HangangaMātauranga Tuarua me ngā kura

Te penicillium harore: hanganga, ngā āhuatanga, tono

Pokepokea ai harore penicillium - he whānui i roto i te natura tenei whakato. No te reira ki te tia ore piha haapiiraa. I te kau, i reira e neke atu i te 250 ngā momo o reira. pinitsill Golden, rerekē rāpoi pokepokea ai matomato, ko o faufaa ngā. Tenei ahua whakamahia mo te hanga o te medicament. "Rongoā paturopi" i runga i te pūtake o te harore taea ki te hinga i te rota o te huakita.

wāhi noho

Penicillium - harore multicellular, hoki i te mea te oneone he taiao. Tino maha, e taea te kite i tenei tipu i roto i te puka o te puru matomato ranei buildup pokepokea ai. tupu te reira i ki te momo o substrates. Heoi, te nuinga o maha puta reira ki runga ki te mata o ranunga huawhenua.

Ko te hanganga o te harore

Ko te hanganga, te penicillium harore tino rite ki Aspergillus, e no hoki ki te harore puruhekahekatia utuafare. He mārama, me te wana i te mycelium vegetative o tenei tipu. Kei reira te tikanga o te maha nui o ngā pūtau. Mai i Mucor harore penicillium mycelium rerekē. Ko multicellular ia. Ko te mycelial Mucor, pūtautahi ia.

Āpitihanga Penicillium ranei tikanga i runga i te mata tïpako, tomo te reira ranei. Mai i tenei wāhanga o te harore haere hangatonu, me te whakatū conidiophores. ngā rite, te tikanga i roto i te wahi o runga, ka hanga i te brushes branched e mau ana peitatia kōputaputa pūtautahi. conidia reira. otaota brushes, i tahuri, ka taea e kia o te maha ngā momo:

  • porangi;
  • toru-ATE;
  • moenga;
  • kotahi-atamira.

He etahi momo o Penicillium momo o kurupae conidia, e te hunga kua huaina coremium. Reproduction o te harore rite e whakatö o pua.

He aha te mea tenei werau

harore pirinoa (Penicillium me Mucor) whakapataritari spoilage, me te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te roha o papanga ki kararehe, me te takenga huawhenua. meatia tenei te i roto i te maha nui o whākōkī. Me kï reira e kia kia hanga e te paninga pokepokea ai i runga i tïpako huawhenua wā kotahi e rave rahi momo o te harore. I roto i tenei momo o te mana tipu kawea i roto i te momi rite wāhanga organic. Kei te hoki i tenei take, whakaaro reira ko te penicillium werau.

Tono ahakoa te kino ki te tangata

He tokomaha whakaaro e Penicillium harore - huakita. Heoi, e kore e pera. Ētahi momo o tipu i ngā āhuatanga pathogenic ki te faatura ki kaiao kararehe me te tangata. tono te nuinga o kino e i roto i te wā i reira pānga pokepokea ai harore nga hua ahuwhenua me te kai, tupuranga kaha i roto ia ratou. Ki te kore rongoa tika pā penicillium kai. Ki te whangai reira ki kararehe, e kore te reira e kingi i roto i te mate ratou. I muri i te katoa, i roto i taua Poop piki he maha nui o ngā matū paitini e whai he pānga kino i runga i te hauora.

Taupānga i roto i te ahumahi ho'oraa

i taea e te reira i penicillium harore whai hua? Ko te huakita e meinga etahi mate viral, e kore ātete ki paturopi, kua hanga nei i te pokepokea ai. Kei te whānui ētahi momo o enei tipu e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahumahi kai, me te ho'oraa no o ratou kaha ki te whakaputa i whākōkī. Drug "rongoā paturopi", e aro nei ki maha momo o huakita, whiwhi i Penicillium notatum me Penicillium chrysogenum.

Me kï reira e te hanga o te raau taero e wahi i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga. Hei tīmata tupu te harore te. Hoki tenei whakaaro i te witi waipiro pari. hanga tēnei rauemi taea reira ki te tiki i te hanga pai o te rongoā paturopi. I muri iho, tupu te harore e iriiri i roto i te fermenter ahurea motuhake. He rōrahi o te maha mano rita. I reira, kei te kaha nui i te otaota.

I muri i te tango i te reo wai i te harore te whakamamaetia Penicillium tukatuka atu. I tenei wā kua whakamahia te rongoā tote me te whakarewa production organic. tukua taua rauemi ki te whiwhi i te hua whakamutunga: pāhare pāporo me te konutai tote o te rongoā paturopi.

Pakete me ahumahi kai

Kei te whānui mihi ki etahi āhuatanga o te penicillium harore whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi kai. Etahi momo o tenei tipu e whakamahia i roto i te tiihi-hanga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira Penicillium Roquefort me Penicillium camemberti. Enei momo o pakete whakamahia i roto i te hanga o taua tiihi rite "Stiltosh", "Gorntsgola", "Roquefort" me pera i runga i. Tenei "mapere" hua i te hanganga wewete. Hoki te tīhi āhuatanga tenei momo e te kakara motuhake, me te ahua.

Me kï reira e whakamahia te ahurea o Penicillium te i etahi wāhi i roto i te hanga o taua hua. Hei tauira, mō te tīhi "Roquefort" tono riaka o pokepokea ai Penicillium Roquefort. Tenei momo o te harore e taea proliferate ara i roto i te papatipu pata ūpoko pēpēhia. Kei te pai te nohotahi tenei pokepokea ai nohanga iti o te hāora. I tua atu, he ātete ki te nui ake ihirangi o tai i roto i te reo waikawa te harore.

Penicillium ahei tohatoha whākōkī lipolytic me proteolytic e pā waiu, ngako me te pūmua. I raro i te mana o enei matū riro tīhi pōkurukuru, oiliness, me kakara motuhake, me te reka.

I te mutunga o

Kua kore i tino tirotiro āhuatanga Penicillium harore. whakahaere Scientists wā rangahau hou. Tenei taea ki a koe ite i ngā āhuatanga hou o te pokepokea ai. Taua mahi taea ki ako i te hua o te pākia e. I roto i te heke mai, ka faaohipa i te reira i te penicillium harore i roto i te mahi.

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