Urgench (Uzbekistan): te hītori, iwi me mātanga o te pa

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - he pa i roto i te rohe Khorezm o tahito Central Asia. Ko konei e tangohia e wahi te ara hokohoko Silk rongonui. He aha te mea ngā Urgench teie mahana? He aha urupa me nga wahi o te moni i reira kei roto i tenei pa?

Urgench, Uzbekistan: i runga i te paepae o urupa tawhito

I roto i te rau tau XII ko Khorezm tetahi o nga hinonga kaha tino i roto i Ahia. I teie mahana, Ko reira he tano rohe Khorezm i roto i te āhua o Uzbekistan (Urgench ko tona pokapū whakahaere). Ko tiaki tonu ona whenua maha urupa hītori - tohu o āhua mua me iloa he.

Mō te mano kiromita i te whakapaipai Tashkent, takoto te pa o Urgench. Ko te hohonu mauruuru ki te pa mo te rua tuakiri tino i whanau nei i konei Uzbekistan. Te reira i Ulmas Safaevich Alihodzhaev, he kaiwhakaari Soviet tino me te ao kaiwaiata rongonui Anna Viktoriya Tiamana.

Ko mooni pa Uzbek o Urgench i te paepae o urupa tawhito i roto i Central Asia. 50 kiromita ki te raki, puta noa i te awa Amu Darya, te pa tawhito kei Toprak Kala ko Ayaz-Kala. He 30 kiromita ki te tonga ko te pa rongonui o Khiva, he tohu World Heritage. E te ara, i Urgench ki hohoro a whakamarie tae e te pahi ...! pūnaha Trolleybus "Urgench - Khiva" Ko te anake i roto i te Uzbekistan. I tua atu, ko reira tetahi o te torutoru intercity wāhi ara trolleybus pou-Soviet.

Otiia i roto i tenei tuhinga arotahi tatou i runga i nga mātanga me ngā wāhi o te moni kei roto i Urgench.

Urgench (Khorezm rohe, Uzbekistan): nga āhuatanga noa o te geography me te hītori

Kōrero e kore e taea tonu whakaingoa i te rā tangohia o te turanga o tenei pa. Ko te mahi o te pūtaiao ki tino fakafaingata'a'ia'i te meka e Urgench i ngā wā i huaina rerekē. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, i hanga ki roto i te rau tau XVII, ka haere mai i te pa o Kun-Urgench (kei nei i runga i te rohe o Turkmenistan). i takoha te whakamutunga ki te neke tika ki huringa i roto i te rere o te Darya awa Amu.

Kia pehea te me aha hou ora Urgench? Uzbekistan i roto i 2008 "whakawhiwhia" te pa o te rererangi piha haapiiraa tuatahi. Mai i reira i reira he rerenga auau ki Tashkent, St Petersburg ko Moscow. Te pa hoki kua he teihana tereina.

kei Urgench te i runga i te awa, tekau kiromita i te Darya awa Amu. I roto i te pa o te ahumahi kai, me te marama whakawhanakehia te. He miro, hanga excavator, Taira Repair Plant, he wheketere mo te hanga o ngā rauemi hanga, me ētahi atu hinonga.

I roto i te Urgench kāinga ki e pā ana ki 140,000 te iwi. Nation o te taupori tāone hanganga matawaka tino e Uzbeks (95%). hoki ko te kāinga te pa ki nga iwi atu, me Iwi: Kazakhs, Russian, Turkmen, Korea me Tiamana. I roto i te Urgench mahi whare wānanga, kāreti, me te maha o ngā kura tuarua.

Ko te mahi wae tāpoi matua o te pa

whare Old i roto i Urgench kua tata. Ko te attraction tūturu matua i roto i te pa, ko te awa Amu Darya, e mau ana ona wai te raki moka. I te awa, ka taea e koe ika pai. I roto i te wahi o waho ake e rave rahi kamupene e te hunga hari ki te whakarato i te huanga tika katoa mo tenei piha.

I roto i te urupa Urgench pa utu te kitenga. Ko te whakamaharatanga whakatapua ki Jaloliddin Manguberdi - te rangatira o Khorezm, hohonu wehi i Uzbekistan toa toa,.

Ko tētahi atu tohu ngā i roto i te pa - he tohu ki "Avesta". Kei te whakatapua te reira ki te whakatutuki "Avesta", he hua ahurei o te tuhituhi tawhito, i whakatakotoria nga turanga o Zoroastrianism. I roto i te Urgench taea hoki te kite koe i te pou ki te mathematician nui, me te kaiwhakarewa o taurangi il Hrezmi. I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i 1979, i roto i te Conference International i te pa o "Algorithms i Modern Pāngarau."

Mau i roto i te Urgench, kia mohio ki te haere ki te mākete rohe. Kei te Kei te reira i tika i roto i te pokapū o te tāone. I te mākete ka taea e koe te reka o keke reka, te hoko pītiti reka maoa merengi ranei. tuku hoki i te mākete, he kōwhiringa nui o rerekē kakara.

Kei tētahi atu attraction nui o te pa, e i roto i te papa, ko muri i Amir Temur. Here, i runga i te motu iti, anō te urupa hoahoanga matua o te whenua. O te akoranga, i roto i te puka iti.

I roto i te mutunga ...

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - he pa iti i roto i te raorao o te Darya awa Amu. maha kite tūruhi reira rite te "pou atamira" i runga i te ara ki te wae atu pai-mohiotia o Central Asia. Otiia i roto i te pa i to ratou ake ngā o te moni. Hei tauira, he whakapakoko o te mathematician nui wharekarakia al-Khwarizmi. Ranei mākete rohe ki te kōwhiringa nui o ngā hua, hua me mea kakara. Moana ongo hoatu te haerenga i Urgench ki Khiva i te pahi i runga i te peka kotahi i roto i Uzbekistan tōneke.