Russia i roto i te whawhai ki te terrorism. Ko te Komiti National Anti-kaiwhakatuma

kua meinga terrorism tenei ra he tau raruraru pāpori, me te tōrangapū kotahi, no te mea hei ona unahi pono auraa ao. hanga Russia i roto i te whawhai ki te terrorism kua kaha katoa ki te karo i mau hopearaa kino, me te ohorere, e e ite kē tangata.

kahore rohe

Terrorism - he riri ki te haumaru puta noa i te ao, whenua katoa me tangata katoa e noho ratou, ko te mate o ōhanga me te tōrangapū, ko reira he pēhanga hinengaro nui i runga i te iwi. Swipe banditry i roto i nga wa hou kia whanui e reira e kore rohe motu hoki ia.

He aha e taea e te kāwanatanga takitahi ki terrorism? Ko tōna huru ao puaki whakautu, hanga he pūnaha katoa ki te haukoti i. Ko te mea kei te tango Russia i roto i te whawhai ki te terrorism. Ko te tīmatanga o ana wheako i runga i te tauine ao, me te Russian Federation, na reira ko te pātai e pā ana ki te whai wāhitanga o tona hōia noa waho nga whenua o te whenua.

Rongoā nga ope o te wehi

Forces mana me kāwanatanga rohe mahi haora mataara whakahaere ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te taupori. Methods o tohe whakawetiweti roto Russia, te whai ake.

1. Prevention: ārai whakaeke kaiwhakatuma mā te tāutu me te whakakore i te take me ngā āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana ki te mahi o te wehi.
2. Russia i roto i te whawhai ki terrorism kia waiho he mekameka o rapunga, te ārai, pehanga, kite me te tūhuratanga o te take ia taua.
3. E whakaiti a whakakorea nga mau hopearaa o tetahi mahi o te wehi.

ture e hānga ana

I te rongoā whakaaturia ture March 6, 2006. I raro i te ture Federal, Russia i te whawhai ki te terrorism taea te tono i te Forces Armed. Whakaritea te mau huru i muri i te whakamahi o te Forces Armed.

1. Ngunguru i te rere o tetahi rererangi ratau e hoto ranei whakamahia mō ngā whakaeke kaiwhakatuma.
2. Pehanga o te mahi kaiwhakatuma i roto i te moana rohe o te Russian Federation me i te wai o uta, i runga i tetahi ahanoa o mahi i roto i nga moana, i e kei i runga i te papa o te fenua, e kua kei roto i Russia, whakarite i te mahi haumaru o te kaipuke.
3. Russia i roto i te whawhai ki te terrorism whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi counterterrorism, rite whakaratohia hoki i roto i reira te ture Federal.
4. Ko te whawhai ki te terrorism ao tua atu nga rohe o te rohe Russian Federation.

Pehanga o whakawetiweti i roto i te rangi

kia whakamahi te Armed Forces taputapu hōia me patu i roto i te runga ki normative mahi ture o te Russian Federation ki te whakakore i te riri pehanga ranei o te mahi kaiwhakatuma. Ki te kore e te rererangi whakautu ki ngā aroturuki e hāngai ana whenua-me tohu whakaarahia e te rererangi Russian ki te haukoti kore ki te rongo ranei, kahore hoatu tetahi take, pehi nga Forces Armed Russian oko rere, te whakamahi i taputapu hōia me patu, akina ki te whenua i te reira. I roto i te take o te hanganga ture kāore anō-a o te ati o te kino rere te mate ranei oko hauropi tāmia e te whakangaromanga.

Pehanga o whakawetiweti i runga i te wai

wai ā-, moana rohe me tona papa raurarahi i hoki me te ahumahi moana motu (tae atu puoto) o nga Forces Armed ki te tiaki i, te whakamahi i te tikanga i runga ake o te tohe whakawetiweti. Ki te ki te moana kaukau awa ranei whakaurunga kore e urupare ki whakahau me tohu mutu maumaui o ture mo te whakamahi o te wāhi wai o te Russian Federation me te taiao raro ki te hei kore ki te whakarongo, patu o manuao, me te Russian Forces Armed waka rererangi whakamahia mō te tųkinotanga ki te aukati i whakaurunga kaukau, me te whakakore i te riri o te whawhai kaiwhakatuma, ara e ranei tona whakangaromanga. Ārai mate o te ora ranei kino taiao me tono i tetahi mehua ki te aro terrorism.

Counterinsurgency roto, o waho

Normative mahi ture o te Russian Federation whakatau i te whakatau o te Russian peresideni i roto i te mau mai i ngā wae hōia o te Forces Armed ki whai wāhi i roto i te mahi anti-kaiwhakatuma. wae Military, wehewehenga, me te tūhono i te Forces Armed whakamahi taputapu hōia, tikanga motuhake me patu. Ka te whawhai ki te terrorism ao na roto i te whai wāhi i te Armed Forces o te Russian Federation hei whakararu i roto i runga i ngā tiriti ā-ao o te Russian Federation, tenei Ture Federal ranei ki te whakamahi o patu i te rohe o te Russian Federation ki turanga kaiwhakatuma waho o te Russian Federation o takitahi ranei, me te ki te whakamahi o te Forces Armed waho te whenua. Kua hanga fakatāutaha katoa o enei whakatau e te Peresideni, i teie nei Putin.

Ko te whawhai ki te terrorism - te mahi tino nui o te ao hou, a te tino kawenga. Na reira, whiriwhiri hoki te katoa te maha o te hanganga o nga Forces Armed, te wāhi i roto i nei e mahi i te reira, te mau tamataraa anga reira, te roa o te noho i waho te Russian Federation me ētahi atu take e pā ana ki te counter-terrorism tua atu nga rohe o te Russian Federation, ki hei te peresideni. Federal Ture i runga i te tohe Terrorism pü taua kai motuhake. wae Military, e haere ki tua atu i te rohe o Russia, ngā o hōia kirimana hunga i pehia whakangungu mua whakamahinga-motuhake, ka hanga e pono i runga i te pūtake noa.

haumaru motu

Ka taea te māngai terrorism rite whakahaere me ngā rōpū, me takitahi. Rautaki Haumarutanga Russian National tae noa ki 2020 ngā faaiteraa katoa o ngā mahi kaiwhakatuma. Ka taea e Takotoranga kia o tetahi mahere - i te huringa kaha o te pūnaha ture o te Russian Federation me te ina tīmata ana o te mahi o te kāwanatanga. mana ki te whakangaromanga o ngā wāhi ahumahi, me te hōia, me te whare, me hinonga, e whakarato oranga o te taupori, me ki te whakawehi te hapori te whakamahi o patu matū karihi ranei.

Ko te whawhai ki te terrorism ngā i roto i te meka i reira he kahore whakatōpū o ngā hanganga tūmatanui, me te kāwanatanga katoa i roto i te mau tautooraa tahi ki te aro tenei āhuatanga mōrearea. e kore e He e taea ki te āwhina i tōtika tetahi pokapū counterterrorism rawa hanga, ara nga pokapū maramarama me ngā pokapū uruhi ture. Me te mahi tahi o nga hanganga katoa, peka o te kāwanatanga, te pāpāho.

Ko te puna o te whakawetiweti

kia mārama te haape'ape'ai te ki te pūtake, me te tika te ingoa o ratou take tetahi faaiteraa o whakawetiweti. rangahau tohunga whakahaere i roto i ngā kaimahi o ngā waeine anti-kaiwhakatuma o te FSB kua whakakitea, e te whakatau he maha (āhuatanga o) whakawetiweti te whai ake: he heke koi i roto i ngā paerewa ora me te taumata pāpori. tiaki, te pakanga tōrangapū me te nihilism ture, separatism me te nationalism tupu, ture takarepa, mana iti o nga mana, ratou otinga kino-whakaaro.

E atawhai, te whakatumatuma tipu, te nuinga ngā whakahēnga i te hapori, te raruraru pāpori, i nei i reira he extremism tōrangapū. Ko te whawhai ki extremism me terrorism titau te whakauru o te hōtaka whānui i roto i nei e whai reira tōrangapū, engari ano hoki e kore e anake ōhanga, pāpori, wä, ture, me te tokomaha atu āhuatanga. Kei te ngana te kaupapa here anti-kaiwhakatuma o te Russian Federation ki te whakaoti i te matua, ko te anake tirotiro mahi - tiaki o te tapatahi rohe, me te mana arii. A ko reira e tika ana ki te tīmata ki te take.

Pūtake o te whawhai ki te terrorism

He wāhi o te kaupapa here tūmatanui - te whawhai ki te terrorism i roto i te Russian Federation, te whakaaro o te mea, rite kua mea matou, haumarutanga, tapatahi rohe me te mana arii o te whenua. Ko te tikanga matua o tenei rautaki e whai ake nei:

• nga take me ngā āhuatanga e hāngai ki te putanga o te terrorism, a me tāutuhia tona horapa me whakakorea;
• tangata me ngā rōpū whai wāhi i runga i taka mo mahi kaiwhakatuma, kia tāutuhia, me o ratou mahi haukotia ka tāmia;
• hinonga whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi kaiwhakatuma, kia puritia haepapa rite ki te ture o Russia;
• kia puritia i roto i te hihiko tonu hoki to ratou whakamahi ope me tikanga tikanga ki te ārai, kitea, te ārai i ngā mahi kaiwhakatuma, whakaiti me te whakakore i nga hopearaa o whakaeke kaiwhakatuma;
• wahi karaunatia, me ngā tino tautoko te ora me te hanganga ki te tiaki anti-kaiwhakatuma;
• e kore e horapa Māoritanga kaiwhakatuma, a kia te mahi o ngā mahi akiaki te whakahohe.

mehua haumaru

Kua meinga nui pai rawa ki engineering, me te tikanga hangarau o te tiaki Ahanoa e taea te ngā ngā mahi kaiwhakatuma i roto i nga tau tata nei, ka rite ki te mea kua tino kamupene haumarutanga kaimahi nui haere o ratou taumata o te whakangungu. Otiia, tiaki anti-kaiwhakatuma o nga wahi o te papatipu noho iwi atu mārama iti rawa, kia rite ki reira nga kahore whakaritenga ōrite mo te whakarato o runga te pae.

I te 2013, 22 Oketopa, ka tae ki mana te ture Federal i runga i te tiaki anti-kaiwhakatuma o whakaurunga. rite te kāwanatanga Russian kei te inaianei ki tenei tuhinga e tango te tika ki te whakatū i whakahauanga i roto i te raveraa i tangata māori, me te ture katoa o ngā whakaritenga mō te tiaki anti-kaiwhakatuma o ngā me rohe. Ko te whakaritenga e pā ana ki to ratou kāwai, te whakatau i te whakaritenga ki te whakapai kanohi ki te aroturuki, te hanga i te whārangi raraunga haumaru. E waho i enei taonga kawe anake hanganga, waka me te wahie, me te pūngao whakaurunga, te wahi hanga tiaki anti-kaiwhakatuma te nui atu pakeke.

riri ao

rōpū kaiwhakatuma mahi i roto i Russia ake maha ki te whai wāhitanga, me te i raro i te ārahitanga o te motu ke te hunga kua whakangungua ki waho, me te pūtea tautoko e te puna hono ki tautoitoi ao. E ai ki te FSB, i roto i 2000 i reira nga mea e toru mano whawhai ke i roto i Chechnya. patua ope patu Russian i roto i te whawhai o te 1999-2001 neke atu i te kotahi mano nga tangata ke i nga whenua Arab: Repanona, Palestine, Ihipa, te United Arab Emirates, Horano, Yemen, Hauti Arapia, Afghanistan, Tunisia, Kuwait, Tajikistan, Turkey, Hiria, Algeria.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, kua nui haere terrorism ao ki te whānuitanga o te riri ao. I roto i Russia, kua hono reira ki te hanga o te Komiti National Anti-kaiwhakatuma (NAC). Tenei tinana Collegiate e faaau te mahi o nga mana whakahaere e rua e hānga ana, me te RF kaupapa, rohe whaiaro kāwanatanga-, me te te whakarite i te tono e hāngai ana ki te peresideni o te Russian Federation. whakapumautia NAC i rite ki te ta i runga i tohe Terrorism i 2006. Tiamana o te komiti, ko te kaiwhakahaere o te FSB o te Russian Federation General o te Army AV Bortnikov. I raro i tona kaiārahi te mahi tata katoa nga kau taki o pokapū uruhi ture, tari kāwanatanga me te ruma o te pāremata Russian.

Ko te whāinga matua o te NAC

1. Te faaineineraa o tono ki te peresideni o te Russian Federation e pā ana ki te hanganga o te kāwanatanga. kaupapa here, me te whakapai ake i roto i te mara o te ture counter-terrorism.
2. Rurukutanga o ngā mahi counter-whakawetiweti katoa o mana whakahaere e hānga ana, komihana i te rohe o Russia, te pāhekoheko o enei hanganga ki te kāwanatanga ā-rohe, ngā whakahaere tūmatanui, me te hononga.
3. Tautuhi o mehua ki te whakakore i te take me ngā āhuatanga hāngai ki te terrorism, ki te whakarite tiaki o ngā whakaurunga i whakaeke pea.
4. Whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai ki te terrorism, te faaineineraa o ngā tiriti ā-ao o te Russian Federation i tenei mara.
5. Whakarite tiaki pāpori mō te iwi kua mahi i roto i ranei whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai ki te terrorism, te whakanohonoho pāpori o patunga o whakaeke kaiwhakatuma.
6. E pā ana ki ētahi atu mahi whakaritea e te ture Russian.

Wehi o te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus

I roto i nga tau tata nei, mana o te kāwanatanga. kua hanga nga mana mau tautooraa nui ki te haerenga i te āhuatanga i roto i te Federal District Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus e whakatinana mehua ki te haukoti i terrorism. I roto i Hakihea 2014 te kaiwhakahaere o te Federal Ratonga Haumarutanga Alexander Bortnikov mea te hua o te ruruku o te ārai me te uruhi ture ngā mahi - hara kaiwhakatuma ko e toru nga wa iti whakaritea ki te wā taua i roto i 2013: 218 hara ki 78.

Heoi, he nui tonu te āhuatanga kukū i roto i te rohe - kaha, me te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasian kaipahua raro, me tautoitoi ao, i roto i te noa'tu o te whai wāhi tika i roto i te whawhai ki a ia pokapū uruhi ture, ngä pokapü uruhi ture katoa me ngā ratonga motuhake. He Measures whakahaere me te whawhai, te tautuhi, te ārai, te pehi, whakakitea a whakawakia nga whakaeke kaiwhakatuma. Na, i roto i te 2014 rahua ki te ārai 59 hara kaiwhakatuma me waru whakaeke e faaineine i te ratonga motuhake me ngā pokapū uruhi ture. E toru tekau iwi e pā ana ki te raro kaipahua, i taea e whakaae ki te whakarere i te wehi.

A, no te kore koe e whakahaere ki te kukume

Ko te whawhai ki terrorism reira ko te whawhai matatini whakahaere, motuhake, hōia, me te maha atu ngā mahi, ka whakamahia taputapu hōia, patu, me te tikanga motuhake ki te ārai i te mahi whakawetiweti, te maungārongo ki militants me whakarite te haumaru o iwi, pūtahi me ngā rōpū, a ki te whakaiti i te mau hopearaa o te whakaeke kaiwhakatuma. Tenei he ope wāhi me āpiha FSB, me ki te hanga i te rōpū, te hanganga o nei e taea kapi i te ope patu Russian me mana e hānga ana i roto i te tiaki o te korero, haumaru me te take ā, te Rākau Whakamarumaru, Justice, Tūkunga Emergency Tāhuhu me te tini ke atu.

Ka rite ki te hua o te ngā mahi anti-kaiwhakatuma kaha i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus i roto i 2014 i wāhikē e 233 te kaiwhanga, 38 kau taki o ratou. E whakawarea ana 637 ngā mema o te raro patu. Mawehe atu i te ture rerekē 272 whakaaro taikaha, he rota o pū, me te tahi atu patu. mana ture uruhi tirotiro whakaeke kaiwhakatuma i roto i 2014, i kawea ki te kōti 219 take taihara, i hua i roto i te kaimahi kino i tukua e whiu taihara, tae atu e wha whakaeke kaiwhakatuma Executive i Volgograd.

Te wehi, me te Whanaungatanga International

puka Cross-rohe o whakawetiweti - te puka tino kino o te hara. Kua tahuri te reira mau Contemporary ki te take destabilizing i roto i whanaunga ao. Ko te whakaeke kaiwhakatuma i runga i te whakamahi o patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu (patu karihi) ko te riri nui ki te oraraa o te tangata katoa. Na te hapori te ao e tika ana ki wawata nui o etahi o ona mema o kore e taea e ara te whakatau i te kupu tangohia mo tenei āhuatanga, ahakoa i roto i te whānui, ka hanga e te ahua o te māramatanga ngā o te wāhanga matua o tenei āhuatanga.

Tuatahi o te katoa, whakawetiweti - te reira tutu pū ture, te hiahia ki te whakawehi te hapori ao i roto i te papa aano o te taupori he he patunga harakore. Ki te pā he mahi kaiwhakatuma nga ngākau nuitanga o neke atu i te kotahi whenua, i reira te, o te akoranga, i roto hoki i te huānga ao. e kore e takotoranga Tōrangapū o te hapori ao whakaaro āhuatanga o whakawetiweti ao, rite he reira ke. Heoi, i roto i nga tau tata nei, ka he kaha mīharo huri noa te ao ia, kei te ngana ano te Komiti o te Runanga Nui UN ki te tīmata te mahi i runga i te whakamāramatanga e pā ana ki terrorism ao.

tūranga o Russia i roto i te hapori ao

Ko te tino rite i roto i te ara o tautooraa tahi ki te aro terrorism te Russian Federation. Kua kua tonu te reira mo te tango o tauārai - fakalotu, wä, tōrangapū ranei tetahi atu - i waenganui i āhua, hoariri hara kaiwhakatuma, te mea matua - ki te whakarite i ātete whai hua ki faaiteraa katoa o whakawetiweti.

Ka rite ki te whakakapi o te USSR, whai wāhi te Russian Federation i roto i te mau tairururaa ao ngā i runga i te whawhai. Ko reira i tae mai ona māngai kaupapa whai hua katoa, kei te hanga ratou i te takoha tino nui ki te whanaketanga ariā o whakaaetanga hou, me rongoā mahi ki te waihanga i tētahi noa mua anti-tautoitoi ao.