Te whakaora i muri i ringihia i roto i te raumati me te hotoke wā

Te whakaora Raima tahi e te tauhohe matū, e tino pā te aroaro wai. I roto i te papatipu raima i te waimehatanga tāpiri te he nui rawaka o te wai ki te whakarite hydration. I roto i te tikanga hoki ki tenei tukanga tonu tae noa ki taua wa rite te raima whakapakeketia tino, he mea e tika ana ki te kapi kai wai ranei ki te tango i nga kaupae ki te tiaki ia ratou. tiaki I muri i ringihia raima i runga i te āhua mākū te pupuri hoki i te wa i whakaritea i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te absorption o te houku paru ranei mata o te formwork me tona te whakaetonga. Ko reira ano hoki e taea rererangi mākū nahanaha.

ture

Raima GOST taimaha 26633 2012, e wātea ana i roto i te sima iti-wawe-kaha, pakeke i roto i te huru takawai hoki i te iti rawa e rua wiki. hiahiatia te wā poto kei te hoki te sima whakapakeketanga tere, engari i roto i tenei take, kawea te mahi i roto i atu ata.

Te raima mākū kua whakaritea ki te tikanga he pāmahana raro. he hāngai hoki rauemi aluminous tenei take, mai i reira he he heke o tona kaha tata rererua ka nui atu i te paepae pāmahana o 32 ° C.

Whakaritea haamărôraa Katikati 3.01.01-85. Kua whakapumautia tikanga katoa o te ture o te haumākū, me te pāmahana tikanga kaupapa whare.

Āhuatanga tiaki raumati

Ko te mahi matua o te tiaki mo te mata i roto i te raumati, ko te ki te ārai i whakamaroke i roto. He ture ohie tono te mahia pūnahanaha Hanganga o te haumākū aratau tika. Sun hihi, me te tika te hau pēhia ngā te papa kitea, na e hiahia ana ratou ki te kia tiakina i ratou. Whakamahia hoki tenei paninga wetness incipient, hei tauira, he tarpaulin taratara ranei. kia hoki te mahi i te kiriata polyethylene rite rauemi ki te ārai i whakamaroke. āhei te reira ki a koutou te ārai i te takanga o taua pātai rite: "? He aha, whawhati te raima, me te reira he huaki tote"

I roto i te ngaro o te mata motuhake pani i te torutoru haora i muri i te otinga i whakamakuku ki tonu i te onepu ranei. Ko te auau o te taurite pā āhuatanga ambient, engari takitahi i a ratou, me waiho te paninga tonu mākū riro ra ano kua raima nui o te kaha i whakaritea. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngongo ki te rehu mō te whakainu.

I raro i te huru o pāmahana teitei i mua i concreting mahi formwork pai i whakamakuku. Ki te nekehia atu te reira i mua i te oti i te reira te whakaora, Me moisturizing rererangi poutū raspalublennyh. No te rohe ki te wera, maroke āhuarangi whakamahi kouma o te pūnaha ki te rua iti mō te whakainu papa poutū ki te pari.

Ētahi atu āhuatanga kino

kia pā te kounga o te raima whakatakotoria te wera e kore anake, engari manawa whenua ano hoki. Ki te karo i te mahi pukuriri o te whakatau papanga o mātao pana ranei. Kawea i roto i taua mahi mo te sima alumina mō te toru ra, me nga ra 10-14 mo ētahi atu momo.

Ka taea e nui taurite ihirangi tote haafifi i te hoahoa. I muri i te whakaetonga o te tai noho i roto i te rauemi wai, me te arata'i ki te hekenga i roto i te kaha raima. I roto i tenei take, anake te paninga pīata kitea whakanohoia e te i te tawhiti o te torutoru henimita o te hanganga. Couples makuku ranunga, ai noho nga tai i roto i te rauemi hipoki.

Hoki te tiaki me te Hydration o te ranunga raima titau wa nui me te kaha. Na reira whakamahia pinepine uku me formulations peita, te kiriata paruru waerau mō ngā mata ki te rīpene nui, mana'o kahore whakapā atu ki te raima.

Ko te aratau motuhake he makuku tika mo nga mea timatanga o te sima ono tekau ki taima o momo maiengi. Whakaora ki awatea whakaora wa i te tikanga o te paninga kiriata me formulations peita e tiaki i te makuku.

pāmahana iti

O te akoranga, ki te whai koe i te whai wāhi ki te tīpako i te wa mo te mahi raima, pai ki te hoatu hiahia ki te marama raumati. Otiia ki te whai koe ki te noho i te concreting hotoke, titau takahanga motuhake ki te tiaki i te rauemi i te mīti i mua i attains reira te kaha tika.

I roto i te faaineineraa o te otinga i waho te tua o pūtohu motuhake Me ki wera te wai. I roto i tenei tāutanga tonu kia kawea i roto i. Te paparanga o runga tio ki te tukatuka i te tikanga o te mamaoa me te nekehia atu, mahi ka tonu i runga i ringihia.

I roto i te hotoke, haamărôraa ngā te whai ake:

• Engari kiriweti te rohe o te whānuitanga pāmahana te hanganga te whakamahi i ngā rauemi te tuuraa i.
• Transformers ki te kaha nui whakamahia mō te whakawera i te turanga curable.
• Whakamahia te momo marama o te rauemi ranei he taimaha raima, GOST e whakarato mō ngā tāpiritanga ārai makariri.

Te hanga i te wera o te aratau noa he taea ki "teneti" i te whakawera i te pū wera. Ko utu te tuhituhi te undesirability o ngā huānga whakawera hiko mō te kikokore-taiepa te reira, rite taea arahi tenei ki overdrying. Ko te āhuatanga te ara i roto i te mea ki te whakamahi i te mamaoa whakawera whakamahana pōkākā ranei.

formwork

whakarato whakaaro Modern rawaka tiaki i maroke atu, kia tangohia te manureva tuwhera toe rerenga i muri tonu ringihia i roto i te rangi maroke.

Ki formwork hanga o te rakau e kore e mimiti makuku me whakarato-kounga teitei pakeke o raima, pani tona mata ā-te ki te hanganga hinu-mua motuhake. He mea tika ki pūnahanaha riringi te waho, otirā i roto i te rangi wera.

nui haere i maroke atu tiaki te hiahiatia mō ngā hanganga iti, whakaritea ki ngā huānga raima, he tika ki te rererangi whakawhanakehia i roto i te taha ki te rōrahi e wātea ana tenei. Tere atu i te tahi atu wāhi timata ki te maroke i taha me koki.

Te mahi ki te mata nui

Mai i te kau, ka te raima oti whakapanga tuwhera ki te mata nui, e hiahiatia ana te tiaki e tika ana te, te whakatinanatanga o te mea taea i roto i te maha ngā huarahi.

Whakamakuku i te paerewa hono e te ki te ngongo wai whakatangi ki te pupuha te rehu. I roto i ētahi wā, tāutanga kouma o te pūnaha irrigation ki te mahi tonu. Ko taea arahi tenei ki korōria o te raima tika ki te rino rewa roto i roto i te wai. Na reira, ko te reira e minaminatia ki te whakamahi i putorino i hanga o alloys motuhake.

I whakaritenga o te pāpuni kia mahara e te reira te mea he wāhi tuwhera nui i roto i ia poraka, kei te whakaora i e i roto i te raumati kia kawea i roto i te whakaruru, me te wai irrigation.

Āhuatanga te paninga angiangi

Nā ki te matotoru iti o te papa raima he mate tere o te makuku. whakatairanga te reira i te hanganga o te dusting me iu ki taupoki ana kākahu. E hiahiatia ana whakahaere o te mahi ki te haamărôraa raima kore e haere tahi e te mate o te makuku. Sex i muri i te mutunga o aurihia tauhiuhia wai me te ki tonu i te onepu huna rauemi wai-ātete ranei. Ko taea whakaritenga paninga anake i roto i te take te wahi i reira he kore tūponotanga ka o kino mata. kia tonu kia hou Sandy rerenga. He hoki atu tikanga o te pupuri makuku, engari he ratou iti pai.

Te whakaora i te tiaki i te mau faaineineraa

He momo o mehua tiaki, e kua whakamahia mō te riringi i te papatipu raima, me te e wehea ki e toru ngā momo: peita pango, ma, me te taekore. Ko te kōwhiringa e rua whakamutunga i te pānga o raro i runga i te āhua o te rauemi. E hangaia formulations White ki taupoki ana i te mata raima i te ra, ki te whakaiti i te whakawera meinga e te rā, me te whakaiti i te nui o au paitini. E whakaatu ana Practice e te raima kua he rite tiaki ma āhuatanga rauemi mata i te rā, e arata'i ki te hekenga i roto i te whakawera ona te mata katoa.

Ko te otinga kāpia whakamahia mō te pani i te mata o airfields rite te whakaora tae noa ki te kia tutuki ra ano te kaha rawaka e hiahiatia ana mo te tahi atu tikanga. Nā ki te tae pouri me te absorption wera nui haere, te paninga paruru he tōtika nui raro.

Tito i runga i uku

paninga korotā ake i te pāmahana, me te arahi ki te whakaetonga kaha. whakanui i taumahatanga Thermal ka reira he wāhi wātea, e whai wāhi ana ki te ahua o te kapiti. I roto i kāpuapua, Ka taea e tito uku whakaiti hangai engari maroke ratou hau kaha ki te houku whakaetonga. Mā te paninga snizhet ma absorption wera atu. Otiia e kore e taea e te reira te whakakore i nga āhuatanga katoa o pūhui tiaki i roto i te mangu rite e ngaro coatings ma raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga taiao. I roto i tetahi take, na e kore koe e whai ki te imi kapiti aha raima, he mea e tika ana ki te taupoki ana ki taratara he kiriata ranei, a ka whakamakuku i te tikanga mua.

No te rererangi, aru e backfilling me tono ngongo me huna kouma o coatings o uku uku ranei. Ki te whakaiti i te absorption wera, hanga o te paru raima i mua ka kapinga ka whakakiia ake.

Aita i maoro a'e, kua tohua te whakamahi o te tikanga tiaki, e hanga he kiriata angiangi totoka rapa. Kua kore ano riro ratou whānui hoki o tona arotahi kuiti, engari ki te whakamahia tika, he pai hoki tika maroke, weather wera ratou. Ratou tōtika i iti kua i roto i te rohe maroke.

tai hygroscopic

Te whakaora i muri hoki makanga kia rite te whakamahi i tai e mimiti makuku i te taiao. Me kï reira e, ki te te haumākū whanaunga taka i raro te taumata tino, te pānga whakamuri, e ngā i roto i te te wai whakaeto.