Tuhinga Baroque - he aha te mea te reira? āhuatanga stylistic tuhinga Baroque. tuhinga Baroque i roto i Russia: Tauira me kaituhi

Baroque - Ko te kaupapa toi e i whakawhanakehia i roto i te rau tau wawe XVII. Iritihia i te tikanga wā Italian "rerekē", "ke". Kua pa tenei ia rerekē momo o toi, me te rawa hoahoanga. Na he aha te mea i nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o te tuhinga Baroque?

He hītori iti

Ārahi tūranga i roto i te ora pāpori, me te tōrangapū o Ūropi i te rautau tekau mā whitu, noho te hahi. Taunakitanga o tenei - he tohu tino o te hoahoanga. Whakakahangia te mana o te hahi i reira ki te hei ki te awhina o whakapakoko toi. te tahi mea e hiahiatia ana kanapa, toi, ara atu pokepoke. Ko te kupu i whanau i te aronga toi hou, i ko te wāhi o te pokapū ka ahurea o Europe - Italy.

i timata tenei au tona whanaketanga i roto i te toi me te hoahoanga, engari i muri whakawhānui ki ngā tahi atu mau huru o te toi. Kaituhi me kaitito kore e noho watea mai i te ngā hou i roto i te ahurea. I whanau i te aronga hou - tuhinga Baroque (nako i runga i te rua o te haupū).

tikanga nga mahi o te Baroque i ki whakakororia te mana o te hahi. I roto i te whenua maha, i whakawhanakehia tenei rohe kua rite te ahua o te marae toi. I muri mai, Heoi, i tohua e ratou momo Baroque. I reira hoki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o tenei kāhua. Ko te whanaketanga tino kaha o te Baroque riro i roto i nga whenua Katorika.

āhuatanga matua

Wawata o te Ekalesia Katorika ki te whakapakari i te aue o te kaha me te taea rite ki te toi, te āhuatanga āhuatanga o nei i ataahua, pomposity, ētahi wā rere expressiveness. I roto i te tuhinga he reira pathetic, whakarongo ki hiahia taikaha, a, piro nui, parau tumu tinana. He āhuatanga motuhake o te toi i roto i te kāhua Baroque ko te ranunga o te nehenehe, me te fenua nei.

momo

tuhinga Baroque Ko te kohinga o mahi o toi, e taea te whakatauritea ki te aronui. hanga Moliere, Racine me Corneille ratou mahi i roto i te runga i nga rekureihana tino. I roto i nga mahi i tuhituhi nga māngai o taua wāhi rite te tuhinga Baroque, i reira he kupu whakarite, tohu, huritua, hurihurihanga. E āhuatanga ratou e te natura halá, te whakamahi o te tikanga rerekē o te faaiteraa.

wehea muri tuhinga Baroque ki te maha ngā momo:

• Marinism;
• Gongorism;
• konseptizm;
• euphuism.

e kore te mea e tika ana E ngana ana ki te matau i te āhuatanga o ia o ēnei wāhanga. He mea tika ki te mea i te tahi nga kupu e pā ana ki te mea e nga āhuatanga stylistic o tuhinga Baroque, e ko ona māngai matua.

rerehua Baroque

I roto i te Renaissance i roto i tuhinga timata ki te whakaatu humanism whakaaro. I roto i te wahi o te ao wharekarakia pouri haere mai ki te ite i te uara o te tuakiri tangata. Te Māmá Kei te kaha whakawhanake whakaaro pūtaiao, taumauri me te pāpori. Otiia i mua i reira ko te aronga pērā i tuhinga Baroque. He aha te mea te reira? Ka taea e tatou te mea e i roto i te kāhua o Baroque tuhinga - he ahua o te hononga whakawhitinga. whakakapi te reira i te Poetics Renaissance, heoi i kore tona whakakorehanga.

Ko te pūtake rerehua Baroque - te tutukinga o rua whakaaro ātete. I roto i nga mahi o tenei kaupapa toi whakairo fakatahai te whakapono i roto i te pea tangata me te whakapono i roto i te mana hope o te ao māori. whakaata ratou e rua nga hiahia wä, me te titorehanga. He aha te mea te kaupapa matua i roto i nga mahi, i hanga i raro i te aronga o "tuhinga Baroque"? e kore e kaituhi titiro atu te wāhi ngā o te tirohanga i runga i wahi o te tangata i roto i te hapori, me te ao. hora o ratou whakaaro i waenganui i hedonism pokano, te rangi me te whenua, te Atua, me te rewera. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o te tuhinga Baroque ko te hokinga mai o tohu i tahito ra.

tuhinga Baroque, tauira o e taea te kite i roto i Itari kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Pāniora, Wīwī, Polish me ngā ahurea Russian, e hāngai ana i runga i te parau tumu o te whakakotahi i incongruous. Kua ngā te kaituhi i roto i tona mahi i te momo rerekē. Ko te whāinga matua ko te ki te ohorere a ratou, ngaro te kaipānui. peita ke, scenes rerekē, mahuahua ake he momo o whakapakoko, he huinga o fakamāmaní, me te karakia - ngā āhuatanga katoa o te tuhinga Baroque.

Tiro ao

e kore e Baroque whakarere i te whakaaro humanistic tūturu i roto i te Renaissance. Ko enei whakaaro ko te hue fakamamahi. Te tangata Baroque huihui whakaaro whakahē. He rite ki te whawhai ki o ratou mau hiaai me ope taiao pāpori ia.

He whakaaro nui o te ao Baroque ko te huinga o te tino, me te pohewa, pai me te fenua nei. Kaitito nei i hanga a ratou mahi i roto i tenei kāhua, maha kitea attraction ki te anapanapa, te faarahiraa grotesque.

āhuatanga waho o Baroque toi ko te māramatanga ngā o te ataahua. puka Pretentiousness, kororia, nui - te āhuatanga āhuatanga o tenei au.

toa

He pūāhua angamaheni he Baroque tangata mahi he i pai kaha, hanahana kaha ki te whakaaro auhia. Hei tauira, nga marohirohi o Calderon - kua hipoki e te matewai mo te matauranga, te hiahia mo te tika - dramatist Spanish, tetahi o nga māngai kānapanapa o tuhinga Baroque.

Europe

Māngai o te tuhinga Baroque Italian - ko Jacopo Sannadzoro, Tebeldeo, Tasso, Guarini. I roto i nga mahi o enei kaituhi pretentiousness reira, ornamentalism, he kupu kēmu me te attraction ki ngā kaupapa pūrākau.

Ko te māngai matua o te tuhinga Baroque Spanish ko Luis De Góngora, tetahi o nga momo o te ahunga toi ingoa i muri i nei te. Ētahi atu ngā māngai - Perehatara Gracian, Alonso De Ledesma, Frntsisko de Quevedo. kia mea ahau e ahu i roto i Itari, i muri riro rerehua Baroque he whanaketanga kaha i roto i Spain. Āhuatanga o tenei kaupapa tuhituhi ki reira, me te i roto i te tuhi. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o i te rongonui "Don Kuisito." noho wahi hero Cervantes 'i roto i te ao wawata ratou. Misadventures o te Knight o te Fofongá pouri rite haere Homer o te huru. Otiia i roto i te pukapuka o te Spanish kaituhi grotesque hakari, me te kōmeke.

Monument o tuhinga Baroque ko te "Simplicissimus" Grimelsgauzena. I roto i tenei pūrākau, e kia titiro to'utangata he rereke iti, me te kore kahore kōmeke, kitea te mau ohipa peapea i roto i te hītori o Germany, ara nga Tau War toru. I roto i te pokapū o te wahi - he tangata taitama ohie, e kei i te haere mutunga, me te faaruru e rua mōrearea pouri me te rorirori.

I roto i France, kua tenei wā kua rongonui te nuinga "Précieuses".

I roto i Poland tuhinga Baroque kanohi e taua ingoa rite Zbignev Morshtyn, Vespasianius Kohovsky, Vatslav Pototsky.

Russia

Polotsky ko F. Prokopovich - māngai o tuhinga Baroque Russian. Ko tenei ia i roto i te tahi mau mōhiohio tikanga. whakahuatia tuhinga Baroque i roto i Russia i matua i roto i te rotarota courtly, engari kua tipu te reira ahua rerekē atu i roto i nga whenua Pākehā Western. Ko te meka ko e, rite matau tatou, kua whakakapia te Baroque te Renaissance, i te mea tata mohiotia i roto i Russia. He kaupapa tuhituhi, tuku ki roto i tenei tuhinga, i te torutoru rerekētanga i te aronga toi o te ahurea tūturu o te Renaissance.

Himiona o Polotsk

Reira na reira e whai ana ki te whakaputa uri i roto i tona whiti o ngā ariā me ngā whakaaro rerekē. hoatu Polotsk te arorau o te whiti, me te ara i te torutoru o tona auhoaraa piri ki pūtaiao. Collections o ana mahi rite papakupu encyclopedic. Kei te nuinga i oti rawa ana mahi ki ngā take pāpori.

He aha te rotarota e te kaipānui hou? O te akoranga, i muri mai. He aha reka te tangata Russian - tuhituhinga Baroque ranei Silver Age? Te nuinga pea, te whakamutunga. Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Gumilev ... Fakatupú, i hanga te Polotsk, taea whakauaua hoatu ahuareka ki te tapaea i aroha whiti. tuhituhi tenei kaituhi te raupapa o ngā rotarota, moralizing pūāhua. Kite ratou i tenei ra, ko te uaua hoki o te nui o tawhito puka wetereo me archaisms. "Tangata he vinopiytsa byashe" - he parau, he uara e e matau, e kore te katoa to tatou nāianei.

tuhinga Baroque, me ētahi atu mahi toi i roto i tenei kāhua, whakaritenga i runga i te haere noa o whiriwhiri o tikanga o whakapuaki. He puka matatini nga mahi. A ko te tikanga ratou aau taia hakari meinga e te iteraa o te kahakoretanga tangata ki ope waho. I te wa ano, ngā mōhiotanga o te impermanence o te ao ki te hiahia ki te hinga i te raruraru. Ki te awhina o tuhituhi nganatanga i hanga ki te mohio te hinengaro teitei, ki te matau wahi o te tangata i roto i te nui o te ao.

Ko te kāhua Baroque te hua o te nekehanga tōrangapū, me te pāpori. Kei te te tahi mau taime i kitea e te reira i rite te whakamātau ki te whakahoki i te ao wharekarakia. Heoi, kua tenei kāhua he wahi nui i roto i te aamu o te tuhinga, me runga ake te katoa no te mea ko reira te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o atu ngā tata.