Tourette syndrome: he aha te mea te reira rite te ora te tangata ki tenei mate

syndrome o Tourette - te māuiuitanga ngaro hauora e ai whakama i roto i tākuta mo te rau tau whakamutunga. People whanau ki tenei mate mamae i tics me ētahi atu raruraru whanonga, pērā i te whakararuraru, pokepoke-hairiiri me aro pahara.

fakato'u'osi

I tua atu, i reira ko te stereotype e Tourette syndrome ai ki te oati iwi reo me hē. Ahakoa i roto i te meka ōrau 10 anake o tūroro ite enei he wawahi kōrero, he tokomaha e stigmatized ka warea.

Ahorangi o Neurology i te University o Florida, ako Michael Okun Tourette syndrome mō nga tau maha, me te tata whakaputaina he pukapuka e pā ana ki te maimoatanga me te tūāwhiorangi whānui o disorders whanonga e pā ana ki reira. tahuri te reira i roto i taua oati - e kore te reira ara tetahi o nga tohu tino noa o tenei mate.

Ko te meka Ko e runga nga tau torutoru mua, whai wāhi ki maha tīkina whakaongaonga, me te ora-te huri tūroro. Kua tae Scientists he wā i roto i te ako o tenei mate, ka riro te reira atu mārama ki te iwi whānui, me e whānui whakapuakina maimoatanga hou.

Twitches me tics

pūtaiao Wīwī Jean-Martin Charcot, te kaiwhakarewa o Neurology haumanu hou, i tapa te te eponym "syndrome o Tourette" i roto i te kororia o tona tauira George Elbert Gilles de la Tourette, e i roto i 1885 i mahi tahi 9 tūroro mate i tenei mate.

kitea nga kairangahau e taea syndrome o te Tourette pā i te mau melo e rave rahi utuafare i roto i te rerekē whakatupuranga. Heoi, i runga i nga tau, ka puta te matauranga hou rawa āta. āputa Critical i roto i to tatou māramatanga o te syndrome he tenei ra, me te hawhe o nga wā katoa noho undiagnosed.

whakararuraru pehea noa

He mea uaua ki te mohio ara te maha tangohia o iwi e mate ana i tenei syndrome. Hei tauira, te Center mō te me te Ārai Tahumaero (CDC) whakapono e puta te syndrome i tetahi o nga tamariki 362, i 0.3 ōrau ranei. I te tahi atu te ringa, te American Association o ngā kerēme a Tourette e puta te mate rua rite maha - kotahi o nga tamariki 166 (0.6 ōrau).

i ētahi iwi whakakitea syndrome o Tourette te tino ata, ki te tohu pērā i kikimo kore-tukutahi o nga kanohi i te noa- iti o te tinana ranei. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ngaro tics nekeneke i roto i te taiohi te mutunga o pakeketanga wawe ranei. Ka taea e ara maha tūroro arahi i te ora āhua noa.

cerebration

kua taea ki te mahino pai te syndrome Scientists i muri ratou ako atu e pā ana ki te roro rite te katoa. Ko te mahi noa o te roro tangata e mangai e nga wiri naki e kua toutou runga me mo ano, e pā ana ki te taua rite te waiata rongonui i runga i te reo irirangi. Ēnei rerekē huri ka modulated a ka tonoa i runga i ki te whakahaere rerekē te whanonga tangata.

Ki te te "haere kino" te oscillation, kia arahi ai ki whakihauā tics me ētahi atu tohu whanonga o te syndrome o Tourette.

Nui hoki te whanaketanga o maimoatanga hou mō te Tourette o ko e nehenehe tatou e taui i teie mau rerekē mā te whakamahi i whakanohonoho therapy, hinengaro therapy wawaotanga whanonga, taero rite tetrabenazine, ara whakaongaonga roro hohonu ranei, e titau i te uiuia ai iti. Ki reira, e tango te roro ngātere hiko e whakapōrearea i te rerekē rerekē kawenga mō tics.

rangahau

e kore e matau tino Genetics o Tourette syndrome. Ahakoa te meka e whangai ana i te mate ki te puta i roto i te mau utuafare, ano ka kitea e kore te DNA kotahi i hono katoa ranei i te iti rawa te nuinga o te wā.

I te wa ano, hangarau tuku taputapu hou mō te kite, me te maimoatanga. Scientists te hi'opo'ai te tuhia tohu i roto i te roro tangata, me te ara whakawhanakehia nga whakaaro mohio tuatahi mō te rapunga me te pehanga.

Kei te tūhura ētahi kairangahau whakatupuranga hou o taero e taea whakaiti i te pānga taha e kia puta i roto i te take o te whakamahi i te raau taero tawhito-hanga pērā i haloperidol, ngā te nei whakamahia ki te hamani Tourette o. Kei te rapu hoki Scientists mō huarahi ki te taea ki te pehi te modulate ranei nga tohu hē ki te roro. taea te huaina Kotahi otinga receptors cannabinoid.

Ko te whakamahi o te tarukino ki te hamani tohumate o te syndrome o Tourette kua etahi tikanga pūtaiao. Kua receptors Cannabinoid kitea i roto i te maha ngā wāhi o te roro. I roto i te meka, te receptor cannabinoid CB1 i roto i ngā rahinga nui kei roto i aua wāhanga o te roro i whakapono e te ki kia kawenga mo nga tohu o te syndrome o Tourette.

Noho ki te syndrome o Tourette

kia mea He kaimātakitaki waho e tūroro ki syndrome o Tourette outgrow reira i roto i te taiohitanga pakeketanga wawe ranei, engari i roto i te meka i roto i nuinga o te wā e kore e te reira. Ahakoa haaparuparu tino nekeneke, me te waiata tics, kia tohe whakararuraru, me te whanonga tohu pokepoke-hairiiri, me te ara tūkino.

Ki te kore pāngia a kihai te papaki, enei āhuatanga whanonga ki syndrome o Tourette, ka hei te tangata uaua ki te whakarite ki te ora noa, mai taea tohu whanonga pā atu te reira i te nekeneke te kite, me te tics waiata.

Kei te ngana Scientists tonu ki te kitea maimoatanga hou, engari tūroro me ratou hapu taea e nui ki te hiki o te manawanui huru i teie mahana. E rave rahi o te huringa he maha tino māmā, me te taea te hanga ki te ora o tūroro.

ka te tūranga matua kia takaro e te maimoatanga matatini. Hei tauira, ka taea e te kaimahi pāpori tauturu i hanga he mahere takitahi o te mātauranga kura, me te whakatairanga hononga whānau ki ngā rauemi e taea e taui i te āhuatanga kura uaua ki te kōrero angitu. Ka taea e Rehabilitation kaihaumanu te āwhina inaianei ki te pehea e tohu i waho te whakamahi o te raau taero.

ka mau te rōpū o pūtaiao arahina e Ahorangi Okun tiaki o 10,000 tūroro ki disorders kaupapa i te Whare Wānanga o Florida, me te o nga mano tekau o ētahi atu i roto i te Tonga-Te Tai Rāwhiti rohe Association o Center American o Tourette o Kairangi. Ēnei kapa mātanga ngā neurologists, psychiatrists, tohunga whakanohonoho, kaimahi pāpori me ngā kairangahau i te University o tonga Florida, Emory, Alabama ko South Carolina.

He aha kia tamata koe tīkina rerekē

He take pai ki te tamata tikanga rerekē o te maimoatanga, ara, ki te mea te reira ki a koutou e tetahi o ratou te mahi. Me ako tūroro ki te ite i, no te kore e mahi i te maimoatanga, me ki te matapaki ki a ratou tākuta ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko te meka ko e ki te kore e aukati i te ngaru roro, e taea, i roto i ētahi wā, hua ratou syndrome o Tourette i whara, a tae noa pāpāngia. I teie mahana, ara nga take tino kino i te tupono o te maimoatanga tika ki whakaongaonga roro hohonu.

Ahakoa syndrome o Tourette ko te mea ngaro i roto i nga kanohi o te iwi whānui, he mea nui kia pūtaiao whakahere hapu he whānui o whakaora ngā, e whakarato ana te whakapai ake ine i roto i te kounga o te ora. Ko te tino tenei te tahi mea e te mea utu mea.