Hapa Nicholas II me te mahi o te whānau Romanov

Nicholas II - te kingi Russian whakamutunga. ka mau ia ki te torona Russian i te tau o 27 tau. I tua atu ki te karauna Russian ki te emepera, ka ka nui, haea e ngā whakahēnga me ngā riri o nga mea katoa o te whenua. Ko tōna poari taimaha tūmanakohia. Ko te hawhe tuarua o te ora o Nicholas Alexandrovich ka mau te rerekē haere rawa taimaha, me te mamae, te hua o nei - te mahia o te whānau Romanov, e, i roto i te tahuri, te auraa te mutunga o to ratou kingitanga.

e matenui nei Nikki

I whanau Nicky (te ingoa o Nicholas tona whare) i roto i te tau 1868 i roto i Tsarskoye selo. I roto i te kororia o tona whanautanga i te pane raki o 101 pū pakunga i hoatu. homai iriiringa heke mai Emperor nga tohu Russian tino matua. Tona whaea - Maria Feodorovna - i kōhungahunga tuu ratou tamariki karakia, tāú, te peu maitai, te peu maitai. I tua atu, ia kore hoki te kau tukua Nicky ki wareware e ko ia - te ariki heke mai.

ka ako Nikolay Aleksandrovich nui mahara ki ona whakaritenga, nga mau haapiiraa o te mātauranga ko te pai. tonu te kingi heke mai i te mărû e, tāú, me te tupuranga pai. I karapotia ia e te aroha i te whanaunga. ka karanga ratou ki a ia "aroha Nicky".

mahi hōia

I te kuao tau o te rangatira karauna timata ki te kite i te hiahia nui mō ngā take hōia. whai wāhi Nicholas a vēkeveke i nga whakatūtū katoa me rārangi i roto i te utu puni. Ia tino kitea te tikanga hōia. Ata whakairohia, ka anga tona mahi hōia i roto i ... 5 tau! Aita i maoro i whakatairangatia ana te rangatira karauna ki rūtene, me te tau i whakaritea i muri ki te rangatira o nga hoia Cossack.

I 16 tau, ka hoatu e te rangatira karauna te oati "o mateaki ki te fatherland me te torona." mahi ia i roto i te Faahuru-Akuhata. whakatika ia ki te paetukutuku o te kānara. Ko tenei te kapatanga te whakamutunga i roto i tona mahi hōia, no te mea, rite te Hiha, whakapono Nicholas II e reira he "kahore e tika quietest me quietest" ki whaiaro taumahi-o rarangi hōia.

Rironga ki te torona

ka mau Russian Nikolay Aleksandrovich te torona i te tau o 27 tau. I tua atu ki te karauna Russian ki te emepera, ka ka nui, haea e ngā whakahēnga me ngā riri o te tini katoa, te whenua.

Ko te Koroneihana o Emperor

I tū te reira i roto i te whakaaro Cathedral (Moscow). I roto i te whakanui, ka haere mai Nicholas ki te aata, ki hinga atu tona ringa matau, a hinga ana ki te mekameka papa o te Order o St. Anaru. te hunga katoa i kitea ki reira i te wa o te hui, i whakaaetia te taatoaraa reira rite he tohu aituā.

Ati i Khodynka

ka mohio pihinga o te whānau Romanov tenei ra e katoa i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. He tokomaha whakapono e i whakatakotoria te timatanga o te "fakatanga Czarist" ïa i roto i te hararei i runga i te take o te koroneihana o te Hiha, ka i reira ko tetahi o te kino rawa i roto i te hītori o hustles i Khodynka. mate te reira i a nui atu i polutra mano (!) tangata i whara! I muri mai, i te taonga emepaea ki nga hapu whakapania i utua moni nui. Ahakoa te ati Khodynka, i tū te pōro whakaritea te ahiahi o te ra kotahi.

Kua takoha tenei hui maha iwi korero o Nicholas II rite te kingi kahore nei me te nanakia.

Hapa Nicholas II

mohio te Emperor e i roto i te kāwanatanga ki te hiahia akiaki huri te tahi mea. Tuatapapa mea e ko tenei he aha whakaaturia whawhai i runga i Japan. Ko roto i te 1904. Nikolay Aleksandrovich tino tumanako hoki te wini tere, reira ki te whakaoho ake ïa i roto i mua. ko tona hapa mate tenei ... i Russia ki mamae te hinga fakamā i roto i te pakanga Russian-Japanese, tangohia o whenua, kia rite ki te tonga me te Far Sakhalin, me te te pa o Port Arthur.

whānau

Taimi nounou ki mu'a ka mau te mahi wahi o te whānau Romanov, Emperor Nicholas II takaro te marena ki tana anake aroha - German Princess Alice o Heesi (Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy). ka mau wahi te hui marena i roto i 1894 i roto i te Winter Palace. toku ora katoa i waenganui i Nicholas me tana wahine i mahana, ngawari me te hononga pa. E wehea ratou anake te mate. mate tahi ratou. Ko tenei - i muri mai.

I roto i rite i roto i te whawhai Russian-Japanese i roto i te utuafare o te Hiha i whanau kainga ki te torona - Tsesarevich Aleksey. Ko te tamaiti tuatahi tenei, i mua i Nicholas wha kotiro! I roto i te kororia o tenei i hoatu e ia he pakunga o 300 pū. Ko tākuta hohoro takoto e ko mate te tamaiti ki te mate te rongoa - hemophilia (incoagulability toto). I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ara i taea e te rangatira karauna e totó i te ringa tapahia, me te mate.

"Rātapu toto" me te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao

I muri i te hinga whakama i roto i te whawhai puta noa te whenua timata ki te puta te pōuri me te amuamu. ka ui te iwi i te hurihanga o te arikitanga. I tipu Nicholas II amuamu ki nga haora. ahiahi Rātapu January 9, 1905 ka haere mai tetahi mano o te iwi ki te Winter Palace , tono ki te tango ratou amuamu ki te ora e wehingia ana, me te pakeke. I tenei wa, e kore te kingi me tona hapu i roto i te hotoke. tau iho ratou i roto i Tsarskoye selo. Hōia e tu i roto i te St. Petersburg, kahore tikanga o te kingi ki te whakatuwhera i te ahi i runga i civilians. Killing katoa: wahine, te ruhiruhia, me ngā tamariki ... Ki a ratou i patua ake, me te whakapono o te iwi i roto i to ratou Kingi! I te "Rātapu toto" koperea 130 iwi i a rave rahi rau - werohia.

Ko te Emperor i rawa ohorere e te ati. Na reira he mea me kahore tetahi i taea hivá riri tūmatanui te uri kingi katoa. Puta noa Russia, ka whawhati raruraru i roto i, me te rallies. I tua atu, ka tomo Russia te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, i kauwhautia e ia Germany. Ko te meka ko e i roto i 1914 timata i waenganui i te whawhai Serbia me Austria-Hungary, a faaoti Russia ki te tiaki i te āhua Slavic iti, kua hoki nei kua karangatia e ia "he Tūkorehu" Germany. Ko te whenua ahua mangu noa i roto i ona kanohi, rere katoa ki te uku,-Tarara. kihai i Nicholas mohio ano e te utu mo tenei katoa ko te mahi o te whānau kingi Romanov!

matenga

roa te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao mō ngā tau e maha. Ko te ope, me te whenua i tino wenewene ki tenei tikanga Tsarist poke. rere te iwi i roto i o te manawanui. I roto i te whakapaipai raki o te mana emepaea mau kua ngaro te reira tona kaha. I hanga te kāwanatanga wā (i roto i te St. Petersburg), i ngā hoariri o te kingi - Guchkov ko Kerensky, Miliukov. korerotia Kingi mea katoa e tupu i roto i te whenua katoa, me te whakapaipai i roto i ngā, aru e Nicholas II faaoti ki abdicate i tona torona.

Te nuku Revolution o 1917 tau, me te mahi o te whānau Romanov

I te ra ka ahuatanga ōkawa Nikolay Aleksandrovich, i hopukina tona utuafare taatoa. Kua tuturu te kāwanatanga wā tana wahine i mahi mea katoa te mo ratou ake haumaru, te fafau ki tonoa ratou ki waho. I muri i te tahi mau wa, a hopukina te nuinga o te emepera o mua. i kawea mai e ia ko tana whānau ki Tsarskoye selo tiakina. Na ka ka whakahekea ratou ki Siberia i Roho, ki te mutunga mutu tetahi ngana ki te whakahoki i te mana emepaea. He noho te uri kingi katoa tae noa ki Oketopa 1917 ...

Ko reira ka e kua hinga te Kawanatanga Takitaro, ka tupuheke te ora whānau kingi koi i muri i te Oketopa Revolution. oho ratou ki Ekaterinburg me tū i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino. ka haere mai nga mua ki te mana, hiahia ki te hanga i te tamataraa whakaatu o te whānau kingi, engari wehi o te mea e ia te tahu i te kotahi ano te mau mana'o o te iwi, a ka kia patua ratou. I muri i te kaunihera ā-rohe i roto i Yekaterinburg i te mahia o te whānau o te emepaea ko te whakatau pai. homai Uralispolkom he tono mo te mahi. i te reira i iti iho i te i te ra i mua e ngaro i te mata o te whenua te whakamutunga o te whānau Romanov.

kawea pihinga (whakaahua maramarama ngaro) i roto i te po. Nicholas me tona hapu ka ake, ka mea i kawea ki tetahi atu wāhi. Bolshevik hohoro mea e ingoa Yurovsky e hiahia White ope ki te wewete i te Hiha mua, na whakaritea e te Soviet o Soldiers 'a kaimahi' kawana i runga i te mahi tonu o te whānau kingi katoa, i roto i te tikanga ki te kotahi me te mo katoa hoatu te mutunga ki te Romanovs. kahore ki kore matau e founga tonu wehewehea shooting taimaha ki a ia, me tona hapu Nicholas II i. Heoi mutu ara o te whenua o te emepera Russian whakamutunga me tona utuafare.