Tauira - he ... Kura o mua. āpiha tauira corps

Ko te tuatahi Cadet Kura huaina kura hoia pupuri i roto i Russia. puta ratou i te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII, a whakaakona tamariki pūtaiao taketake me ngā pūkenga hōia. Tenei mahi kua ora ki to tatou wa, a tae noa oati tauira nei tūturu me hōnore. I roto i ngā wā emepaea tikanga hōia kua ui a whaimana.

I muri 25 tau i roto i te mahi i taea e tatau i runga i te tauturu i te āhua i roto i te puka o te whenua, me te rauemi hua. No te ratonga motuhake, ara homai he taitara o rangatira. Na kua puta ke te āhuatanga ahua, engari, ka rite ki te aroaro o, Ka taea e ia hoia e mohio e ka mahi tonu ia no te mea he wa katoa Homeland i hiahia o kaiwawao.

āpiha tauira corps

hangaia Kadetstvo ki te faaineine tamarikitanga mo te mahi hōia. Ko te painga o tenei whakangungu - te hanganga o motuhake o te tamaiti me te aroha mo te whenua. homai tētahi wāhi nui i roto i te kura te mau parau tumu. Na, Cadet - he tangata e uara iho hopoi mai, he momo o painga me ngā puka o iho hāngai te tangata ahurea, me te tāmau whenua. nui te reira i te tūranga auhoaraa nui.

Na whakahaere nga ūnga rongonui e rua taua kura i runga i te rohe o Russia - ko Nakhimov Naval kura me Suvorov Military School. Ko te putanga tuatahi o ngaio moana, me te tuarua - te whenua o nga tohunga.

hikuwai

kia kia huaina tauira hōia te tupuna o marohirohi wharekarakia. He tuatahi pera-ka karanga School o mua - puni i te hoia '. Tīmata whakangungu me ngā pūtahi hōia hoatu knightly wänanga i reira whakaako toa ingoa nui tangata taitama te toi o te swordsmanship me eke. whanau tenei rere i roto i Naples, a ka heke ki France me Ingarangi.

taea taua matauranga iwi taitamariki ki te whakaatu i to ratou itoito i roto i te ngā tauwhāinga me ahua. Otiia ko reira e wātea ana anake ki nga rangatira. I muri mai te tāpiri pāngarau, pā, pikitia, me te ara pū. Te rangimarie, i hanga ratou whakarerekētanga. Ki te aroaro o anake te taitara taea te whiwhi i roto i te whawhai, mai te rautau XVII he kōmihana whakaaetia e te tūranga matua. Ko reira na e reira ko he paetukutuku o Cadet.

Ki te kupu French "Cadet" - ko te whakaotinga. Ki te Prussia - he tangata taitamariki tona ora te hono ki ngā take hōia. tonoa rangatira Rich atu ratou tamariki ki te mahi i roto i te kura hōia, ki te riro te wā. nui mua atu i ō rātou hoa riro tauira hōia te taitara.

Ko te kura tuatahi

tīmata tana kōrero ki te aronga o tawhiti te 1653. Kua pumau hoki ngā tamariki taonga i te kura hōia, i tino rerekē i te pūnaha tikanga nga tikanga o nei. I roto i te 1716 hanga e matou he rōpū hōia tauira. Ko te whare i te āheinga, te wahi, me ki te hōtaka o te whare whakaurua hinganga o take hōia.

Ho'i, ko te tino akonga tamaiti wha tau tawhito, te tama a Kingi Fridriha Vilgelm I. I te wa, whakaaetia nga mema o rawa o te hapori i ki te farii i te ana'iraa o "Cadet" Ko tonu i roto i te pouraka. Muri, ka tupu ake he whānui iti i roto i te rangatira kororia Fridriha Velikogo. i roto i te kingitanga o te tangata i mahi te reira i te rota i roto i te mara o te ako o te ariā o te toi hōia.

Ko te hītori o tauira hōia Russian

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o nga kura hōia o te Russian Empire ko Pita I. I te 1698, i raro i tona kaiārahi, kua roaa "tsifiri kura me te mahi rūri whenua." Na, i roto i te 1701-m, i hanga te kura o Mathematical me whakatere waka Sciences. Otiia ko te tuatahi, me te tuarua anake te turanga mo te putanga o te akoranga motuhake - tauira hōia Russian.

Petr Veliky ko he kaitautoko o geodesy, me te karangatia matua o enei kura i ki te whakaako i te ariā tamariki mahere. I mua, i tonoa tamariki ki Europe mo-te kounga tiketike matauranga. Otiia i muri ka tahuri te reira i roto i ki te kia utu rawa mo te kingitanga. tīmataria tenei parau tumu te whakatūnga o ngā pūtahi hōia o tohutohu rerekē.

Na, i roto i 1721, i te kura hoia tuatahi, i roto i te huru rite Cadet Corps i hanga. ka mau ratou nga tama a te tangata. Mai i 7 ki te 15 tau i ako ratou pūtaiao hōia, a ka mahi i roto i te ope. Ko te initiator ko te Earl o Mihin, e tae i roto i Russia i te aniraa o Pita whakahaere ahau i te tukanga engineering. I roto i te iwi, ka karanga enei kura i "hunga pukenga knightly." Ko e mo'oni, whakaako iwi taitamariki i kore pānui anake, me te tuhituhi, engari ano hoki pūtaiao rerehua tiketike.

I roto i te whānui, i te take matua he aha i reira rongonui ki te unga o ratou tamariki ki te kura kati, ko e hoatu e ratou he matauranga pai, me te tīmatanga pai mō rātou tupu ngaio.

whanaketanga o te mahi

I muri, whakawhanakehia te mahere i roto i te rārangi ki te huringa i roto i te whakangungu hōia. tohaina Institutions i roto i nga pa rerekē o te kingitanga. I roto i te waenganui o te Cadet XIX rau - ko te taata e whiwhi i runga i to tatou mōhiotanga whānui o te whakangungu hōia tenei. taea tonu e ia ki te mahi i roto i te ana'iraa o te rangatira. Ko te kupu, ngā ākonga o mua tahuri koi ki ngā kaiwhakahaere. Katoa ra, i whakaakona ratou i te drill, a ka whakakitea e ratou te hua ki te aroaro o te kingi.

Otiia me ki te ako pakeke i roto i ngā kura tūmataiti, a maha i ngā wheako kino e pā ana ki te tau'a-o te ana'iraa matua me te tau. E mea pinepine enei papatu arahi ki te koroke.

I tetahi wa, kua mahi neke atu i te 40 taua kura i roto i te rohe o te Russian Empire.

Tauira hōia ako e

I teie mahana Cadet - he matua he ākonga kura nui, engari ki te tua o te hōtaka whakangungu o ngā tūemi motuhake. Ko te wa whakangungu toharite ko te 3 tau. Ko reira te mea he kura, i reira te hanganga o te ora, ko te nui teitei a taea e ki runga, ki te 6 tau. Nuinga o ngā wā tango tamariki i muri i te mutunga o te kōeke 9. Tei runga i te tinana i reira he wahi e mahi ki ngā tamariki teina, timata mai i te 5.

I mua i te whakatau he aha te kura ki te haere, tonu to tatou ki te whakatau e kore anake ki tau, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te aronga i roto i nei e whakaako kura. utua ngā aro te ki taka porepore, me te whakangungu tinana. Ngana - he engineering, rongoā, mahere whenua me te tūtohinga hōia. He wāhi nui i roto i te mātauranga o tauira hōia mawehe rītaha rerehua. Hoki i roto i runga i te tinana, e no ki te ākonga, ka taea e ia te ako pūtaiao motuhake. I roto i te rau tau XXI ki te tomo e rite ngāwari ki e rua mau tamaroa, i nga kotiro i te tauira hōia o.

te wiki tauira hōia o

Ko te paearu matua mō te kōwhiri i ngā ākonga - he hauora nui tinana, me te hinengaro. e pā ana te tuarua kei te ki pikaunga nui, me te hōtaka kikī o te ra kura. I tua atu, kei te whakauru tauira hōia i roto i ngā kura tūmataiti. Na, e taea te kite i tona hapu i runga i te wiki. Ko te nui tino i roto i te tukanga mātauranga whakaaro te ki te waiho i te ako tino mō ngā ākonga. Mai 1732 i roto i te Tuatahi Cadet Corps kakahu kākahu, haere tonu i taua iho i tenei ra.

Haunga mau kakahu hōia, iwi taitamariki haere, kia mataara, me te titiro ki rangatira. Ko te tāpiri nui hoki tenei mātauranga ko rite tata ki tikanga tūturu o te ora hōia. Whakahaere ngā puni whakangungu me te whakangungu mara.

Ko te atamira tino nui - te oati tuku iho o te tauira. hanga Young toa kore te kupu whakaari talangofua anake te kawe atu o ratou kawenga hou, engari ano hoki ki te mahi ki tona whenua, ka riro ki a ia korero, ki te huakina i te hoariri.

Ko te mahi tuatahi ki te moe

pūtahi mātauranga tenei ra whakahere kore anake te mātauranga pai, engari ano hoki he rota o painga mo koutou utu he kaha'ú. Hei tauira, te mātauranga kore utu i roto i enei kura he tamariki i patua i roto i te hopoi'a hōia nei mau metua. Na mahi i tēnei wā te hunga nei matua i runga i te mahi tino nui. He he he pea o te mātauranga kore utu mō ngā pani. Hoatu te whai wāhi, me ngā tamariki i te mau utuafare nui.

Hoki whakaaetanga kia hoki kia tino ki te tiaki o te tuhinga pērā i te wāhanga i te whakatau tata mō te wāhanga whakamutunga, me ngā āhuatanga i te kura o mua.

I mua i te whakaaetanga whakamutunga o ngā ākonga pūmanawa te uiui e te tākuta e kerēme ki to ratou huru tinana. Nā ki te mahi nui o te taiohi hākinakina i roto i te hauora rawakore e kore e tūtohu ki te ako i roto i te kāreti. mahi hoki ki a ratou mau te kaimātai hinengaro e whakatau ranei ki te tamaiti fakaeloto tīmata rite te ora hou motuhake. Anake i muri i inspections tino ākonga tatari mo tomokanga ki te tauira hōia. Ka hoatu pokohiwi anake ki nga patriots rahi o ratou moe.

Raruraru o te mātauranga hou

Te āhua na nui te wā wehe Russia i te Soviet Union. Ko kāore, kei te mahi i te whenua tonu i runga i te pūnaha emepaea, me e kore e tamata i te taui i te reira. To'utangata farerei mau hu'ahu'a o e tonu whakairi atu i roto i tōrangapū te whenua o, e kore kua rite ano i hanga he pūnaha whakangungu hou. Kei te mahi ahorangi Old runga kaupapa anachronistic, i i whakaakona e ratou i roto i te Uniana. Kua roa te Pāti whakatö-ra io ia, engari kia tau te turanga mo te whakatupuranga hou. Reira mele rite te whāinga ki nei kia tae ngā ākonga.

e kore e Institutions tiaki e pā ana ki te heke mai o te Trust, a kahore e hoatu e ratou painga, e atu te āwhina ki te haere ki te kāreti. Haunga tauira whakapau e rite ki te tauira ohie ngä tatau aro mātai. e kore te Ie tauira hōia o Russia tiakina i roto i te mata o te mooni tino.

I roto i te whānui, anake te mea e turai tamaroa e te tamahine tonu ki te whiriwhiri i te kura hōia o tenei momo, na ko reira he taitara hōnore me te parau tumu morare.