Material me ngā rauemi hangarau - he aha te tenei? Whakarōpū o ngā rauemi rauemi, me te hangarau

Ka whakamahia e nga kamupene i roto i tona mahi i te momo ngā o ngā rauemi. He tika ratou mo te hanga maeneene o taonga. A feruri atu e taka ki te kāwai o ngā rauemi rawa, me te hangarau.

whakarōpū

Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o ngā rauemi:

1. Reipa. tohu ratou te taupori o te Amerika whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga o GDP rite ki te taumata mātauranga, me te tohu mātauranga. Ko te mahi ko tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te pūmanawa ōhanga o te whenua.
2. Pūtea. Enei rauemi he moni e te hunga i te tikanga o te kamupene. rauemi pūtea ngā hekenga uara, moni, me te pera atu.
3. Natural. Tenei momo o te rauemi ko te wahi o te taiao e he e tika ana mō te whakamahi.
4. Energy. Ēnei ngā kawe o te pūngao e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga.
5. Material. Ratou whānuitanga o ngā me ngā o mahi, he fakakātoa 'o mea, e pā iwi i roto i te tukanga whakaputa.
6. Production. Ko ratou he tikanga o te mahi, i roto i nei mahi tangata i runga i ngā ki te whakaputa i ngā hua.

ngā rauemi o te whakahaere logistical

Ua riro raua na nga taonga o mahi, e kua whakamahia i roto i te hanga tuarua, me te tuatahi. Ko te whenua matua i runga i nei whakarōpūtia rauemi rauemi - ko to ratou take. Hei tauira, i roto i te hanga o ētahi konukore e whakamahia, nga hua rakau. Latest whiwhi i roto i te tukatuka o te ngahere. E hanga Non-konganuku i roto i te ahumahi matū. Ko tētahi atu paearu e ai te rauemi whakarōpūtia me ngā rauemi hangarau - e ko to ratou whakaaro. Hei tauira, e taea te whakamahi rauemi raw mo te hanga o ngā wāhanga, intermediates, hua whakamutunga.

āhuatanga o

He āhuatanga motuhake e nga rauemi materia, me te hangarau. Tenei, i roto i ngā, āhuatanga pērā i kawe ia waiariki, kawe ia hiko, kaha wera, pakeke, pokey, me te mātotoru. Ētahi atu āhuatanga e:

1. Puka. Ka taea te hanga Ahanoa i roto i te puka o kākaho, hexagonal, rakau, kurupae me pera i runga i.
2. Ahu. Ka taea e Ahanoa e reo, nui, rahi iti, o ngā rahi.
3. kāwanatanga tinana - totoka, wai hau ranei.

wehenga rahi

Whakarōpū o ngā rauemi rawa, me te hangarau, i runga i te tono rānei i mahi nga rōpū e whai ake nei:

1. Raw. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te hanga o te pūngao, me te tahi atu rauemi rauemi.
2. hua Semi-oti. E tukatuka ratou.
3. Materials. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te hanga tuarua, me te tuatahi.
4. Apatoko. E whakamahia ratou ki te hanga i te hua whakamutunga.
5. hua oti. whakaratohia te reira i te mau hinaaro o kiritaki.

rauemi raw

kawea ratou i roto i nga logistics o ngā rauemi whai wāhi i roto i te atu whakahaerenga. Ko te rauemi raw ko te pūtake o te hua oti hua āhua-oti ranei. Kei te wehea te reira ki te maha ngā kāwai. tukua Tuatahi rauemi raw ahumahi. Ko reira horihori me te kohuke. Ko te mua ngā kirihou me resins waihanga, mo whakakapi kiri, ngā teretere. Mineral rauemi pūngao ngā konukarihi, Peat, te hinu tokauku, waro, te hinu, hau māori; keri me te matū - ore agronomic whakamahia i roto i te hanga o maniua, barite, i nei te peita ma, fluorspar, metallurgical me te matū ahumahi, whanariki; hangarau - Mika, graphite, taimana; hanga -. paru, onepu, kohatu, etc. E rite nui i roto i te hanga o ngā rauemi raw ahuwhenua kua. Kei te wehea te reira ki ngā rauemi:

1. Huawhenua. ngā hangarau me hua enei.
2. Animals. Ko ratou te waiu, kai, huruhuru, kiri raw, me hua.

I tua atu, i roto i te hanga o ngā rauemi mata whai wāhi te ika, me te ngahere ahumahi.

rauemi

mahi ratou rite te pūtake mō ngā hua āhua-oti, wāhanga, hua kiritaki me ngā take ahumahi. E wehea rauemi ki matua, me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu. Ko te whakamutunga ngā aua momo e e tika whakaurua ki te taonga oti. rauemi, me te hangarau rauemi pŭpŭ tauturu - e ratou ahanoa kore e taua wahi o te hua i hanga, engari kahore ratou e kore e taea ki te hanga. E wehea ēnei kāwai ki ngā akomanga, momo, ngā rōpū, subgroups, subclasses. whakamana ana te whakarōpū rahi i roto i te kāwai e whai ake nei: kore-konganuku me konganuku, haurehu waihā, totoka, wai, nuinga.

taonga āhua-oti

He tino nui mo te hanga o ratou rauemi rauemi, me te hangarau. Ko te whakamahi o ngā hua āhua-oti taea te kamupene ki te whakaora i runga i te hanga rauemi mō te hanga. tukatuka ēnei ahanoa e i mua i te tahuri ki ngā hua oti. Ko o rua momo hua Semi-oti. Ko te mua ngā hua wāhanga hangaia i roto i te hinonga, tuku e tetahi wae ki tetahi. Ko te kāwai tuarua o āhua-oti hinonga e tango i tetahi atu kamupene. Ka taea te pupuri ēnei taonga rite te tukatuka kotahi-wā, me te maha-whakahaere i raro i te kaupapa motuhake.

Apatoko

He rite ki te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga o te hua whakamutunga ratou. Ka rite ki e-hua, kua whakawhiti ratou i hinonga tetahi ki tetahi. Wae whakamahia ki te huihui hua oti, tiaki, tākai, me te pera atu.

Tukunga

Kei a ia ko taonga kiritaki me ngā take ahumahi. Kua hokona Products kaiwhakamahi takawaenga ranei mutunga. Ka taea te tukurua taonga kiritaki takitahi roa te whakamahi, tono rā motuhake ranei, kōwhiringa-mua ranei.

hangarua

rauemi rauemi Tuarua he toenga o ngā hua āhua-oti, wahi, me te tahi atu taonga i hanga i roto i te tukanga whakaputa. Hangarua rawa wāhanga ranei mona ona āhuatanga taketake. kia hanga i te rauemi tuarua ka debiting wahi tuuraki hahi, mīhini, māpele me ētahi atu rawa.

tātari o

Ko tētahi o nga wāhi tino nui o te whakahaere, ko te whakahaere o ngā rauemi rawa, me te hangarau. I te wa ano he wāhi o tenei mahi tavini te tātaritanga o te whai huatanga o ngā rawa pūmau. Hoki ētahi atu tikanga he rite, te rōrahi production ka hei te teitei, te pai whakarato hinonga ki rauemi me ngā rauemi hangarau. Me whakaritea te hinonga mana o te whakapaunga o ngā rauemi mata. Analysis o nga rauemi logistical me pūtea taea ki te tautuhi i te wāhanga tino whaihua o te tono.