roto i Paris me waho. A, no te i marenatia Irene ki Eva noho ki tona whaea. Fakataha haere ratou ki whenua ngā i roto i Europe. tae mai Curie whānau Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, a na i runga i. D.

"Madame Curie"

Eva, i rite ki te whaea, iti moni i roto i te pūtaiao māori. Ko tōna hiahia ake i roto i nga momo me te ora pāpori. I muri i te matenga o tona whaea i roto i 1934, whakatau Eva ki te tuhituhi ia haurongo. Ki te mahi i tenei, oho ia ki te pa iti o Auteuil i Paris, i reira ka timata ia ki te tuhituhi i tona pukapuka. Ka rite ki atu puna o ngā mōhiohio Eva whakamahi tuhinga, me pukapuka e kua kua mahue e tona whaea. A i roto i te tau 1935, ka haere ia ki Poland ki te ako atu e pā ana ki te tamarikitanga Marii Kyuri. A i roto i te tau 1937 whakaputaina e ia he haurongo ui "Madame Curie". whakaaturia te reira i Eva, tangata ore toku whaea kaha. whakaaro ia Meri rite te aivanaa e kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te tangata noa, i tuturu iho te rota o fifi nei hea.

hanga te pukapuka he illius a ka mīharo e te hapori tuhituhi te ao. Kua i roto i te tau 1937, i whakawhiwhia Eva Kyuri te "neshnl Beech Arvard". Ano, hei te hua kua pera rongonui e i roto i 1943, kiriata te pukapuka i.

Heoi, e kore te hua i tohungia e faaino. whakahengia maha fakaangá tuhituhi Eva mo huarahi hagiographical. Ētahi taime i te haurongo o te kaituhi pai tona whaea e kore ki te whakahua. Hei tauira, te pukapuka e kore e whakaahua te kau, no te, i muri i te matenga o Pierre, a Maria he take ki te ākonga o mua tana tahu a Paora Lanzhevelom, e riro i muri mai i te ahupūngao rongonui. I tua atu ki haurongo o tona whaea, Eva Kyuri kaha whakaputaina ana arotake waiata, tuhinga e pā ana ki kiriata, whare tapere, a na i runga i. D.

Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga

I muri i te tīmatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao, i whakaritea Eva i upoko o te kapa o te wahine ki te kohikohi mōhiohio. I muri whakaekea Germany France, i ia ki te waiho Paris. mahue ia te pa, me te, tahi ki rere atu rerenga ki Ingarangi. I reira honoa e ia te rere o "Free France", i arahina e General Sharl De Goll. Hoki tenei Eva i tangohia o iwi Wīwī, a ka murua tona taonga.

Te nuinga o te whawhai, kua tae mai Eva i roto i te UK. I reira arahina ia he ora pāpori kaha tika. Hei tauira, ka tutaki ia ki a Winston Churchill, tae mai nga hoia i roto i Scotland, me te United States, te wahi kauhau ia. I tua atu, i tuhituhi Eva tuhinga mō makasini American me nūpepa. I te tau 1940 i tae atu ia he fariiraa i te Whare White. I maongo ia e te haerenga, tū Eva he raupapa o whakaaturanga tūmatanui ki runga ki te kaupapa o "Women French me War".

Puta noa i 1941-1942, ko te kaituhi whawhai i roto i te Soviet Union, Asia ko Africa. I roto i tenei wa, ite ia he whawhai nanakia, me te toto. I tua atu, ka tutaki ia ki te pai-mohiotia kau taki hōia, tianara. Pūrongo haere Eva whakaputaina i roto i te whare whakaputa American, a i roto i 1943 i kohia e ratou i roto i te pukapuka i huaina "Journey ki te hōia." Ki tenei hua i tohua Eva Kyuri mo te Pulitzer paraihe.

te wā kaumātua

I muri i te whawhai, ka hoki Eva ki Paris. I reira, mahi ia i te whare whakaputa rohe, me te whai wāhi i roto i te ora tōrangapū o te whenua. Hei tauira, i roto i te kāwanatanga o Charles de Gaulle i mahi ia ohipa wahine. A i roto i te 1948, Eva, tahi me tautoko atu iwi rite-whakaaro te hanga o te State o Iharaira.

Neke atu i te nga tau 1952-1954 mahi ia kaitohutohu motuhake ki te Hekeretari Tianara o NATO. I roto i te 1954, marena Eva Kyuri he kaitōrangapū American, me te takawaenga ko Henry Labuass, e muri riro te karere US ki Kariki. I roto i te 1958, riro ia te tangata whenua o te Hononga o Amerika o Amerika.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I roto i te 1987, i muri i te mate tana tahu a, noho Eva i roto i New York. i ia me tana tahu kahore tamariki, engari Curie wā provedyvat Labuassa tamahine i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi.

I roto i te 2004, whakanuia Eva tona rautau. ka tono pukapuka mihi peresideni o France me te United States. I te 2005, i whakawhiwhia Eva te Order o te Rihiona o Whakahonoretia. ka mate te kaituhi i roto i 2007, 102 tau te pakeke, he i roto i tona noho.