Te tauoranga Oblomov ko Stolz. Āhuatanga o Oblomov

Roma Goncharov o "Oblomov" i tino mauruuru e te fakaangá o te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX. I roto i ngā, tuhia Belinsky e i te hua te wa, a kitea te whakaaro pāpori, me te tōrangapū o te 50-60-doma o te rautau tekau mā iwa. E aparauhia i roto i tēnei tuhinga i roto i te whakarite - E rua ara o te ora - Oblomov me Stolz.

Āhuatanga o Oblomov

Ilya Ilyich rerekē hiahia mo te rangimarie, otirā. e kore e taea te huaina tauoranga Oblomov ngā, me te rerekē: te nuinga o te ra, whakamahia ia ki te noho i roto i te whakaaroaro, e takoto ana i runga i te moenga. Kokiri ki enei whakaaro huritao, he reira maha hoki te ra katoa, e kore whakatika i tona moenga i, e kore i roto i runga i te huarahi, e kore ki te ako i te rongo hou. kihai i tai'o ia niupepa parau tumu, kia rite kore ki te raruraru ratou ki faufaa, me, tino nui, ngā mōhiohio horihori. taea Oblomov te huaina te philosopho, hoha'a ia e pā ana ki ētahi atu take e kore rā, e kore e rangitahi kau, engari tonu, i te pae varua. Kei te titiro ia mo te tikanga i roto i nga mea katoa.

A, no te titiro koutou ki a ia i te ongo i he ia freethinker hari, e kore ahau taimaha ki fifi me ngā raruraru o te ora waho. Ko te ora "e pa ana nga wahi katoa faaho'i" Ilyu Ilicha, hanga mamae ia ia. Dreams he moe anake, no te mea kahore ia e matau ki te whakatinana ratou i roto i te ora tūturu. Ahakoa pānui Kei te toaruaru nei ia tīmata Oblomov pukapuka maha, engari e pānuihia katoa o ratou, ia taahia. Wairua rite momoe i roto reira: mawehe reira manukanuka faufaa, rōpū,, manukanuka. I tua atu, Oblomov maha whakataurite tona ata, oraraa mokemoke ki te ora o te tahi atu iwi, me te kitea e taua e ora ana etahi, e kore pai ki te ora, ", no te koe e taea e ora"

Tenei te aha te mea he ahua rangirua o Oblomov. "Oblomov" (Goncharov IA) i hanga ki te whakaahua i te tuakiri o tenei huru - nezauryaden me faahiahia i roto i tona ara ake. e kore te mea ia hinaaro manene, me ngā wheako fakalaumālie hohonu. Oblomov - he moemoea pono ki te whiti, āhua tairongo.

āhuatanga Stolz

kihai tauoranga Oblomov taea te whakaritea ki te tirohanga Stolz. Ko te kaipānui tuatahi tutuki ki te huru i roto i te wahi tuarua o te mahi. Andrey Shtolts pai kia i roto i nga mea katoa: i roto i whakaritea e te haora, me te miniti tona ra, kia pinepine whakaritea o nga mea nui e wawe hiahia mahi anō i te reira. haere teie mahana ko ia i roto i Russia, apopo, titiro, kua ohorere ki waho. He aha Oblomov He hōhā, me te horihori, he nui, me te nui hoki taua mea: he haerenga ki te pa, te kainga, ki te whakaaro te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora o ētahi atu.

whakapuakina ana e ia i roto i tona wairua i taua taonga o te iwi whānui e kore e taea e ara mana'o i Oblomov. ngā katoa Image Stolz ora i roto i te mahi e kai te pūngao o tona vivacity katoa mea hanga. I tua atu, Stolz - he hoa pai: kua toutou i awhina ia Ile Ilichu i take pakihi. He rerekē ki tahi i te tahi tauoranga Oblomov me Stolz.

He aha te mea "Oblomovism"?

Ka rite ki te āhuatanga pāpori e pā ana ki te ariā o te arotahi ki runga i mangere, i tuhia ai, kowaiwai o te tae me tetahi huringa kua i roto i te ora. ka karanga a Andrey Shtolts "Oblomovism" te ara o te ora o Oblomov, tona hiahia hoki te rongo mau mure ore, me te ngaro o tetahi mahi. Ahakoa te meka e tetahi te tonu panaia ki te kaha o Oblomov ki te huri i te aratau o oraraa, e kore te waitohu i te neke, me te mea hapa ia te pūngao ki te rave i te reira. I te wa ano e kite tatou e uru Oblomov tona hape, mea enei kupu: ". Roa kua ahau i whakama ki kia ora" mana'o ia maumau, faufaa ka whakarerea, a no te mea kihai ia i hiahia ki te muru i te puehu atu te tepu, wetewete i te pukapuka e takoto mo te marama, kotahi ano i roto o te fare.

Aroha i roto i te matauranga ki Oblomov

kihai i Te tauoranga Oblomov tauturu i te whiwhinga o tūturu, te oaoa e kore e pohewa. kore ia moe o ka hanga mahere atu i te tino ora. Te maere rahi, ko tona ora he wahi o ata okiokinga, whakaaro huritao taumauri i runga i te mauri o te ora, engari hapa te kaha mo te whakatakotoria mahi me te whakatinanatanga whakaaro. Aroha Olga Iraia i te wa o toia i o Oblomov oraraa ritenga, ai ki tamata mea hou, ki te tīmata ki te titiro i muri ratou. Ia wareware ara nga peu tawhito me te moe anake i te po, me te i roto i te ra mahi i roto i te mau ohipa. Otiia te aroha i roto i te tirohanga o Oblomov he tika hono ki nga moe, whakaaro, me te whiti.

whakaaro Oblomov tau ia o te aroha: i ruarua ia ranei aroha Olga ia ki te ko ia rawa e tika ana ki a ia, he taea ki te utu ake tona oaoa. arata'i te whakaaro taua ia ki te whakaaro huritao pouri e pā ana ki tona ora horihori.

Aroha i roto i te matauranga ki Stolz

mai Stolz ki take o te aroha ake auhia. kore kua ia moe Rangitahi tukua i roto i te noa, kia rite ki te titiro mataara i te ora, kahore wawata, kahore te peu ki te tātari. Stolz - tangata pakihi. e kore e hiahia ana ia i te tamaaraa i whaiāipo i roto i te atarau, nga whakapuakanga nui o te aroha me te aue i runga i te pae, no te mea ia - e kore e Oblomov. Ko te tino hihiri, me te kiko Image Stolz ora: hanga reira he tono ki Olga i te kau ina ite ia e he rite ki te farii i te reira ia.

He aha haere mai Oblomov?

Ka rite ki te hua, ki te tiaki me te whanonga tupato te ui ia Oblomov ha faingamālie ki te hanga i te taairaa piri ki Olgoy Ilinskoy. ui roa rawa e pā ana ki te whakamārama i te whakatairite i ahau, miharo, te tātari Oblomov - te marena o tona pouri tata i mua i te marena. Āhuatanga haapii Oblomova Ili Ilicha tatou kahore ki faahiti i te mau hape o mangere, oraraa tekateka, whakaara ake te pātai o te mea aroha tino he? E te reira i raro nehenehe, wawata whiti, ranei te hari ata, rangimarie, e kitea e Oblomov i te whare o te pouaru Agafya Pshenitsyn?

He aha haere mai te mate tinana Oblomov?

Ko te hua o te whakaata taumauri Ili Ilicha ko e whiriwhiria e ia ki te kia tanumia i roto i ona wawata tiketike o mua, a tae noa moe. I muri mawehe i te ora o Olga arotahi ki runga i te oraraa rā. kihai i mohio ia e kore hari e nui atu ki te kai me te moe i roto i te ahiahi. Ina e, ka anga te pūkaha o tona ora ki te mutu, memeha: mate e honohono na me take o pā whakarere. mahue whakaaro Ahakoa mua i ia: i hoki ratou ki reira kore wahi i roto i te ruma ata, rite te kawhena, i roto i tenei ora mangere katoa, i mariri iho Oblomov atu me te ake wehe i te mooni. i te roa o wairua tenei tangata i mate. Ko anake te taunakitanga o te mahaki o tona mana'o mate tinana.

i tutuki Stolz

Stolz, i roto i te rerekē ki Oblomov kihai i ngaro koutou tupono ki kia hari: i hanga e ia he whānau pai-te ki a Olgoy Ilinskoy. I rite te faaipoiporaa i te aroha, te wahi e kore e Stoltz rere atu ki te kapua, e kore te mea i roto i te kākaá whakangaro, ka mahi i roto i neke atu i te āhua me te kawenga.

He taa ritenga, me te whakahe ki tahi i te tahi tauoranga Oblomov me Stolz. He ahurei, ahurei, me te whai kiko pūāhua rua. Ka taea te faataa i tēnei e ratou auhoaraa kaha i runga i te tau.

Takitaha o tatou kati i tetahi momo o Stolz, Oblomov rānei. Kahore he mea he ki taua, a he pono ka kia te kanohi anake te ōrite. Hohonu, huru parakore, te hunga e aroha ana ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te mauri o te ora, pea ki te kia matau e te mau iteraa o Oblomov, kaipaowe wairua pehi tona, me te rapu. pragmatists Pakihi nei mahue tawhiti muri te romance me whiti, ka faahoho'a nei ratou ki a Stolz.