Vasilisa Kozhin: biography, feat

I roto i te aamu o Russia reira i maha pūāhua, te kōrero o te ora i he tata unknown. Tenei ture tono ki nga ra tawhiti o te hautoa kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i nga wa tino tata. Vasilisa Kozhin, ko tona haurongo ko te tauira noa o te "wahi ma", no ki tenei raupapa rongonui.

toa Folk 1812

War Patriotic o 1812 hoatu te tau te ao he maha nui o ingoa hautoa. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i haere tika te toto mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te wa tino roa i roto i te rohe o Russia tenei. tiaki te reira i kore anake te ope auau, engari ano hoki te faehau o te iwi. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari e 1812 mahue nga uri e rua ingoa wahine rongonui. Te reira i Nadezhda Durova ko Vasilisa Kozhin, tona haurongo he tata unknown.

I roto i tenei take, ko te tuatahi o ratou mahi i roto i te hoiho, hanga o reira i mahue te rota o te taunakitanga pakipūmeka. Kozhin hoki tuatahi ko te kaiahuwhenua, e, o te akoranga, e kore engari i taea e pā tona whakapakoko. Hei tauira, i mohio te iwi i roto i te Soviet Union ia anake e te kīwae iti i roto i te Encyclopedia Great Soviet.

Personality Vasilisa Kozhina

Poto haurongo Vasilisa Kozhina kei te meka e whai ake nei. ko ia he Māori o rohe Sychevskii i te kawanatanga o Smolensk. Kaiahuwhenua ko starostihoy (wahine o te headman) o te kainga rohe huaina Gorshkov. Tona ora, i roto i te meka, tāutuhia te matekai o ngā mātāpuna i runga i te ora rangimarie wawe. Ahakoa e kore e mohiotia rite ina whanau te taua i iwi pūrotu Kozhin (āhua 1780 m).

Smolensk kawanatanga i runga i te ara o Napoleon, e haereere nei i roto i Moscow. i tahuna te ope French maha hoki nga kainga. whakamahia ia he kaupapa here whenua ngaua. Muri i te rārangi i maha whakataunga. Ko nga tangata o tenei rohe te nuinga haere ki te guerrillas ki te whawhai timata te kino. Ko reira i roto i te kaitūao me Vasilisa Kozhin. Kei Biography starostihi maha āputa, engari mōhiohio e pā ana ki tona wāhi mātātoa i roto i te whakahaere o te nuu faehau rohe tonu i reira.

rōpū kōaro Kozhina

Tuhinga Kozhina wehe te nuinga o nga wahine me te iwi taitamariki. Tangata nei nohoia te kainga, i mua i te haere ki roto ki te ope. I muri noho te French nga kawanatanga uru, i reira ka Mäori te kāwanatanga o mua. Kahore he kahore tetahi ki te whakarite i te pakanga. e kore e te iwi mahi i te reira mana, me te noa tino - te tangata o nga kainga, me te kainga. Ko ia i roto i te feia faatere o te me Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography kaiahuwhenua i mua i tetahi mea faahiahia e kore rerekē. Heoi, i te āhua starostiha i ia he pūāhua ngahau, me te pakeke. Ua tauturu teie mau huru maitatai kohikohi ia iwi.

Heoi, tika ki te anō kore hoki i nui te rōpū pakanga. hiahiatia iwi he patu. Ko te tikanga mahi tuwha hoki ki tona aravihi rite, toki, pitchforks - nga taputapu mua o te taputapu ahuwhenua. timata te wāhanga kaha Kozhina kapa mahi ki te taui French i Moscow.

Napoleon "outlasted" i roto i te pane, me te pohehe hoatu te kaupapa rautaki i roto i te ringa o Russian. Maoro, haere te "Army nui" ki te whare haere hohoro. hoki ko te ara i roto i te kawanatanga Smolensk maheni hoki, e kua he whenua Vasilisa Kozhin. ngaro enei huru katoa o te ora nonga i tona tikanga - Biography, tamariki, te hononga tawhito. Na riro te wahine i pakeke, me te aroha ore.

Rore mo te French

Te French i taui ngaro tona ako rongonui. timata te ope ki te mamae i mate uruta, te matekai, me te matao. Kua patua āhuarangi hotoke pakeke o Russia nga manene e whiti te rohe o te kingitanga i roto i te raumati i roto i koti kikokore. I tua atu, i te hoia i ki te haere hoki i runga i nga rori e kua pakura, ratou ratou he marama torutoru i mua.

mamae maha hōia French i pohokore, wehea i te ope matua, a ka tonoa ki nga wahi mamao ki te kitea te kai. I tumanako ano ratou ki te kitea i roto i ngā pāmu mahue etahi kai i te iti rawa. Engari, te interventionists i nga kainga o te tatari piri tonu rōpū o nö. arahina Ko tētahi o te taua rōpū nui Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography, iwi mahara o te taimiri - katoa o enei pātai, kua timata kairangahau ki te ako nui i muri. I te wa ano e pā ana ki reira, i mohio whakauaua te tangata.

Inu kaupapa pakanga kaiahuwhenua

Tino hohoro i roto i te ope French marara nga hau o rangatira o te kōwae pakanga, nanakia hangai ki te whakaeke ki raro. Ko te aha a tawhio noa te tuakiri Kozhina kia maha pūrākau, me te pera torutoru meka. I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kohia kahore tetahi me raraunga systematized i runga i te kaupapa kaiahuwhenua ki te ātete French. No te kitenga o te reira hītori o whakatupuranga heke mai, ko reira te mutunga rawa.

Tetahi wahi tenei meka whakamārama te parsimony ki i ki Kozhina korero i roto i pukapuka Soviet. Hoki te Soviet Union, me ona wheako o te Pakanga Patriotic mahinga iwi turituri nui i roto i te iwi noa i roto i te whenua i tangohia ai.

I roto i Russia i te timatanga o te kingitanga serfdom XIX rau. hanga ki runga ki te taonga me te marama o te kāhui, me ona pōro me soirees. tukinotia ki te peasants i rite tangata tuarua-piha, na kahore tetahi kihai i puta ki te haapapu i te mahinga o käinga noa. A, no te mutunga o te whawhai, toa whawhai hoki nga guerrillas ki nga whenua kahurangi ka tonu ratou mahi pononga.

Utu mō te tane

O nga whakapakoko rongonui katoa o te Pakanga o 1812 ko te ingoa tino rongonui Vasilisa Kozhin. Haurongo, te utuafare, me ētahi atu meka o tona ora kei tata unknown. whakaraupapahia ngā kairangahau tau o te wahine i roto i te wā i te 30 ki te 40 tau. a Vasilisa te tane e mahi rite kawana o te whakataunga tuawhenua. A, no te te wawaotanga French, i patua.

Te āhua, no te mea o te mau mana'o o te utu kua eke Kozhin i te ara o te whawhai ta'etuku ki manuhiri i anihia. A, no ka rere te French ki honau fonua tupu'angá. I roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te whawhai te kaiahuwhenua i tino hāngū ātete ki a ratou. Kei te nuinga te pa huna i roto i te ngahere, a tahuna ratou pāmu kia kia kore ratou i ka ki te hoariri.

ātete hohe

Ko te Wīwī me o ratou hoa e kore hoki te tīmatanga mahi ki te hunga rawakore. E tangohia anake ratou kai kai ranei mo te hoiho. Heoi, ka timata ki te mamae hinganga, te huru i roto i tona ope kite he kukū Napoleon. i riri nga hoia no te mea o te whawhai ngaro, raruraru āhuarangi whakarihariha, me te whakahaere rawakore o te pakanga. Pouri ratou riri i runga i te peasants e hinga ana i raro i te ringa wera.

tupu mauahara Mutualé, a ki reira te rahi o ngā rōpū pakanga, tetahi o i arahina e Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography kinovoploscheniya ngaahi tulama hou, me te maha atu meka ngā pā ana ki te starostihoy, he inaianei o te moni ki tokomaha o to tatou iwi. Heoi, i roto i te 1812 ko reira he wahine Russian ohie noa. Ahakoa i muri i te whawhai, i roto i tona ra, kihai i mohiotia rite te pai reira rite ko reira i teie nei. Ko te wā ki te hanga Kozhina o iwi pūāhua wahine pūrotu me te pakiwaitara.

Tuhinga i roto i "te Tama a te fatherland"

Tuatahi Kozhin anake whakaritea tutakina. A, no te timata te ope Russian ki te neke te hauauru, ka Vasilisa roto i te pa ki te tari matua. tīmata ia tango herehere Wīwī, me te unga ia ratou i runga i ki nga hōia auau.

i tuatahi whakahuatia nuitia Biography Vasilisa Kozhina i roto i te tuhinga iti o te moheni "Tama o te fatherland" i roto i te taua 1812. Material huaina "Starostiha". Ko tenei faaotiraa maungärongo i roto i te mahara rongonui. Kua riro te reira i faaauhia te te whakapakoko Kozhina.

I roto i tenei tuhinga tapaea tatou horo te take o te whakapā ki te ropu iti French guerrillas. huihui mata tangata ke ki te pa tata, ki te whakawhiti i te ope Russian. Ko te ārahi matua ko Kozhin. Ko hoha Ko tētahi o nga Wiwi i te wahine, a ka tae noa he tangata ahu whenua tamata ki te arahi ia ratou. kihai ia ki te whakarongo ki whakahau starostihi. Na ka patua Kozhin tutu matenga matahao, a ka hinga ia mate ki ona waewae.

E rua parirau o te kaupapa pakanga

I teie mahana, te whakaahua me te haurongo Vasilisa Kozhina i pukapuka hītori Russian katoa whakatapua ki XIX rautau. meinga e ia upoko o te kaupapa kaiahuwhenua pakanga, me tenei ahakoa te meka e i taua wa i reira ko tetahi ope "e pā ana" o nö, i arahina e kore iti rongonui Denis Davydov.

Kua tino uaua te hononga i waenganui i enei ngā e rua rerekē. wae Cossack me te ope auau maha tukua i te taua kaimahi. hape i taea käinga tango ana compatriots mo te French me te patu ia ratou i te pehipehi huarahi. Ko te take hoki i tuia i roto i te kākahu hōia kāhua Pākehā. Ko te rangatira o nga nö me Cossacks Denis Davydov noa hoatu ake tona kākahu. i puta ke ia ki te kakahu kaiahuwhenua noa, me te tupu he pahau, na ko reira ake i te rapu te reo noa ki te käinga.

Tohu Kozhina me tona mahara

I muri i te whawhai, riro nga kau taki o te kaupapa pakanga tohu kāwanatanga. He kōmihana motuhake ka hiahia haurongo Vasilisa Kozhina. i tata unknown ora Whaiaro me ngā meka taipitopito o tona haurongo. Otiia, kua kitea rangatira starostihu ka hoatu ia he mētara me te painga moni.

e kore e tohu kōwae taua pai te kaimahi. I te mutunga o te pakanga i roto ia ratou ka hau rongonui e Tsar Alexander ahau hohoro whakakahore serfdom. Hoki te tuku roa-tatari anake i reira ki te whakaoti i te hinga o Napoleon. Heoi roa serfdom tetahi 50 tau. I roto i tona tamarikitanga, ko Alexander Pavlovich he ohaoha. hiahia ia ki te kawe i roto i hanganga, engari ko wehi o te hanahana o te parenga.

hoki kua hoki Vasilisa Kozhin ki te haerenga mai o te rangimarie ki tona kawanatanga taketake. mate ia i roto i te tau 1840 i te tau o e pā ana ki 60 tau. kua reira i roto i te rau tau XIX kua kua riro te kaupapa o te maha tānga rongonui toi rongonui. I teie mahana Kozhina ingoa homai ki ara o nga pa, me teihana rerewe.