Tatauranga pāngarau mō ngaio i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē

tatauranga Mathematical Ko tetahi o te wāhanga matua pērā sciences rite pāngarau, me tohu te ahumahi e no ni'ai te tikanga motuhake, me ngā ture tukatuka raraunga. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, tūhura reira ara o tauira te whakatuwhera, e he āhuatanga o te huinga nui o ngā ōrite e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou tauira rangahau.

Ko te whakaaro o tenei wāhanga ko ki te hanga i te tikanga e whakaritea e tūponotanga hanga whakatau motuhake e pā ana ki te āhua o te mau ohipa whakawhanake, e hāngai ana i runga i te hua whiwhi ranei. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te whakaahua i te tepu raraunga, kauwhata, me te ine pānga mara. Kei te uaua tauira Probabilistic whakamahia.

E whakamahia tatauranga pāngarau i roto i mara ngā o te pūtaiao. Hei tauira, he mea nui hoki ki te ōhanga hapai i raraunga i runga i te huinga ōrite o ari me ngā taonga. kia ratou hua, commercially wātea ana, te tokotoko, i te raraunga i runga i te moni, a na i runga i. D. Tei runga te āhua o te hua pāngarau o ngā kitenga, he reira taea ki te tohatoha i te tau tatauranga, mahi tātari, me te wa raupapa, ngā tau-kore o te natura, te tātari matatini. I tua atu, whakaaro whānui me te motuhake (e pā ana ki te ririki toe fakafoki te whakamahi i te whakarōpū, tīpako) raruraru.

Ko nga kaituhi o te tahi mau pukapuka mea e te ariā o tatauranga pāngarau ko te manga o te ariā tūponotanga, etahi - e ko te reira he pūtaiao motuhake e he ona ake whāinga, ngā whāinga, me ngā tikanga. Heoi, i roto i tetahi take, tona whakamahi ko te tino whānui.

Na, tino mārama tono tatauranga pāngarau ki hinengaro. Ko tōna whakamahi ka taea te tohunga ki te whakatika i te matau o mahere whakamātau, kitea te hononga i waenganui i te raraunga, me te haapoto ratou ki te karo maha ngā hapa i roto i te arorau me te ake. Me kï reira e te mehua te āhuatanga hinengaro ngā taonga o te tangata ranei ki waho nga ngā tukanga tātai ko maha taea. Tenei kōrero e nga taketake o te pūtaiao titau. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, he reira taea ki te ingoa i te pūtake, me te pūtake o te ariā tūponotanga.

tikanga o te rangahau, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te whakaaro o te raraunga tatauranga e whakamahia ana i roto i te tahi atu wāhi. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira i kotahi e ona āhuatanga rite tono ki te pae o te natura rerekē o te take, i rawe ki nga wa katoa. Na reira, ngā ki tetahi Pūtaiao ranei pāpori-ōhanga tatauranga e kore e hanga tikanga. Kua iti te āhuatanga whānui o tenei tikanga ki tatau he maha etahi o ahanoa e kua whakaurua i roto i tetahi rōpū ranei tetahi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te ako o te tohatoha o ngā āhuatanga ine, me te tono o te ariā tūponotanga ki te whiwhi te hunga atu whakatau ranei.

Elements o tatauranga pāngarau e whakamahia i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i te ahupūngao, arorangi, a na i runga i. D. Ka taea te whakaaro te reira i te uara o ngā āhuatanga me ngā tawhā, whakapae e pā ana ki te tāpiritanga o tetahi āhuatanga i roto i te tauira e rua, te hangarite o te tohatoha, me te nui noa atu.

He wāhi nui takaro e tatauranga pāngarau ki te whakahaere tauira rangahau. Ko maha ratou whāinga te hanga o rawaka tikanga o e whakaritea e me te whakamātau whakapae. I tēnei wā he rerekētanga nui i roto i tenei pūtaiao i hangarau rorohiko. e kore e taea e ratou nui anake te faaohie i te tukanga tatauranga, engari ano hoki ki te waihanga i tētahi whaihanga mo te uri o tauira ranei te ako o te pai o te hua i roto i te mahi.

I roto i te whānui, i te tikanga o tatauranga pāngarau ki te āwhina te utu e rua whakatau: rānei tango i te whakawa e hiahiatia ana i runga i te āhua āhuatanga o te raraunga uiui ranei me ratou whanaungatanga, ki te whakamatau e kore nga hua whiwhi he ranea ki te whakatau ranei.