Molodogvardeets Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich: biography, tohu

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich ko tetahi o nga rangatira o te "Young Guard" - he whakahaere huna i roto i te pa Iukereiniana o Krasnodon, e awhina te motherland i roto i te mahi Nasí. ngā te raro o neke atu i te 70 nga tangata: 24 ngā kōtiro, me te 47 tamariki. Whaitake Zemnukhov te rangatira o ngā kaimahi o te whakahaere. I muri i mauheretia te kore, ka hainatia e nga kau Nasí me ētahi atu i te mau melo a te raro: maka i roto i te toku poka №5.

Hero o te Soviet Union whakawhiwhia (murimatetia).

Haurongo Zemnukhova

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich, tona haurongo anake iti iho i te rua tekau tau ngā, i whanau i runga i Mahuru 8, 1923 i roto i te kainga o Ryazan Illarionovke te utuafare kaiahuwhenua rawakore. i ahau ki te ako i roto i te kainga tata o alder.

I te 1932 ka whakatutehu ia ki Donbass Zemnukhova i kainga Sorokino. I roto i te 1938, whakaingoatia te kainga i roto i Krasnodon. Here tonu Ivan ana akoranga i roto i te №1 kura, i whanau te ingoa o Gorky.

Ko te kura Zemnukhov ko te rangatira i roto i te Young Kominiusi; i pōtitia ia hēkeretari o te kura o te Young Kominiusi. A ani i te Tuhinga o ngā kura pionie, ko te pionie. uru ia i roto i te porohita tuhituhi, ko tona tuakana. Hoki tana māia ki, hoa whakawa i huaina Zemnukhova ahorangi. Mai i nga kupu o te kaiako Daniel Alekseevich Saplina, whakamoemititia tamaiti Pushkin, Lermontov, ara i tuhituhi rotarota.

I roto i te 1941 puta Ivan i te kōeke 10. Na ka i reira, ko te whawhai.

mahi Donbass

whiti pakaru whawhai mahere katoa Zemnukhova: hiahia te tangata taitamariki ki te waiho i te rōia, ara whakauru i roto i ngā akoranga i roto i te ahunga o te komiti ā-rohe o te Komsomol, heoi kihai ratou i whai ki te whakaoti. Tenei mutu tona Haurongo rangimarie: ka awhina Ivan Zemnukhov te fatherland. Heoi, i runga i tona mua e kore e tangohia hoki take hauora (kanohi rawakore). I roto i te ahunga o te komiti ā-rohe o te taitamarikitanga Komsomol whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o te kōmihana i runga i te mahi kura i Komsomol Komiti.

I roto i te Krasnodon Nazis tomo Hōngongoi 20, 1942. Mai te mahi Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich tomo te "Young Guard" - te whakahaere raro Komsomol, te whakaaro o i ko ki te whawhai ki nga whakaeke.

"Young Guard"

I roto i nga ra tuatahi o te taenga o nga kau Nasí i Krasnodon i runga i te taiepa, me pourewa mātārere pa puta tahuna pati, i whakaritea kia rite ki te pa, mo nga hoia o te Wehrmacht. Ko te mahi Sergeya Tyulenina, e tīmata kotahi-i hoatu te whawhai ki nga whakaeke. Na ka piri ia tetahi atu 8 iwi. Otira, i muri i rua wiki Krasnodonskoye raro taua 25 iwi. Otiia kihai i enei e pā ana ki ia atu rōpū. I whakaritea e te reira i te mau melo o anake o te Komsomol Mahuru 30 ki te waihanga i tētahi kapa, me tona tokotoko.

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov, Levashov Vasily, Georgy ko Sergei Arutyunyants Tyulenin piri te tokotoko, i pōtitia upoko o Zemnukhov. i ngā kaimahi ngā mema o muri Koshevoy Oleg Gromov Ulyana, Turkenich Ivan ko Shevtsova Lyubov.

Timata i roto i Oketopa 1942, ko te wa o te hanganga o te whakahaere kotahi, mau mai i tahi ngā rōpū rerekē o antifascists taitamariki.

timata "Young Guard" ki te mahi i roto i te whakaritenga, me te whai take.

Tumuaki o ngā kaimahi

I tua atu ki te whakahaere i ngā kaimahi, ko Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich kawenga mō ngā take o te whakatupu he me waehere whanaketanga. I taea te whakawakia te taumata o tana mahi i te meka e roto i te marama torutoru, kihai i taea e nga kau Nasí kitea he wahi o te Young, ahakoa mahi raro, pera ki te korero, i raro i nga ihu o nga Nasí.

Fakataha ki Turkenichem Ivanom me Olegom Koshevym Zemnukhov whakawhanake ngā mahi maha whai wāhi i roto i a ratou. Te kore e kore e haere atu tona whai wāhi: ko te tahunga o te Reipa Exchange, iri haki whero i runga i te rua tekau-rima o tau a te Oketopa Revolution, te whakaoranga o tangata Soviet me ētahi atu.

Hoki i raro i tona kaiārahi, whakaritea reira he press tā raro, i roto i i mau ia ki tetahi wahi, hanga mātārere tuhinga. ka whakatata ia ake te kuputuhi o te oati o te Young.

I te mutunga o 1942 e taea te whiwhi Zemnukhova i whakaaetanga o te karapu German ki te whakatuwhera ia ratou. A. M. Gorkogo, te wahi tīmata ia ki te mahi kaiwhakahaere. Ko te tūranga hou taea ia rite te rangatira o te kaimahi ki te kohikohi rōpū raro ki te matapaki i ngā mahere o ngā mahi. I meatia tenei katoa i raro i te guise o te mahi ki te kaiwhakaari runaruna, i roto i te maha porowhita i nga raro.

I tona matua, kua te karapu kua te tari matua mo nga mema o muri o te raro.

Love ko War

Mō te Young Guard ta te rota: pai, me te tika, ki te tetahi rītaha (pai me te kore pera). Hoki tamarikitanga Soviet ko Young tiaki te tauira o te mea ïa, he ahua o te pou wä. Ko mo etahi take e underrepresented ratou rite te iwi noa nei i ke tetahi mea, tae atu te aroha.

Whiriwhiri Wani Zemnukhova ko Klava Kovalev. I hoki te wahine ki te pai ai kaha pai-lau ia. I roto i te raumati o 1941 whakaritea Karauria te i roto i te ropu tinei ahi №1 Krasnodona te waea. haere tahi Zemnukhov tonu Kovalev i ohipa, a tutaki i muri i te huringa.

Ki te haerenga mai o-noho Krasnodon me te putanga o te tamarikitanga whakahaere raro taunaki e te kotiro i roto i te "Young Guard". tauturu Claudia tuhituhi Ivan Zemnukhova me tuwha ngā pānui, me te whakarite i te rōpū whawhai i roto i tetahi o nga kainga tata.

I muri i te hopu me te Tretyakevich Moshkova Nazis haere mai ki a Klavdiyu Kovalevu. kua i roto i te ruma haamauiuiraa Nasí Vanya Zemnukhov.

Whakaweti sadists kihai i te rohe: tahuna te kotiro waewae, tapahia tona uma, kia rite ki te hua o whiu pupuhi Clara tinana i tua atu āhukahuka. Otiia e kore ia whakaurua e maheni ki Ivan.

Ko te toku rua №5 marere tahi ratou, tautoko tahi i te tahi i roto i tenei meneti whakamutunga mo ratou.

Shagnuvshie tahuti ore

Te ra tuatahi o te 1943 ko te kore hoki te whakahaere raro o te ra: i hopukina Tretyakevich Victor Eugene me naonao.

ako Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich o te puke o ana hoa tamata i te tauturu ia ratou i roto i, engari i mau e te pirihimana. Te kore mohio ki reira, i tika i roto i te ngakau o te "Young Guard" nga Tiamana.

whakahau te toe i te mau melo o te kaimahi haere atu tonu kaimahi raro katoa i Krasnodon, engari he tokomaha kihai i whakarite i te tikanga (whakahaere tekau anake ngā mema o te raro ki te mawhiti). Gennady Pocheptsov o rōpū Pervomaika ako e pā ana ki te kore, ka tahuri ia i roto i a korerotia nga kau Nasí e pā ana ki te oraraa o te "Young Guard". Kahakina Tuhinga papatipu.

Mai i mohiotia haamana'oraa whaea Valerie Bortz i kua arotahi te Tiamana i runga i Zemnukhova Ivan me Tretyakevichu Viktoru rā mea patu ki te wepu, whakairihia ki runga ki whata, tangohia atu i roto i te makariri, i reira tonu te whiu. I roto i tukinotia tetahi o nga Faka'eke'eke henchman Nasí wahia tamariki Solikovsky mōhiti, kongakonga keri ki ona kanohi.

I roto i te po i te 15 th ki January 16, 1943 ka mau wahi te mahia o te rōpū tuatahi o te Young. I roto ia ratou i matapo, me Ivan Zemnukhov. maturuturu iho te rōpū katoa i kaitiaki i roto i te poka toku №5 whakarerea.

kororia parakore,

tanumia Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov i te pokapū o Krasnodon i roto i te urupa puranga. I roto i te reira takoto hoa-Molodaya.

whakawhiwhia te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich murimatetia. I roto i te mahara o te itoito o te ngā mema o te Komsomol me te ra whakamataku o te whakamahara whakaturia "Unconquered".

I roto i te marae MKOU "Serpomolotskaya School" kohatu Zemnukhova Ivan.

He he he whare taonga o te hero Young, e he hakari ana taonga, tohu me te haurongo. Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov tahuti ore i roto i te haamana'oraa o te tangata, ko te tauira mo te kuao patriots o to tatou whenua i tona ora poto engari kanapa, i te noa'tu o te nganatanga o etahi "ngā pūkenga" ki te haafaufaa ore i ana hua, me ona hoa.

I roto i te mutunga, i te "distorting whakaata"

Ka rite ki kua whakaaturia wa, i kore Tiamana anake nga kaitiaki Young, kua meinga e ratou etahi o to tatou to'utangata e tonu ki te mahi paru, i teie nei tawai te mahara o nga marohirohi o te Komsomol. "Ko e kairangahau" Kua ui ara te oraraa o te "Young Guard", ahakoa tuhia taunakitanga a te kau Nasí ratou tenei whakaaturanga.

He tauira o taua "rangahau" e taea e te tuhinga "Young Guard: He Kōrero True, ranei take taihara №20056» Erika Shura. "Research" Shura tonu o haupūtanga e e tika ke ki ana tauākī ake. Ko te whakaaro o tenei tuhinga, ko te mārama kitea: ki whakapokea ano te kororia o Krasnodon raro ki debunk te Roma Fadeeva "Young Guard", hanga i runga i ngā rauemi tūturu.

taua insinuations katoa riri tenei teina Ivan Zemnukhova - Alexander.

"Web" utua te take o te Young "Izvestia" nūpepa Russian, "Ogonyok", "Chimes", "New World", me, o te akoranga, "Secret Top". kihai i Ia o ratou kore "maznut" paru o te kororia o te Komsomol Krasnodon.

Ko te mahara o te iwi o nga kaimahi raro e tonu kia tonu.