Tohu Hei o te Wehrmacht (1935-1945 biennium).

Tohu Hei Military reira i roto i te puka o te hōia, me te tohu e te ana'iraa whaiaro, etahi no ki tetahi o nga manga o nga ope hapai patu (i roto i tenei take, te Wehrmacht), te whawhai ringa, tari ratonga ranei.

Tikanga o te ariā o "Wehrmacht"

Tenei "ope korero" i roto i te te tau 1935 - te tau 1945 tau. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te Wehrmacht (pikitia whakaaturia i raro nei) - e kore e atu, rite nga ope patu o Nasí Germany. I te matenga - te Hupirimi Whakahaua o nga ope patu o te whenua, i nga kaimahi ki te ope whenua, kaipuke, me te rangi kaha, te Waffen-SS. I arahina ratou e te kupu nui (OKL, OKH, OKM) me rangatira o ngā momo o ope patu (mai 1940 ano te Waffen-SS). Supreme Commander o te Wehrmacht - Chancellor Adolf Hitler. faaite Photo Wehrmacht hoia i raro.

E ai ki ngā pūkete o mua, te kupu i roto i te pātai i roto i nga whenua Tiamana-korero tohua Armed Forces o tetahi whenua. Ko te tikanga mua riro te reira, no te haere mai te Pāti Nasí ki te mana.

I runga i te mahana o te Pakanga II o te Ao, ngā te Wehrmacht o e pā ana ki e toru miriona iwi, a ko tona tau mōrahi 11 miriona. Tangata (rite o Hakihea 1943).

Ngā momo o tohu hōia

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• buttonholes;
• pokohiwi;
• epaulettes;
• Pāti me tapa'o (ngā kaokao, whiu);
• tapa'o i runga i nga tuo, epaulettes, epaulettes, potae (tapa'o, Tapa'o, whetu);
• whiu me tapa.

Te ahu, me te Tohu Hei o te Wehrmacht

Ko te ope Tiamana i te maha o ngā momo o kākahu me te kakahu. Ia hoia i ki aroturuki takitahi te mana o ratou patu, me te kākahu. kawea ratou whakakapinga i roto i rite ki ngā tukanga whakapumautia, i roto i te take o te kino nui i roto i te tukanga o te ako ranei. Kei te tino hohoro ngaro Military uniforms tae e tika ana ki te horoi me te taitainga ia.

Āta tirohia i te hu hoia kitea (wa katoa he e pūtu kino te raruraru nui).

ka uouangataha kākahu mō āhua katoa ngā Tiamana - Mai te wa o te hanganga o te Reichswehr (1935 te Tiamana Armed Forces i roto i te wā 1919.). Ko tōna tae - "feldgrau" (whakamaoritia rite "Grey Field") - taru whakamarumaru ki ngarahu matomato tino.

i whakaurua tahi me hou te potae tauira maitai He puka hou o (1945 kākahu o te Wehrmacht - - te ope patu o Nasí Germany i roto i te wā 1935.). Kariri, kākahu me potae āhua kihai i rerekē mai, ia ratou (ngā ara i roto i te wā Kaiser).

Führer i te râ o maka ana kaimahi haapapû maha kanorau huānga Heraldry (tapa'o, tohu, tohu, taiepa, me ētahi atu ata.). Na roto i te faaohiparaa i te pango-a-ma-whero cockades Ingarangi me te rōpū tri-tae i te taha ki matau o te potae ki te faaite mateaki ki hapori National. Ko te putanga o te trehtsvetiya emepaea rā hoki ki te waenganui o Maehe 1933. I roto i te Oketopa 1935, honoa reira ki te ekara emepaea kākahu e pupuri ana i te swastika i roto i ona maikuku. I tenei wa, i whakaingoatia te Reichswehr Wehrmacht (i whakakitea te whakaahua i mua).

Ka kia whakaaro tenei kaupapa i roto i te pā ana ki te Forces Whenua me te SS.

Tohu Hei o te Wehrmacht me te Waffen-SS i ngā

Hei timata ki te whakamārama i te tahi mau ngā. Tuatahi, ko te Waffen-SS me SS whakahaere ano - kahore ariā ōrite. Last - te wāhanga whawhai o te Pāti Nasí, i hanga e te mau melo o te whakahaere tūmatanui, ārahi i roto i whakarara SS profiling ratou mahi (mahi, he shopkeeper, he pononga tivira, me ētahi atu.). i tukua ratou ki te kakahu i te tae pango kākahu, i roto i 1938 whakakapi e te puka o te tae marama-hina, he rua nga rererangi vermahtovskogo momo. Ko te whakamutunga whakaata taitara obscheesesovskie.

Ko te SS, e taea te mea te reira, Ko reira he ahua o ngohi haumaru ( "hōia rāhui" - "Hononga" Head Dead "- ake hōia o Hitler), e e te mau melo anake o te SS. taurite ratou ki nga hoia o te Wehrmacht.

vai te rerekētanga i roto i te rarangi o te mau melo o te SS mō buttonholes tae noa ki 1938. I runga i te kākahu pango whakanohoia he hautanga kotahi (pokohiwi matau), kia rite ki ko nei e taea ki te kitea anake i te kāwai ngā o ngā mema o te SS (āpiha noa kore-ua faaue ranei te āpiha teina matua ranei, ranei whānui ranei). A kotahi whakaurua he kākahu hina marama (1938), tāpiri tetahi tetahi wehe āhuatanga - pokohiwi vermahtovskogo momo.

Tohu Hei o te SS me hoia, me ngā mema o te whakahaere - te taua. Heoi, kakahu tonu te mara tuatahi kākahu, e mahi hei vermahtovskoy tairitenga. Tona nga rererangi e rua, waho rite ki vermahtovskimi, Tohu Hei hōia, me te kī a ratou ōrite.

pūnaha tāupe, a, no reira, Tohu Hei, he maha nga wa puta i roto i tetahi ara, i te whakamutunga o i tangohia e wahi i roto i Mei 1942 (kore e ratou puta noa Mei 1945).

kōeke Military Vermahta whakaritea ripa, pokohiwi, reihi me ngā kaokao ki runga ki te kara, me te pūāhua e rua whakamutunga, me te tonu ngā rerekētanga i runga i nga karekau, me te pāti pokohiwi motuhake te nuinga i runga i te kakahu hunaraa hōia, ngā whiu (lumens rerekē te tae) i runga i te tarau, tirohia pōtae.

I te mutunga whakaturia e kākahu mara SS ki pā ana ki 1938. Ki te whakaaro tatou rite te tapahia whakarite whakamātautau, ka taea tatou te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea he kore rerekē te kākahu o te Wehrmacht (te Army) me te kākahu SS. Ko te tae o te tuarua ko tetahi grayer iti, me te ko tata kore te atarangi mama o matomato kitea.

Hoki, ki te whakaahua koe i te rerekētanga tohu SS (āta karawarawa), ka taea te miramira te ngā whai ake nei: ko paku te ekara emepaea runga ake te pūwaenga o te pokohiwi ki te whatīanga ringa maui, ko tana pikitia āhua parirau rerekē (maha i reira nga take ka tuia te kākahu mara SS i tika vermahtovsky ekara ).

Ka rite ki te āhuatanga motuhake, hei tauira, i roto i te kākahu o te SS Panzer, taunaki i te pātene i te ara ano e rite ana e o te taraka Wehrmacht i te niao māwhero. rerekētanga tohu Wehrmacht i roto i tenei take e faahoho'ahia e te aroaro o tuo e rua "matenga o te mate". I roto i te taraka e taea SS mahue pātene kia Tohu Hei o te ana'iraa, a te matau - ranei "upoko mate" ranei te Runes SS (i roto i ētahi wā e kore ai e reira waia ranei, mo te tauira, i roto i te maha o wehenga i reira i whakanohoia te tohu o taraka - angaanga me wheua whiti). Kei runga i te kara noa pātene nei te rahi i 45x45 mm.

Hoki ngā Tohu Hei Wehrmacht pehea romia buttoned tau ōrite o matua mangai ranei, e kore i mahia i roto i te take o te kākahu hōia o te SS.

ahakoa mau tapa'o nga rererangi, a ko ōrite ki te vermahtovskoy, engari he onge (anake mo te tuatahi Panzer Division, i mau auau monogram i runga i pokohiwi).

Tētahi atu rerekētanga i roto i te pūnaha, piki tohu rerekētanga CC, kaiwhakamana e nga hoia, e nga kaitono mo te taitara o te SS kaiwhakatere, ko i te raro o te miro here pokohiwi o te tae taua, me te tona mata. Tenei taitara - gefraytera rite i roto i te Wehrmacht. He kaitono i roto i te SS i roto i te rererangi Unterscharfuhrer whiri raro tawhito (whiri, tuia hiriwa) whanui iwa mitamano. Tenei taitara - te orotahi o te rangatira-i whakahau ano kore i roto i te Wehrmacht.

Ko nga taitara o te ana'iraa, me te kōnae, i reira ko he rerekētanga i roto i to ratou buttonholes, me pāti pokohiwi, i nga runga ake te whatīanga, engari i raro i te ekara emepaea i roto i te pokapū o te ringaringa maui.

Ki te whakaaro tatou i te kakahu hunaraa (te wahi i reira he kahore pokohiwi me buttonholes), ka taea e tatou te mea e kore te SS runga reira i te Tohu Hei roto i nga rarangi, engari pai ratou tenei i runga i te kakahu hunaraa ki te whakaputa i poroporo ki o ratou ripa.

I roto i te whānui, i te kākahu tawhito te ako i roto i te Wehrmacht i tino teitei ake i roto i te ope hoia SS e whakaaetia he maha nui o wāteatea ki te faatura ki tenei take, a kihai i o ratou tianara me rangatira rapu ki te ārai i tenei ahua o te ofatiraa, i runga i te anga ke, maha hanga rite. Na ko anake he wahi iti o te āhuatanga motuhake o te kākahu o te Wehrmacht me te Waffen SS tenei.

Hei huihuia ake nga runga ake, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e te Tohu Hei o te Wehrmacht ko nui nui SS kore anake, engari ano hoki i te Soviet.

Rarangi o te Ope

Ko ratou e whai ake:

• te te kapatanga me te kōnae;
• NCOs kahore swordbelt (galloon whitiki ranei kotaha mo e mau ana Tashkov, makariri, a muri mai me pū);
• -Faaue kore rangatira ki te whitiki;
• kawana;
• rangatira;
• āpiha kaimahi;
• tianara.

atu rarangi Combatant ki rangatira hōia o ngā tari me tari. i wehea whakahaere Military ki ngā kāwai i te rangatira kore-ua faaue tino teina ki te tianara rangatira.

Army tae te Army Wehrmacht

Kei te tuku iho te peka Tiamana whakaritea nga tae e tika ana, me te niao o buttonholes, pōtae me kākahu, me te pera i runga i. Kei te tino maha ke ratou. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao mahi wehewehe e whai ake nei i te tae:

1. White - te hōia, me te Taitapa Guard, financiers me kaitiaki taonga.
2. Ngangana - mara, kaieke hōiho, me te whaiaro-tīhokatia pū, me te tianara edgings, buttonholes me whiu.
3. Whero Carmine ranei whero - rangatira kore-i whakahau ano o nga ratonga kararehe, me te ripa, whiu me pokohiwi tari matua matua o te General kaimahi me te Whakahaua Runga o te Wehrmacht me te Ope.
4. Pink - puhipuhi Anti-tīhokatia; Edge kākahu wahi tank; lumens me kōwhiringa buttonholes koti āpiha mahi, nga whakapai hina-matomato NCOs me hoia.
5. kōwhai Golden - te eke hoiho, wae reconnaissance me ngā waeine Armoured pahikara.
6. Lemon kōwhai - tohu corps.
7. MAORI - Whārangi ka marae hōia; dymzaveschiki me maha tākirirangi "matū" ngā mōtā.
8. Black - Army Corps o Engineers (wae demining, tereina, whakangungu), ratonga hangarau. Matou sappers wae Armoured - pango me te ma niao.
9. puru Cornflower - kaimahi hauora (anake tianara).
10. puru marama - taha o ngā wāhanga nekeneke.
11. matomato te marama - taka rongoā hōia, mohoao me taha maunga.
12. matomato otaota - wiki o hōia fakamīsiní, wāhanga motopaika.
13. Hina --whakaaro ope, me nga rangatira o te rāhui ope, me te rāhui (niao i runga i ngā tae kākahu hōia).
14. Hina-puru - ratonga rēhita, rangatira o te whakahaere US, ngaio rangatira.
15. Orange - rangatira pirihimana hōia ko Engineering Academy, ratonga māperetanga (tae niao).
16. Purple - Chaplains
17. matomato pouri - rangatira hōia.
18. whero Light - quartermasters.
19. Blue - rōia hōia.
20. Kōwhai - Ratonga konezapasa.
21. Rēmana - feldpochta.
22. parauri Light - whakangungu mahi o taritari.

pokohiwi i roto i te kākahu hōia Tiamana

i ratou i te whakaaro rua: rite te tikanga o te whakatau i te ana'iraa, me te mahi rite kawe o kotahitanga (toromoka runga katoa o taputapu te pokohiwi).

E hanga pokohiwi Vermahta (rarangi) o kakahu ohie, engari te aroaro o te niao, i i te tae motuhake e ōrite ana ope puninga. Ki te tango ki te whakaaro nga rererangi NCO, he reira taea ki te mōhio i te aroaro o te mata atu, arā, o te rīpene (whanui - iwa mitamano).

I mua 1938, i reira ko he epaulettes ope motuhake anake mo kākahu mara, mau e rarangi katoa i raro āpiha. Ko reira tino pouri te tae puru-matomato ki te mutunga paku maaro ki te pātene. E kore te mea i whakaritea e te mata e ōrite ana te tae o te ope patu. Ko te hoia o te Wehrmacht, ki te whakanui i te tae o ringa, he mea whakairo ki runga ki a ratou Tohu Hei (tau, reta, logos).

I kaitohutohu (kawana rangatira) atu pokohiwi kuiti e whai i te ahua o rua ngā whenu haumitanga hanga i te hiriwa flat "whiri Russian" (whatu whenu e kia rite ki te kia kitea kakawaea atu kikokore). ngā whenu katoa tuia i runga i te tae o te patu taruke te piha kei i te turanga o te rauata. O ngā piko (U-āhua) rīpene i roto i te wahi ki te poka pātene tauturu i te hanga i te tokonga o ona makawe waru, ka i roto i te meka i reira e rua anake i.

i whakamana pokohiwi Vermahta (rangatira kaimahi) hoki i te tikanga o "whiri Russian", engari i roto i te ara pēnei i ki whakaatu rarangi arā, o koropiko takitahi e rima e te hunga i runga i ngā taha e rua o te here pokohiwi, i roto i te tua ki te koropiko a tawhio noa te pātene, takoto i roto i tona wahi o runga.

I reira te ana'iraa o te āhuatanga whānui - ". Whiri Russian" te I hanga te reira o e rua ngā whenu koura motuhake whiria i runga i ngā taha e rua o te miro hiriwa "rara". He tikanga o te raranga auraa aritanga e toru ngā kōpuku i roto i te waenganui, me te wha koropiko i ia taha i roto i te tua ki te koropiko kei huri noa te pātene i te tihi o te here pokohiwi.

Āpiha o te Wehrmacht i, rite ki te tikanga, pēnei i pokohiwi, kia rite ki i roto i te ope. Heoi, rerekē tonu ratou ngāwari whiri whakataki rinena o pouri te tae matomato, me te ngā tapa'o.

Kaua e kino ki te whakamahara kotahi ano e nga pokohiwi - he tohu Wehrmacht.

Buttonholes me epaulets o tianara

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, kakahu nga tianara Wehrmacht pokohiwi, i whakamahia nei mō te raranga e rua thickened pukupuku whakarewa me te hiriwa soutache koura i waenganui ia ratou.

Ratou ano i te pokohiwi tango, he (rite i roto i te take o ope whenua) te patototanga i roto o te kakahu ngangana ki tapahia āhua motuhake whakawhānui haere te circumscription o tows (ratou mata raro). rerekē te pokohiwi piko tuia ararewa tika.

Ko te tianara o te Wehrmacht runga ratou epaulets mau whetu hiriwa, i te reira e te tahi mau rerekētanga: - (. Hōia, hoia Armoured, kaieke hoiho, me ētahi atu) i te nui-whānui i kahore whetu, rūtene whānui kotahi, te he tetahi ahua whānui o ngā hōia - e rua, General Oberst - e toru (e rua whetu pātata i roto i te raro o te here pokohiwi, me te iti i runga ratou). I mua, i reira ko tetahi paetukutuku pēnei i whānui kānara i roto i te tari o Field Marshal, e ko te timatanga o te whawhai kua kore i whakamahia. i Epaulettes o te ana'iraa whetu e rua, i whakanohoia nei i roto i te wahi o runga, me te raro. Wehewehe i waenganui i whānui-mara kaiwhakahaere i taea te whiti e te whakahi hiriwa me nga rererangi.

taime Present me tino. Na, mo te tauira, Gerd von Rundstedt (Field-Marshal, nei i nekehia i tona whakahau hoki o te mate i Rostov, rangatira o te 18 Infantry Regiment) kawea i runga i te tau tukapaku, wiki o te pokohiwi runga kaiwhakahaere mara, me te i runga i te kara, me te ma-hiriwa buttonholes kawa āpiha hōia hōia hei utu whakawhirinaki tianara koura purepure te ngira i runga i te kakahu o te piha ngangana (te rahi 40h90 mm) buttonholes. tutaki ratou tātuhi i nga ra o Army o te Kaiser me te Reichswehr, me te hanganga o te GDR me te FRG whakatika ana ia me tianara.

Mai i whakaurua te timatanga o Aperira 1941 mo nga kau ◊õfisa mara pātene roa, i toru (hei utu o rua) me te huānga whakapaipai epaulets koura o taura thickened.

Ko tētahi atu tohu o mau maitai o te whānui - whiu.

taea hoki te mau Field Marshal i roto i tona ringa tūturu te tokotoko i hanga o te rakau o momo utu nui, takitahi whakapaipai, nui whariki a ki te hiriwa, me te koura, me te whakapaipai ki te reliefs.

tohu tāututanga whaiaro

i te reira i te ahua o te tohu konumohe porotītaha ki toru i'ai ahopou te taviniraa ki te tetahi ira (h mate) i taea whatiia reira ki e rua ngā haurua (te tuatahi te wahi i mahue nga tatau e rua i runga i te tinana o te tupapaku, a ka takoto ki tetahi tuwhera i hoatu e te tari matua).

kakahu hoia Wehrmacht te Tohu Hei, rite ki te tikanga, i runga i te mekameka ranei i roto i te taura waha. I runga i ia tohu weropepahia te whai ake: toto, te tau tohu, maha o te hokowhitu, wiki, i reira i puta te tohu mo te wa tuatahi. Me haere tahi tenei mōhiohio e te hoia i roto i te ra katoa, ki te kīnaki tika e raraunga rite i te tahi atu wahi o ngā hōia.

Ka taea te kite Image o hoia Tiamana i roto i te whakaahua "Wehrmacht" whakaatu i runga ake.

Te kimi i roto i Besh-Kung

E ai ki ngā tatauranga e pā ana, i kitea i roto i April 2014 D. Lukicheva pa noho i roto i te kainga o Besh-Kung (Kyrgyzstan) taonga o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao era. A, no te keri i te cesspool, ka haere mai ia puta noa i te opani e whakarewa Field Army o te Tuatoru Reich. Ko tōna tirotiro - he tueke whakamua 1944 - te tau 1945 tau. (Age - 60 tau), e kore e nei i pāngia e te makuku tika ki mātao taimaha i roto i te uhi rapa gasket o te pouaka.

ngā reira:

• pouaka marama ki «Mastenbrille» tuhituhinga kei roto mōhiti;
• putea haere hurihia ki te whitiki ki tonu i te toiletries;
• karapu, poroporo tango, tōkena ki Here waewae, kakahu paraihe, sweaters, suspenders me pylezaschitniki;
• paihere, e here ana ki te wuru, me te taha o te kiri, me te kiko hanga;
• granules o etahi āpiha (Īhaka i te huhu);
• koti tata hou, mau e te rangatira o te Wehrmacht, me te whakakapinga o te tohu tuitui o nga ope patu, me he tohu whakarewa;
• pōtae (pōtae hotoke me te pōtae) ki te tohu o te rerekētanga;
• haere hōia i roto i te hoia aho-mua;
• faaroo banknote o rima Reichsmarks;
• o ipu o rama e rua;
• he pouaka o mua.

Dmitry whakaaro e pā ana ki ki te haere te nuinga o te pūeru i roto i te whare taonga. Ko te pounamu o te rama, te pouaka o mua, me te koti mau e te rangatira o te Wehrmacht, e hiahia ana ia ki te waiho ratou i runga i nga mana tika o te 25%, ka te tūranga o te kāwanatanga uara hītori.