Tszyan Tszemin, te rangatira rōpū Chinese: Biography

TS Zemin - te matenga o Haina mō te 13 tau, i 1989 ki te 2002. Ko ia General Hekeretari o te Komiti Central CPC. Ko te upoko o te Kaunihera Military me te Central China. Mai i 1993 ki te 2003. Hainamana peresideni.

whānau

whanau TS Zemin i August 17, 1926 i roto i Jiangsu Province, i roto i te pa o Yangzhou. Haere mai i te utuafare mātauranga. Ko tona papa ruau he tākuta pai, me te rongoā Hainamana tuku iho whakaaetia ana, ko aroha o te Tuhiwhakairo me peita. Ko toku papa he rohi pehe, makasini whakaputaina, puritia i roto i te raro Party Communist, engari mate i roto i nga tau 28 o tau i te wa o te aroraa mau patu.

hanganga

riro Tszyan Tszemin te mātauranga pai. tomo ia te Shanghai Jiaotong University o Transport, i runga i te Faculty o Electrical Engineering. whai wāhi ia i roto i ngā mahi raro. puta ia i University Shanghai i te 1947. He tau i mua i tenei hui, i roto i 1946, piri te Pāti Communist.

Wheako mahi

A, no te i hanga o nga People Republic o Haina, kua mahi Jiang tata toru tekau nga tau i roto i te Tāhuhu o Machine Whare. I reira, kua tae mai ia i te ara roa i te kaimahi noa ki te kaiwhakahaere o tetahi o nga whare rangahau nui rawa.

Practice, i tonu he ākonga, ka tū i te Moscow Automobile Plant ingoa i muri i Likhachev. Jiang huru tōkeke ki leftism. A i te mutunga o te "revolution ahurea" i tonoa ki te rōpū mahi Central Komiti ki Shanghai ki te tirotiro i te mahi ture o te "kēnge o wha".

I te timatanga o nga 1980. mahi Tszyan Tszemin rite Minita o te ahumahi hiko, whakawhetai ki a ia, Kua whakaurua maha hangarau hou. whakahaere ia ki te whakatū i ngā hoapā ki maha rangatira whai mana MIC. mohio ia me pehea ki te hanga i tētahi rohe motuhake pāpori-ōhanga, me te kukume pūtea ke ki te whenua.

I roto i tona tikanga tae ia rohe hokohoko noa maha i roto i te iti rawa 10 whenua huri noa i te ao. Mai i 1985 ki te 1989. mahi ia rite mēa o Shanghai, ka Hekeretari o te Komiti Party. Ki te pūkenga riro Inia nohoia Jiang he motuhake i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū.

mahi rōpū

Tszyan Tszemin ia i te matenga o te CCP i 1989. tupu tenei i muri i te whānui kaituhituhi o te Ch CPC Komiti Central Ziyang, ka tonoa atu i tona pou, ka tonoa ki te whare hopu. Tenei kakau i tenei tawainga i ki te tautoko i mautohe ākonga, e ui herekore tōrangapū i roto i China.

He arataki i roto i te whakarite ki pou matua Jiang ko tona parau ia e tautoko tino nga mahi o te kaiārahi o te whenua, te whakawhetai ki tenei ko te nguha tuatahi ki te whakakapi D. Xiaoping. i haamana'o Jiang i Shanghai, a ka whakaritea hēkeretari whānui o te Hainamana Communist Party.

A, no te i roto i te wahi, ka haere Jiang Xiaoping, whakaaro tokomaha iwi i i whakaritea e ia poto ki te pou o te matenga o te rōpū. Ko tenei tirohanga hohoro ke ka mau a Zemin mana u kahore anake te rōpū, engari tona kāwanatanga. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1993, ka Hainamana te peresideni Jiang.

kaitätari tōrangapū whakapono e au China tona Zemin pūāhua angitu pakeke, tae atu i te taua hei whakamarama me te angitu i roto i te ao tōrangapū. Kei te pera whakakaha Haina ratou tūranga e kua kore anake te whakaaro i runga i maha ngā take ao, engari e ai ta te reira nuitia. Na inaianei kua riro kua reira ki pūkete e te hapori ao.

mahi tōrangapū

I te mutunga o nga 1960. Tszyan Tszemin, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, kua tae mai i raro i te faaino o nga tiaki Whero. Heoi, i te mau hopearaa tino whakahaere ia ki te mawhiti, engari poto, i braked tona mahi tōrangapū. I te timatanga o nga 1970. haere ia ki Romania, i roto i te haerenga mahi. A, no te hoki ia whare, whakangaueuetia ia ki Beijing mai tangohia he tūranga kawenga i roto i te kāwanatanga.

Mai i 1980 ki te 1982. Ko ia te minita tuarua o te State Komihana mo Kaweake me Kawemai. Mai i 1982 ki te 1983. mahi ia rite minita tuarua o te ahumahi hiko, me i roto i te wā i 1983 ki te 1985. kua tika i te Minita o Economy. I roto i Haina, i runga i te kaupapa i taua wa ko te matenga o te kāwanatanga Deng Xiaoping huringa anga ki te puta. Ua tauturu mahi a Jiang te ingoa o te mātanga e mohio te āhuatanga i roto i te ao. Ka rite ki te hua, ka anga ia ki te piki i te arawhata noa teitei.

I roto i te 1985, ka mahue te tari Shanghai Koromatua Wang Daohan, tūtohutia ia ki tona wahi o Jiang Zemin. E tona whakaaro, i rongo te kāwanatanga, ka riro Chiang te koromatua hou. I roto i te 1989, ato'a i whakaritea e ia Tiamana o te Central Komihana Military. I roto i te 1993, Jiang - Hu.

A, no te reira ko te huringa o te Hekeretari-Tianara o China, i taea e ki te hanga i tētahi painga rangitahi i roto i to ratou ake manakohia Jiang. Ko, ahakoa te tiaki rangitahi o te tetahi tūranga matua, ia tonu i riro i te rangatira unofficial, me te i te wa Deng Xiaoping.

Zemin rīhainatanga

I roto i te 2002, C. Zemin, upoko o Haina, e kua i taua wa, ka tahuri 76 tau tau, mutu. Mai i 2002 ki te 2005., Ahakoa i reira ko he whakawhiti o te mana, ngaro ia ana tūranga katoa (te General Hekeretari o CPC Central Komiti, peresideni o te Republic o Haina me te matenga o te tino hōia Hu Tszintao Kaunihera) ki tona mono.

Otiia, Jiang, mahue nga tūranga teitei katoa, i te kupu whakamutunga, ina tae mai te reira ki tautohetohe tōrangapū motu me ngā take tōrangapū tairongo. I whakanuitia Hu whakakitea ia kainga anake, e mokowhiti ana i mua i ngā hui, ahakoa ko kua ia ki runga ake i tona tari. I roto i enei tau e toru, i te reira ko te whakawhiti o te mana, kua kaiponuhia Hu i huringa kaimahi, engari ka timata i te kaitautoko tukino Zemin āta.

China: Reform o Jiang Zemin

E ai ki tona kaupapa here, e kore Jiang tonu anake te whakahounga e kua tīmataria i mua reira D. Xiaoping, engari i taea ki te whakamōhio hou. China i taua wa anake ka timata ki te whawhai mo te wahi i roto i hokohoko ao. Ngā mihi ki te mau tautooraa me whakahou Jiang, China:

• Ko reira i runga i te wahi 7 i roto i te ao i roto i te mara o te ōhanga;
• riro ia he mema o te WTO;
• riro te reira i kaha i roto i ngā o te hōia, me te pūmanawa ōhanga;
• ua faaite te reira i ona hiahia ki te riro i te rangatira i roto i te rohe Ahia-Kiwa (Asia Pacific) ;
• ka mau ia i roto i Shanghai ASEAN Summit;
• riro te tono ki te manaaki i te Games Olympic muri (2008).

kaha pakanga, Conservatives CPC te hanganga hou, engari whakahaere Jiang ki "pehitanga" tona ariā o te "toru tohu" i roto i te hōtaka Party. Tenei auaha whakaōrite te intelligentsia ki te peasants me kaimahi, a whakatuwheratia te ara mō te hinonga tūmataiti.

China i roto i te kingitanga o Jiang Zemin: auhoaraa ki te USSR

Ko te haurongo tōrangapū o C. Zemin Soviet Union noho te wahi motuhake. I roto i 1950-doma. Jiang i te intern i te pereoo whakato ratou. Stalin i roto i te Soviet Union. Ko reira ka e hanga e Jiang he mentality Soviet. Ko ia matatau i roto i Russian, mohio i reira he maha whakatauki me kupu, waiata pai i roto i Oldies Russian.

I roto i te tau 1990-doma. tae mai ia Moscow i te kaha o General Hekeretari o te Hainamana Communist Party. I roto i te 1998, tū ia he hui takawaenga "kahore hononga". Ka rite ki taua, i puritia ai mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te hītori o Haina. Otiia i mua i te hui, tuatahi tutaki Jiang ki hoa mahi, ki nei mahi ia i runga i ZISe i 1955

I roto i te 1997, hainatia e ia he kawenata takawaenga ki Yeltsin i runga i te ao multipolar me te raupapa ao i roto i te rautau 21 (Moscow - Haina). hāngai ana te tuhinga i runga i te mahi tahi rite. Jiang kua roa moe o te toro i te kāinga o te kaituhi aroha Lva Tolstogo a ka mau te haerenga wā ki te haere ki enei wahi. Ko te tino aroha o turanga taumauri o tona mahi ia. Na nga mahi Lva Tolstogo mohio katoa.

ora whaiaro

Tszyan Tszemin Marenatia ki Van Epin, e mahi rite te mataaro aunoa. ka mau wahi ratou faaipoiporaa i roto i te 1948, ko te hoki te wahine a Jiang te Māori o Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou City. I roto i te faaipoiporaa i rua tama a Mianheng Tszinkan ratou.

runaruna

he matatau i roto i te reo Ingarihi me te reo Russian TS Zemin. Tino aroha o te waiata, me te tuhinga, tuhituhi pukapuka me ngā pukapuka. I te tau 2006 ka haere mai te whakaputanga o tona pukapuka ki te mahi tīpakohia. Kua Kua whānui hipokina e te pouaka whakaata motu Home hoko. Ngā mihi ki tetahi o nga kaiwhakaako Hainamana, whiti a Jiang kua whakaurua i roto i te marautanga kura i roto i te tuhinga pukapuka.

tamata ia ki te whakatutuki angitu i runga i te mara o te whiti. I te tau 1991 whakaputaina e ia tona rotarota whakatapua ki te hotoke pakeke e nana i te rohe o te raki China. Na i hanga tetahi o nga oriori whakamutunga i roto i te pikitanga ki te Yellow Mountain - ko tetahi o te akitu Hainamana tapu. I roto i te 2001, i tuhituhi Jiang toru ngā ruri, tetahi o nei i whakatapua ki Fidel Castro.

waiata TS Zemin pai a ētahi wā whakakitea ana e ia i roto i tōrua ki te pai-mohiotia kaiwaiata Chinese ratou ritenga ke ranei. Hei tauira, ka mea a Luciano Pavarotti e taea kua Jiang hei he whetu opera nui. Kia karangatia ia te matenga o Haina, Placido Domingo ko Jose Carreras whai tina i muri i te konohete, i i tū i roto i Beijing. Katoa e wha o te kaiuru faaoti ki te tāpiri i te wahi o te auaha ki te tina, me te waiata. I miharo Pavarotti ka ohorere a rawa ngaio waiata te peresideni o Haina te duet ki a ia.