Te Index ā Global o te whenua

Kei te ngana Kawanatanga huri noa te ao ki te tiki i te āhukahuka kore anake o tona iwi engari hoki ki te hopu i te rārangi tuatahi o te whakawākanga rerekē. Kei te ngana ia whenua ki hei te pai i tetahi mea kotahi, katoa ranei i kotahi. mōhio ana mana te peu tino, te tino manapori, ōhanga whakawhanakehia, nonga, me te kaha. Nga wahi katoa e kore e taea ki te angitu i te āhua. Otiia, i reira e te hunga mana, e whawhai mo te taitara i roto i te katoa.

Mai i ngā momo katoa o hōnore, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te wahi tuatahi, me te i roto i tetahi atu whakatauranga, e tei runga i te taupū whakataetae ao. Hoki taipitopito ake, kia kōrero atu a.

Economy - e kore te mea ohie

Te nuinga o te ao kua ona ake whāinga rautaki. Ko reira ko te hunga e tamata ki te kawe i roto i tetahi mana. Nui hoki te āhua, ko te ki te whakarite tupu ōhanga. kia hoki tenei ngā te pakanga mo te toko i te ora o nga tangata.

e kore tenei rautaki tā kaha kāwanatanga tika ki te whakapai ake i te paerewa o te ora, engari Whakapūtāhia hoki ngā whakaritenga atu mo te whakahaere o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga. Kua whiriwhiria ētahi āhua i te ara i roto i te hangarau auaha. Ka rite ki te wheako o whanaunga ao, he whakawhetai ki "merekara ōhanga" rautaki o taua whenua i taea te whakapai ake i tō tupu pūtea reira. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i te taupū o te whakataetae ao pānga auahatanga whakaongaonga.

Ko tenei tauira ōhanga kore he kaupapa ki States katoa. He ko te hunga e kore e tonu e taea te whakawhanake i tētahi rautaki whai hua mo te whanaketanga o te wairua auaha. Ka taea te pēnei ēnei ki te Russian Federation kore anake, engari ano hoki te toenga o nga whenua CIS.

E ti'a ia tatou ki te mahi i te tahi mea

Rakahinonga Ko te kaha peia i te whanaketanga o te whakataetae. O te akoranga, i reira e maha ngā āhuatanga i roto i te tua ki reira, otiia whakawhetai ki te rakahinonga kia pā i te hangarau auaha. I roto i te tahuri, he ārai ki maha tohu e whakaata kaupapa here öhanga te whenua o me te mana o ngā pūtahi kāwanatanga tenei momo o te mahi.

Ko wai te i roto i te tiaki?

I te tau 1971, i te Economic Forum Ao (WEF) kua hanga. Kei te mohiotia tenei whakahaere mo te meka e tau hopoi tahi upoko o te kāwanatanga i roto i te Davos. I tua atu ki te feia faatere, mai konei kau taki pakihi, economists pai-mohiotia me kairīpoata. 45 tau i runga i te hui ki te matapaki i ngā take e pā ana ki te ōhanga atu take ao whakapeka engari ano hoki e kore e anake: te taiao, me te hauora.

E tano ia tapao e te whakahaere Swiss, tona kaiwhakarewa ko Ahorangi Klaus Schwab. I te kau, ko te hoki ia he rangatira tūturu. Ko konei He he tinana matua tūturu - te Poari o Directors. Mema i roto i te WEF e pā ana ki 1,000 kamupene me ngā rōpū huri noa te ao.

E kore te mea te Economic Forum Ao anake hoki kōrero. Tetahi o tona mahi, ko te ki te ako i te ao o tōrangapū me ohaoha. I te tau 1979 ka whakaurua ai te pūrongo ā-tau i runga i whakataetae ao. fakafuofua ia nui atu i te kotahi rau whenua huri noa i te ao e hāngai ana i runga i rua paearu: te taupū o te pūmanawa tupu me te whakataetae.

ako Tohunga-tātari

Hei hanga i te āhua i roto i te whakatauranga ka mau te ako ao e hāngai ana te tātaritanga o ngā tukanga ohaoha. Ko te kupu i taea e ki te deduce te taupū whakataetae ao o te Economic Forum Ao te kairangahau.

I mua, ko te NGO anake pūrongo hua. Otiia mai 2004 kua hanga reira tika kī he whakatauranga e hāngai ana i runga i te taupū. Tenei tohu aromatawai kaha te whenua o ki te whakarite i te taumata tiketike o te toko i te ora o tangata. tango ano ki pūkete te whakamahi pai o ngā rauemi ā-, tautoko te paerewa o te ora, hua me te kounga o ngā ratonga.

mahi WEF

I mua i te tatau e koe te taupū o te whakataetae ao, kia tātari te tohunga te raraunga tatauranga tūmatanui, me nga hua o te rangahau o Kaiwhakahaere Matua ao.

Na roto i te tatararaa, whakahaere, whakataetae motu - ko te taea o ona mana me pūtahi whakaawe te tupu pūmau o te ōhanga. Kua kitea kairangahau he hono i waenganui i te taumata o te whakataetae, me te toko i te ora o tangata. Ko te teitei te uara tuatahi, te atu pai atu i te tuarua.

Ko te whakaaro o te taupū

Ko te whakaaro o te hui, ko te kia whakamahi i nga hua o te ako i te āhua. taea ana tēnei aromatawai ki tatou mahino kia feinga te whenua ki te whakakore i te mau fifi i te ara ki te whakapai ake i te whanaketanga ōhanga me te whakataetae. Ko te taupū Ko te taputapu i roto i te ako o rāngai raruraru o te kaupapa here öhanga, me te rautaki whanaketanga mo te whakapai ake o te tauira tōrangapū.

pānga

māngai WEF tautohe e te whakamāramatanga o te whakataetae he e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki nga āhuatanga maha, me te kanorau. Oia mau, te pānga ohaoha taea e kino mo te maha o ngā take: kei roto i tēnei te ture o te pūtea kāwanatanga huakore, whika pikinga tiketike.

I roto i te tahuri, i reira e te hunga āhuatanga e whai he pānga pai i runga i te ōhanga: te tiaki o mana whakairo hinengaro,, te pūnaha ture he ahu whakamua, whakatau tōrangapū taurite.

Kore kia pā āhuatanga pütahitanga anake te pūnaha pūtea. He Kei te whakangungu hoki me anō-whakangungu o nga kaimahi mahi, te taea o te mātauranga karaka me te whanaketanga hangarau. Ka taea e whai āhuatanga katoa he pānga rerekē i runga i te pūnaha ngā ōhanga.

huānga wāhanga

Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te tātari o te Index ā Global WEF ngā ki te taupū whakataetae pakihi. Ko tonu te kupu whakamutunga mō te tohu tuatahi. E te ara, i hanga tenei taupū e te kaiputaiao Xavier Haraha-i-Martin, e haapii i University Columbia. Ia noa mahi reira i roto i tenei aromatawai mo te Economic Community Ao.

Na, ki te whakatau i te tapeke, e hiahia ana koe ki te tahuri ki te 113 taurangi. Ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga e hanga e i roto i ngā rangahau ao, ngā wahi o raraunga tatauranga me nga hua o te ako. Katoa 113 taurangi wehea ki 12 ngā kāwai. I tīpakohia ratou no te mea o te rangahau hōhonu, me ariā.

Ko te mea ia tapao e kore e taea i runga i to ratou ake ki te hoatu tetahi o enei taurangi te aromatawai o whakataetae o te kāwanatanga. I tua atu, hono āhuatanga katoa. mahi mākete o taonga, me ngā ratonga, tei runga i te pūkenga me te ngaio o te kaimahi.

Ki te aroturuki i te ōritetanga macroeconomic, e hiahia ana koe ki te tōtika te whakahaere i te pūtea o te whenua, ki te mutu te pirau, me te whakarite mārama i roto i te pūnaha ōhanga. Ka taea e Pakihi whakarite hangarau hou anake, ki te nui ake te hua hua nga utu haumi.

Ko te kupu, ko reira mārama e te Index ā Global o te whenua arahina e te hunga whenua e taea te whakahaere i te kaupapa here whānui, titiro i te maha o ngā āhuatanga, me te hononga i waenganui i a ratou.

He aha te mea te rerekētanga?

Kairangahau WEF faufaa whakaaro te ahunga whakamua o te ōhanga o tenei taua iwi ranei. I te wa ano ahu mai ratou me tona whanaketanga i ngā wāhanga. Ko te tikanga o ia tāupe mo te kāwanatanga e pā ana ki ona huru tuatahi ranei ki nga tawhā hanganga me te whakahaere. Enei raraunga patia i te mana i roto i ētahi atu i roto i te poro o te whanaketanga.

Kei te mahi Scientists i runga i te rā i runga i te tikanga tātaitanga ki te Index ā Global noho taumata whāinga, me te tika o te huarahi mana o te ōhanga ki te huringa tamau i roto i te taiao ao.

tikanga

Na, ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, tātari te ako nga tohu 113. E ngā ratou ki 12 ngā kāwai. 34 anake taurangi tātai i tatauranga e wātea ana nuitia. Ko ētahi o ēnei nama waho, tarepa pūtea, te paerewa o te ora, me te tahi atu āhuatanga. Ko te toenga o nga āhuatanga e pā ana ki te rangahau ao, e ngā te whakaaro o neke atu i te 14 000 whakahaere rangatōpū.

E ai ki tenei parau tumu, tohaina te kāwanatanga i roto i ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga ōhanga. I roto i tenei take, tango anake ki pūkete te GDP mō ia. Ahakoa i reira he okotahi, hei tauira, i roto i Russia, i roto i tenei take te tono tuarua te paearu - te tohu o ti'aturiraa o te whenua i runga i te āhuatanga matua. Ko hāngai i roto i te take i roto i nei te State he whakawhirinaki ki runga ki ngā rauemi kohuke tenei haamaitairaa.

atamira

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, e hiahia ana koe ki te tuatahi te whakatau i te wāhanga o te whanaketanga mana. He katoa o 5: 37 pā ki te öhanga o te whanaketanga whakarea. Ēnei ngā nuinga o te whenua African me te India, Kyrgyzstan, Vietnam, me te pera i runga i. D.

Ko te rōpū tuarua - ko te wā tauwhirowhiro o te tauwehe whanaketanga ki whai hua tenei. I roto i tenei kāwai e 16 āhua: Azerbaijan, Iran, Moldova, Mongolia, me ētahi atu te toru o te rōpū ngā te wāhanga tuarua o te whanaketanga - whai hua .. Here i reira e 30 öhanga o Ukraine, China, Serbia, Awherika ki te Tonga, Bulgaria, Armenia, etc ...

Kei te whakaaro te tuawha rōpū hoki he wā tauwhirowhiro, engari i te whai hua ki te auahatanga. I roto i tenei kāwai e 24 ōhanga Russia, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Uruguay, Poland, UAE, etc. te rōpū whakamutunga -. Ko te toru o nga wā o te whanaketanga tenei. E te ōhanga auaha ngā 37 whenua: i roto ia ratou te nuinga o te Pākehā, te USA, Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, South Korea, Japan me ētahi atu.

He ako i roto i te 2016

I roto i te 2016, kua haere te Economic Forum Ao. Rangahau i roto i tenei wa awhi te tātari o 138 whenua. Te Index ā Global 2016-2017 ano i roto i tona wahi te State. Na, kua ki te hua e taea te tautoko i nga kāwanatanga.

tonu te rangatira o tenei iwi Switzerland. runga te reira i te tuatahi mo te waru tau karapīpiti. I muri tonu i te reira noho Singapore me te United States. Ratou taupū whakataetae ao i roto i te 2016 ko 5.8 me 5.7 wae. Enei āhua Ko nga kau taki i roto i te hoko i te ao katoa ki te hua me ngā ratonga auaha.

Mai whakamutunga tau, e kore te puta ke ai, me te feia faatere i te tatini. I muri i Switzerland, Singapore me te Index US riro 5.6 Netherlands ko Germany, 5.5 - Sweden, United Kingdom, Japan ko Hong Kong, 5.4 - Finland me Norway.

tūnga mate

whakakitea rangahau o tenei tau e te kitea ngā kino. Te Index ā Global i roto i 2016 tei runga i te pānga o ētahi atu rōpū i roto i te āhua. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te EU. Ko te tautooraa o tenei institution mau tonu te āputa i waenganui i te mana Pākehā. Whakatauranga tohu e arahina nga whenua o Northern me Western Europe ōhanga "kupu." Ko te wahi tonga o te mamae i heke pūtea, e pä te mahi o te Index. runga Spain 32 wahi th, Italy - 44, Greece mo te tau whakamutunga kua oho iho rima nga wahi, a ka mau 86 wahi.

tonu tonu Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Africa Te Tai Tokerau ki te haere ki raro. Qatar tū whakamutunga tau te wahi 14, kei inaianei i 18. Hauti Arapia haere ano tūranga wha me kei runga i te raina 29-th. Ano tenei tau, e kore ahau i te tiki i te taupū whakataetae ao Iraq. Tenei tohu e te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua, ko te tino fifi.

kai hoki Central ko Africa Southern te tuarongo. Feia faatere e: Mauritius i 45 raina, Awherika ki te Tonga - 47 ko Rwanda - ki 52. atu States katoa e te hunga i roto i te rohe, i tawhiti ki muri. Me Ia o ratou āwhina waho, e pai whakakaha te whanaketanga ōhanga me te e whakarei ake i te taupū whakataetae ao.

whenua Kihi

Te Russian Federation, i roto i te rerekē ki te maha atu āhua, kua whakahaere ki te piki e rua kaupae, ka tangohia ana te wahi 43rd. Ko te ōhanga o te whenua i tēnei wā i roto i te ōhanga, engari i whiwhi i te hua pai te whakawhetai ki te whai huatanga o te mākete ā-me te whakaiti i roto i te mau fifi uiui. Kua hoki te ahunga whakamua i kitea i roto i te mātauranga. Faaho'i iho te whenua, pikinga tiketike, whakapaipai pukenga iti.

Kazakhstan i roto i te taupū whakataetae ao ko wahi 53rd. Auhia ki te tau o mua, ko te hua kino rawa tenei, mai haere ki raro i te mana e rite nui rite 11 ngā tūranga. E ai ki nga paearu e rima o 12 Kazakhstan kua tino pai ake, te toe 7, i runga i te anga ke, whakaatu inenga. He āhuatanga e whai he pānga pai i runga i te Index ā Global hanga 2016. Kazakhstan kua ahu whakamua i runga i hangarau auaha, te rakahinonga, tuarua, me te mātauranga teitei.

Kua whakaaturia Ukraine he hua kino. hinga ia ki te wahi 79th i runga i te 85raa o. Ko te raruraru matua o te whenua whakaaro tapepe tōrangapū, te pirau, pikinga, taero kāwanatanga me takoha teitei.

Kua pai ake Azerbaijan hua o tona tau whakamutunga i te toru kāniwha, a tangohia ana wahi 37th. I teie mahana, i tenei āhua ko te rangatira i roto i nga whenua Kihi. whakakitea te hua pai Tajikistan 80 oho i wahi ki 77th. hoki ake Armenia i ngā tūranga e toru ka ko i runga i te wahi 79. Ko tino te mauähara o ratou iteraa papû Moldova (100) ko Kyrgyzstan (111). I roto i te take tuatahi, ka haere te whenua ki raro i rite nui rite 16 ngā tūranga, me te tuarua - 9.