Toa - ko te mahi ngā me te fafau tenei

Neke atu i te te rua tekau tau mua i roto i te reo Russian, i reira kua rau o hou kupu taurewa. no ratou ki ao rerekē o te ora, auahatanga, production, hokohoko. I roto i te whakamutunga reira kua huringa whakaari e kore anake i roto i te hangarau engari ano i roto i ngā o te tekau tau. A tabula i te kupu hou katoa, me o ratou tikanga, me te whakaaro i roto i te kotahi tuhinga e taea. Otiia kihai matou tatou i whakaturia i te mahi taua. tuhituhia tenei tuhinga i ki te whakamārama he aha te tikanga i te taua mea rite te toa. Kua kitea nga take tuatahi o te whakamahi o ngā Ingarihi i te timatanga o te rautau 21. Toa - ha tangata pisinisi, he kaipakihi, he kamupene whai wāhi i roto i te hokohoko hokohoko i roto i te tau tuuraa me tohatoha whatunga o putanga hokohoko, hono ki tahi i te tahi e etahi āhuatanga ranei. Ēnei āhuatanga ngā te whānuitanga o ngā hua, e hāngai ana ki te ngä i te kiritaki motuhake, te tapeke ārahitanga pokapū, whānui whatunga logistics hangarau production motuhake.

Rerekē to tatou whenua i roto i Western Europe mekameka hokohoko, kei reira retailers i te timatanga o te 20 rau th. E ratou, he rawa kanorau ratou. Ko te whānui me te momo o te hua, kaupapa here hoko, whakahaere me te ārahi. I roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, te nuinga o te toa - ko te whatunga e kua he titiro matarohia, ka karanga te toa tari. Ko te whānui me te whānuitanga o taua putanga kei hua, taonga whare, poke, taputapu māra, taonga ruarua. E mea pinepine, i roto i te rohe o taua toa i wharekai, toa kawhe, tutaki paramanawa. te whakarite i te nui wharekai. E mea pinepine e kore e toa iti ki noa te whakatinanatanga. Hoki atu whakataetae, papatipu ki te kukume kiritaki i roto i te kōwae whakahaere, me ki te whare hokohoko ngā rare, parāoa, toa mo te hanga o te kai āhua-oti.

Hoki kaihoko toa Russian - he kamupene nui, e whakatinana i roto i te toa nui i roto i atu hua. Ko te hōputu o hokomaha iti kanohi i roto i to tatou whenua. Na, retailers rangatira whakaaturanga e te whānau Russian teie mahana noho 50% o ratou pūtea i runga i te kai. Ina whakaritea ki nga whenua-pāpori mua. puni, ko reira 1.5 wā atu. Ameliká i roto i tenei toa pūnaha te ritenga. utu ā-marama mō te gastronomy o te noho US pūkete hoki anake e pā ana ki 8%. Ko ki hoki ki tona rohe. Whakaae, te ingoa "Magnit", "Pyaterochka" maheni ki nga tangata o to tatou whenua. Ko te "Auchan", "carousel", "Raina" - ko te tangata wahi ähua o nga pa nui tenei.

Ko, o te akoranga, te toa - ko kore anake te hua implementer. Ko te kupu, i roto i te wahi tuarua i roto i te rārangi hokohoko i nga mua - te hikohiko, taputapu te kāinga me te taputapu. Ki te whakawhirinaki, hokomaha whakatinana ratou, taea hoki te pēnei ki te retailers.

I tetahi atu toa ōrite pai-mohiotia i roto i te mākete Russian - he whatunga o wanihi o kōrero pūtau. e kore e rite hao i roto i tona ngako ratou, engari tohu pērā i te uara o te haki toharite, hanga ratou tika, kaitākaro whakataetae i roto i te mākete.

whakaata ana tēnei tuhinga i te retailers matua Russia kahore taitara motuhake, me ngā ingoa. Ko te mahi o taua kamupene he ngā, me te kanorau. I roto i te kotahi tuhinga ki te whakaata ko reira uaua, engari, ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, e kore matou i rapu i te reira, a tamata i roto i te whānui ki te korero ki te tangata te mea he toa.