"Haumaru Ahi" (makehe). Mahi i runga i te makehe "haumaru Fire"

A, no te kāpura mura nui, he tokomaha takaia tona wehi o reo mataku. O te akoranga, e kore e tatou korero e pā ana ki te tauera kīhini tahu. Here, kahore uaua nui, pea, ka whakahaere katoa. Otiia, ki te tango koe i ki pūkete te tonu-puhia, tahu katoa i roto i tona ara te ahi, e kore ko e te take. Ki te hinga i te huānga me tinei i te ahi e taea ngaio maia anake.

I roto i te tino ki hea - i roto i te hinonga, kura, tari, toa, me ētahi atu - .. tetahi o nga āhuatanga tino nui o te whakahaere me te mahi o te haumaru ahi. Specialty e kotahi whiriwhiria iwi e haere mai ana i runga i te karanga ki te whakaora ia vetahi ê, he mātu'aki mahu'inga. Oia mau, He mea paihere te kōwhiringa o te tikanga ki te karangatanga whaiaro, me te mea he reira ki te whakaora me te tiaki i ona tangata, i konei ki te whakatau i runga i te mahi a muri ngāwari. Te whakauru tuatahi i roto i te kāreti, ka ki te mātauranga teitei, e mahi i roto i te ratonga whawhati tata, ko te mea tino nui taua iwi - ki te ite ratou.

Ko te hītori o te hanganga o te makehe "haumaru Fire"

Ki te titiro tatou ki te meka o mua, riro te reira mārama e ara mai te ra o te iwi onamata Ihipa hiahia i roto i te haumaru ahi. Motuhake, kaua ranei, nga preconditions mo tona putanga, kua whakaritea i runga i te rohe o te ao matamua. I roto i te tuhinga i reira e maha tohutoro ki te tāmate ngaio o nga kaimahi. He senituli ruarua i muri mai te wahi i muri, i reira i reira ko te whakahaere katoa ki te whawhai ahi i te taumata kāwanatanga, ko te Patireia o Roma. Ko te tikanga o te po pirihimana Hiha Akuhata kopikopiko i te pa i tenei wa o te ra, ra i runga i te ara o te ora o te iwi, ratou mau fare, me te taonga i te ahi e wehingia ana.

Ko reira anake i te timatanga o te rau tau XVI i runga i te rohe o te whenua Russian whakatika te hiahia ki te waihanga i tētahi tino motuhake, nei matua mahi ko te haumaru ahi. tāmate makehe rite taua whanau i ara i muri. I muri tata 150 tau i muri i te kapa tuatahi tukuna Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich he tikanga, i te mea e taea ki te tika te whakatau i te maha o kaimahi me ngā kawenga o ia rōpū. ¶ Na i roto i te 1649, April 30. Kahore he mea maere i roto i te meka e i te wa nei, ko tohu tenei rā, no te mea te ra o Fire Protection Russia whakanui reira i te ra whakamutunga i roto i April.

Kia pehea te mahi i te pūnaha?

e kore te mahi i runga i te makehe "haumaru Fire" iti ki te putanga ahi anake tika ki te wahi o te ahi whakanoatanga. Tenei rohe i te pūnaha matatini, kei hea he matua, me te mahuinga ia huānga he. Ki te mārama me pēhea te mahi i te pūnaha i raro i te ingoa o "Haumaru Ahi", kia hoatu whakaaro mema haepapa katoa i roto i te wāhi ngā o te mahi. Hei wāhanga o ona mau ohipa ki te whakaora mema kaimahi whakaritea mahi motuhake. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te whakatauira o te āhuatanga i rawe ki ki vozniknuvshey ahi.

He aha hanga te mahi o tīmata ahi? Matua e tango te ratonga pānui centralized te karanga. Ko tōna whāinga ko ki te whakatau i te āpiha ahi o te wahi rite tata rite taea i te scene. I mua i hoatu he tono ki te waiho i te ahi, me whakatau i te dispatcher ki te aha te taumata e taea te pēnei tenei ahi whīwhiwhi. Kei te nuinga o tenei take e whakatau te tïmatanga.

Teuteu mo te ahi whakanoatanga

Hei tauira, ki te tahuna te ipu i te paru tino pūkākā, i roto i te wahi ahi ka unga kotahi motokā-waka kura. I roto i te hui o te aituā nui kia hiahia koe rite rua, ka ahi engines i ngā wāhi katoa e karapoti ana. I roto i ngā, ka tahu i te whare noho i te tipu ahumahi ranei, tonoa e rave rahi Pirikēti he ahi, me i tohutohu rerekē. Ko te kupu, mā te huri i te maha o ngā waka i runga i te taonga mahi tuitui hono o te mekameka, "Haumaru Ahi".

Tikanga, whakangungu e he whawhai ratonga faaora, te tikanga o te rota o te whakangungu tinana. Ko kahore tāpiritanga, i roto i te meka, i muri i te fariiraa i te tohu o te tāmate wehenga atu haamouraa e runga ohipa tūtatari, e hiahiatia ana ki te kakahu taputapu firefighting paruru, me te haere ki te wahi ahi. E mea pinepine, pehea hohoro tae te ope ahi, whakatau reira te maha o ora ora. Tae ki te whawhai ahi whakatau ratou mahi tuatahi o te hanga i tētahi mahere akiaki o mahi, tango ki pūkete te āhua o te ahi, ona wāhi me te pea tūponotanga, fifi pea me pōauautanga i roto i te mahi.

tukitukinga

I te tukunga o ngā kapa faaora i 2-3 meneti ki te faaineine hydrants, wherahia ngongo hononga ki te tank mīhini ranei. wā toharite o te kore tukanga tinei mura. Whawhai i te ahi e taea ngaio, me te mo te hauwhā o te haora, a ka hoki te torutoru nga ra. Aromatawai i te whānuitanga o te ahi, a te whakatairite ratou ki nga ope o te ropu tinei ahi tae, te faaora taea meinga ope atu.

A, no te e mutu koutou, takoto te rangatira o te kaitiaki ki te pūrongo ki te tari ahi mo te toremi o nga mea timatanga, te waihanga me te haina i te mahi. Ko te kaiwhakaari e whai ake nei i roto i te mahi faaora ko nga kau fiefanongó. E ratou ki te feruri i roto i te take o te pakarutanga, te tirotiro i nga meka e pā ana, ki te kitea te hunga haepapa, ki te reira ko te tahu āta. E mea pinepine i reira he he akiaki ki interrogators titau te Ture o mahi o te ahi. I roto i te tukanga o te tupohe i ropu tinei ahi ahi i ētahi wā te whakapanga o hei he ki rawa.

He aha whakaako te tāmate heke mai?

Na reira, ko te makehe "ahi me Industrial Haumaru" e pā ana ki te rārangi o te umanga tino rongonui i roto i te mākete mahi Russian. I muri i te fariiraa i te mātauranga tuarua oti, entrants whai he faingamālie ki te whakauru i roto i teitei pütahitanga mätauranga i roto i tenei rohe. Ia o ratou, ui te pātai "He aha e whiriwhiri e ahau te makehe" haumaru Fire "?" Taea te whakautu ngā ki reira. e hiahia ana ngā ākonga teuteu ki te hei tāmate i roto i te tikanga ki te:

• whakawhanake pūnaha tiaki hou ki ngā āhuatanga hangarau tino, whakamahia i roto i ngā tukanga ahumahi me te whakanao, i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai tuma pūmanawa me tūponotanga ki te kaimahi whakahaere me te taiao;
• ako i te taketake o te tātaritanga ōhanga o ngā pūnaha ahi me ngā pūrere haumaru, me te mahi kaupapa hangarau;
• whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te anga ture, te tuhinga o nāianei e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o ngā mahi ratonga ahi: whakahaere, whakahaere, whakahaere, me te rauhanga.
• whakawhanake me te whakatinana i ngā hōtaka ki te tāutu i tika tikanga wāhanga hangarau, paerewa ture i roto i te haumaru ahi.

Hono ako i roto i te kāreti i runga i te makehe "haumaru Fire"

"Haumaru ahi" Ka taea e ia farii i te makehe kore anake i roto i te kura nui. I roto i te kāreti, ka taea e whiwhi ngā ākonga mātauranga umanga mā te whakauru i roto i tetahi o te motuhake Tuarua whare mātauranga i runga i te pūtake o te mātauranga oti ranei ki te taumata taketake anake. He pōkairua kaitoi tohu, ka whiwhi i te paetahi maha e tika ana mo te whakatinanatanga atu o te mahi te matauranga me ngā pūkenga.

I muri i te kāreti, tech makehe "haumaru Fire" i ki te ako ki te mahi kia rite ki te rōpū ki te pupuri i roto i te pa, me te kōrero ki te hoa kei tika i roto i te rohe ahi. I tua atu, me takitahi whakarite paetahi o tuarua institution mātauranga motuhake ratou ake mahi, me te hanga whakatau kawenga e rua i roto i ngā āhuatanga mau, me te i roto i te hunga e te hunga rerekē i roto i te āhua.

mātauranga Higher i roto i tenei rohe

Te whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga, me te whiwhi i te tītohu o pahara teitei paetahi kāreti mātauranga e taea te tomo tetahi o nga whare wānanga Russian, te wahi i reira he whakangungu i roto i "Haumaru Ahi" (makehe). Higher ngä pütahitanga mätauranga i roto i Moscow, te wahi e taea e koe amohia e tenei whakangungu, he hira i roto i ngā ākonga, no te mea hoki tau maha i taea ki te whakamatau ratou whakataetae, me te kaha ki te hanga i ngaio tūturu i roto i te tono i roto i ngā mākete mahi o tenei ra enei pūtahi. I roto i te whare wānanga Russian angitu tino:

• Academy o State Fire Fighting Ratonga o te Tāhuhu o te Russian Federation mō Te Rākau Whakamarumaru, Ohorere me Whakakore o Ngā mutunga o Natural Disasters.
• Academy o Te Rākau Whakamarumaru EMERCOM o Russia.
• Moscow State University o Technology me whakahaere. KG Razumovsky (University Cossack Tuatahi).

Ko wai ka taea e te mahi i runga i te otinga o ratou akoranga?

I muri kua riro he tangata he makehe "haumaru Fire", e mahi i te reira kua mohio rite. College paetahi ārahi whare wānanga Moscow ranei e taea te kawe i roto i te mahi faaora. Heoi, i te reira katoa tei kore anake i runga i te pōkairua o te mātauranga. Ko pea Taumata o tinana tinana te take matua. maha hei tauira pononga ā, mātau ki te faaohipa te tirotiro i runga i te rohe i tukua ki a ratou.

Mahi i roto i te haumaru ahi mō wahine

Ratau, he taea taua mahi tae noa mo te sex ataahua, e kua whakaakona i runga i te akoranga "haumaru Fire". Ka taea e ngā kōtiro motuhake taa ngāwari, mai te mea te reira i tenei ahua o te mahi e kore e pā ana ki te pakihi mana. He wāhi nui no ki te kaitirotiro ahi. Ahakoa te meka e kore ratou e rere ki te ati ki te matenga i runga i o ratou pokohiwi te ohipa o te mahi tahi auau ki te iwi whānui. Taupā, mātauranga ngā, täpaenga, ngā uiuinga me kauwhau mō kura, ngā ākonga me ētahi atu -. He taunaha ki te whakapiki ake i te taumata mātauranga o te taupori i roto i te take haumaru ahi.