Hanganga o Khrushchev me ana mahi tōrangapū

Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev ka haere ki te hītori o te USSR ko Russia rite te rangatira tino tautohetia, te awe i te whanaketanga o ahunga hou i roto i te kaupapa here ke, me te kāinga o te USSR me kua kawea i roto i te tekau tau o tona kingitanga e rave rahi whakahounga.

kaupapa here ā-o Khrushchev

mate o Stalin i roto i te tau 1953 arahina ki te pakanga ngaro mo te wahi i runga i te "torona", engari ka haere te tūranga o Hekeretari Tuatahi o te CPSU Khrushchev. I te XX-th Congress (1956), i hanga e ia he pūrongo, riro te kōwarotanga te ao. Ko te kaupapa matua ko te puaretanga o te fifi huru taata o Stalin, rārangi he maha o hara 30 matahiti-50s. me te faaino teimaha o tona tāmitanga. Ko te timatanga o te de-Stalinization me democratization.

whakahounga o Khrushchev

a De-Stalinization, Heoi, kahore raupapa, kahore tapatahi. E ai ki nga whakapono o Khrushchev, ko reira te whakatau he o te fifi o Stalin me te whakatūnga o te mana rōpū i runga i te whekau whiu. He he he toe fakafoki o te ture kia me, te tikanga o te ture, me nga tika ture o tangata.

Kua tonu Khrushchev whakahounga - whakahekea te hanganga o te rōpū te tohutohu i roto i democratization, huringa i roto i te tikanga o te fariiraa i te reira, te whakamanatanga o ngā rōpū rohe me te lepupilika Union. I roto i te 1957 whakahokia e ia nga tika o nga iwi whakahekea e Stalin. He whekau hou o mana tūmatanui, me ētahi atu

whakahou ture

E ngana ana ki te haere arahina ki te pōauautanga o te hanganga whakahaere, ake i te maha o nga rangatira ki nga tikanga ōhanga o te whakahaere. I te tau 1962 i hanga e ia he tino rahua o te whakahounga: te whāiti o ngā rōpū rōpū (ahumahi, me te ahuwhenua). Kei te wehea Country ki 105 rohe ōhanga.

whakahou agrarian

timata whakahounga o Khrushchev ki ahuwhenua. Mai i 1953 ki te whakapakari i te tūranga ōhanga o pāmu kohinga, i heke te rahi o te tāke ahuwhenua. Kua whakaratohia loans pāmu, ka haere mai he tikanga hou. I roto i te waenganui-50s ka anga ratou whakatōpū pokanoa noa - panoni ki pāmu kāwanatanga. Na ka ka hanga ai me kaunihera ōhanga.

i hoatu nga peasants uruwhenua, i whakahaere ai penihana.

Witi hautoa kua meinga ano wahi o te whakapakoko o Khrushchev - (! Ki runga ki te Far Te Tai Tokerau) e whai ake nei i te tauira o te United States timata tenei tikanga ki te kauwhau uruhi nga wahi katoa, ara i roto i nga wahi i reira e kore e taea e tupu te reira, i roto i te parau tumu,.

I te tau 1954 i whakarewahia he whakahau mo te whanaketanga o nga whenua wahine. Aru e te ara koi ki te hua āraituki mo te wa tuatahi i whakaarahia te utu ähua o witi i roto i nga tau kaumātua. Ko te horo o te oneone wahine kua ururuatia. haere mai pokapū Nonchernozem ki te standstill oti.

whakahounga Military Khrushchev o

I muri e haere mai ana ki te kaha, ka mau e ia te aronga ki te ara i te korero, me te ahumahi taimaha. ka SA me te kaipuke missiles karihi. E ai ki te toenga o te mana hōia o te USSR tae reira örite ki te US. whakaaro tatou i te aronga o te kaupapa here te whanaketanga o te coexistence rangimarie o āhua o sotsstroya rerekē.

whakahou pāpori

I muri i te whakatamarikitanga o te ture i runga i te utu o penihana ki nga peasants, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakakahore i utu akoranga i roto i te kura nui, riro mātua-tau waru kura. Whakapumautia tikanga o te mahi wa, i roto i ngā - mahi i te ra 6-haora mō ngā taiohi 16 tau o te tau.

Tino whakawhänui kararehe whare. hāngai Housing hanga i runga i ngā tikanga ahumahi. kararehe whare te whenua o nui haere e 40% i roto i te whitu nga tau! Heoi, kawea hanga i roto i te kāhua, kua riro ki raro i roto i te hītori o odes i huaina "hruschoby", engari ngaro raruraru whare.

Kua hua te kura whakahou i roto i te kura-tau waru kotahi. No te farii i te hiahia mātauranga tuarua oti ki tonu ratou mātauranga i roto i te kura kuratini Tuarua (kura umanga, i roto i te ahiahi kura reta ranei).

kaupapa here Waho Khrushchev

whanaunga waho i roto i aua ra whakawhanakehia i roto i te kāhua o te kaupapa here tuku iho o nga mua. Ko te aronga taketake o te kaupapa here ke ko ki te whakapakari i haumarutanga i rohe katoa.

Tino whakahoutia hoapā ki whenua ke, puta i roto i te press me arotake pai e pā ana ki ētahi atu whenua. Ki te whakanui koe whanaunga hokohoko. e faatupu tenei painga tahi, no te mea ki te whenua Western whiwhi whānui mākete mo ratou hua.

Nui pāngia te āhuatanga o te whakarewatanga ao o te amiorangi horihori tuatahi i roto i 1957, tīmata te hou, wāhi tau. Khrushchev, he kaitautoko o te Kuini, tautoko reira te whakaaro mau nga Amelika i hōpara ātea.

Ka huri tēnei te toenga o ngā kaupapa matua, ko inaianei kua te Te Hau-ā-uru i roto i te mātanga o missiles fakavaha'akonitinēnití Soviet.

I te tau 1961. I hanga te reira i "Berlin Tuhinga," i ui Khrushchev te hanga o te taiepa i waenganui i Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin. He urupare nui o te hapori ao. I muri i te "raruraru Berlin" te pahųtanga o tetahi, pera-ka karanga "Karipiana" "raruraru pere" ranei. tamata Kennedy ki hopu Cuba, i te mea ōhanga te USSR, a inaianei te āwhina hōia, unga ki kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro hōia, me te hangarau, he momo o patu. Tae atu ki ngā missiles e whakatuma US patu. ui Kennedy ki te ārai i te rere o missiles i Cuba, a ka mau a Khrushchev enei whakaritenga.

arahina te kōhurutanga Kennedy ki te hiahia ki te whakatū i whakapā ki te peresideni Johnson. Otiia ki i hanga tukuaki'i a Khrushchev i voluntarism, a ka tonoa atu e ia. patua te reira ia ka ngana ki te kuti i te painga me haamaitairaa o pononga ture. I raro i Khrushchev, kua whakawhanakehia te Soviet Union he pūnaha fakaaoao, Heoi, whakakaha i te turanga o te pūnaha whakahaere-whakahau.