Utu tuhinga a rawa ratou whakamahinga i roto i te kaute tātari

Utu tuhinga tautuhi nga utu i roto i ngā o te uara ki te wae hanga rōpū ranei o waeine o ngā hua oti. Ka taea e tatou te kōrero e pā ana ki etahi momo o ngā. Utu e āhei ki a koutou te hanga, me te whakarite whakaritea, me te tūturu utu o te ahanoa te hua, e homai ana e ia te tika ki te hei i te pūtake mo ratou aro mātai ranei. Hei tauira, i roto i te kamupene hanga whakamahia te tikanga i whakarite utu i te faatura ki nga taonga o te kaute i roto i ngā moni. utu tuhinga ko te pūtake mō te whakatau i te utu production toharite me te whakatūnga o ngā utu production. I teie mahana, te hapori pūtaiao te whakarōpū o kaute utu i roto i te hanga me te tātaitanga o te utu o ngā hua oti he tino tautohetia. Ko te kupu, ngā ture ahumahi me ngā tohutohu e pā ana ki te whakamahere, kaute, me te utu, i reira e rua tikanga matua o taua kaute: poperedelny me te tikanga. Heoi, ka pānui i te tuhinga ōhanga i reira e te tahi atu tikanga he huinga o te hunga kua whakahuatia ranei.

Hei tauira, he tikanga e pā ana i te tuhinga tātaitanga e hiahiatia ana, te kawenga mō te pupuri i utu ranei tikanga ture e utu pahara e kore e taea te whakamahi hei kē ki te poperedelnogo me pozakaznogo. Ia o enei tikanga he puka āhuatanga whaiaro-taratahi o te kaute utu. hanga ana tēnei meka taea reira ki te mahi i te tini o ngā o ngā tikanga, kei roto utu tuhinga kaute.

Me kï hoki nga tikanga whakarōpū katoa o hanga he utu hinonga pakihi i runga i te pai rawa o te ahanoa ngā rānei. Kei te takoto te reira i āhuatanga tukanga production hangarau.

tuhinga katoa o te tātaitanga e pā ana ki te whakamāramatanga kōwae o etahi hua. Hoki te mea e tika ana ki te tātai i te utu tūturu. Hei tauira, i roto i te ahumahi engineering - ka taea e te mea he wahi motuhake ranei te taputapu katoa i roto i te waka pāhihi - he ara motuhake, te whakatutuki i tūmatanui - he rihi motuhake. Te kōwhiri i te tuhinga ahanoa utu ko roto te take tino nui o ngā kaupapa here kaute nui katoa o te hinonga pakihi, pera i te reira e whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te wehenga o ngā utu tona whakatau mo te autaki, me te hāngai. Hoki, e hāngai ana i runga i nga rongoā riro, kawea hanganga o te hanganga te pūnaha kaute tātari whānui.

E mau tuhinga utu i roto i te horopaki o te wae tēnā ki pūkete i roto i te wae e whai ake nei:

- māori (m, mongamonga, me ētahi atu);

- Manatü-tūturu;

- utu (kōrero ratonga, peeke hokona, me ētahi atu);

- mahi (inenga o te utanga kawea - tone-km);

- te wā (te tangata-haora, mīhini-haora).

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i nga tikanga ngā o te kaute utu, ko te ki te whakatau i to ratou ahanoa. Ko te kupu, i roto i te tukanga kōhua rite te ahanoa e ngohengohe ki te production, i Ritenga - hua motuhake i tikanga poperedelnom - te tukanga iho.