Tarakihana Russia: tauira, ngā āhuatanga hangarau. tarakihana Russian-hanga

I roto i te wa o tarakihana Soviet hanga i ona waharoa (me te hea te raiona o o hinonga kei i runga i te rohe o Russia), ko pea te pai i roto i te ao. I roto i te 90, ka ko marino te mākete Russian o taputapu ahuwhenua, i hohoro tonu ai e waka Amerika, Pākehā, me te Hainamana. tarakihana teie mahana Russian-hanga faahou āta tona ti'araa o mua. Ko te tino ohie te take: kua taunga ratou ki tata tetahi tikanga āhuarangi, me te kore rawa ohie i runga i te kounga o te wahie. I teie mahana, titiro tatou ki nga wheketere tarakihana tino rongonui i roto i Russia me ratou tauira runga.

Volgograd tipu

Ko te whakatau ki te hanga tenei whakato i hanga i roto i te tau 1926. ka te reira i tetahi o nga hinonga ahumahi tuatahi, hanga rite ki te mahere o te ahumahi tere o te Soviet Union. Tae noa 1961, ka karanga te whakato i Stalingrad TK ratou. F. E. Dzerzhinskogo. I tae te hanga o ona whakaurunga e tohunga Western. Interesting Ko te meka i hanga te tipu i roto i te US, ka wāwāhitanga me haponohia tapahanga, tena tapahanga ki te USSR, te wahi ka mau te whakaminenga ia 6 marama. whakaaro tipu ngā te mai 1930. Ia hohoro roaa te mana o tetahi o nga whakaputanga nui o tarakihana anuhe i Russia.

Te kamupene tohunga ana i roto i te waka aroturuki. He kuware te take - i rite ki te tauira parahi i roto i te mahi e kore e reira tūkino te apa o te oneone momona. I tua atu, aroturuki waka, whakawhetai ki ona ara whanui, kua he kaha nui, me te uruhanga. Heoi, e kore e te whakato hiahia ki te okioki i runga i to tatou tatü o te angitu. Ko te mahere whakahaere ko te whakatūnga o te take me te putanga moana. Ko te tino rongonui Russian tarakihana aroturuki Volgograd tipu - DT-75 me Tu-100. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

DT-75

Tarakihana DT-75 - moka, te whenua ahuwhenua katoa. I te 2013, i te tipu Volgograd tohua te huritau 50 o te tuku o tenei tauira. Ko te hua ko te tino nui crawler tarakihana production i roto i te USSR. Na roto i te huinga o pai ana te whakahaere (ōhanga, te ohie, ngaue'aki) me te wae iti utu riro te ingoa pai i roto i te mākete kāinga.

I roto i te hanga o te tarakihana DT-75 toutou hou. Tae noa 2009, i whakaputaina i te reira, ka hokona atu atu i te 2741 ngā kape. I roto i te mutunga o te raumati o te tau 2009, puta tetahi restyling tarakihana. Ko te tauira whakahoutia kua he ingoa hou - "AGROMASH 90TG" ka pai ake mahi. Tarakihana rawa ki te kapa hou, araa kirihou, me te nekeneke taiao Finnish Sisu. Te tae ke i te whero tuku iho ki puru, me te ma ki nako karaka. E kore e haere te kaihanga ki te hanga i te tauira o te hanga, i te mea he mea tino rongonui i roto i kaimahi.

BT-100

I roto i te meka, tenei tauira ko te putanga ake o te kotahi o mua. BT-100 tarakihana he tarakihana a te piha haapiiraa 4, me te te rite rawa ki te engine 130-horsepower D-422-24, rite rawa ki te mīhini huri hiko, rangi heatsink me te AIR. Mai i te tauira "teina nui" ngā ano he fare whakamarie whakahoutia, he momo hou o te rangi whakawehe me te araa whakakopa. Te nekeneke, he rawa kaha, me te economical, ko rua te maimoatanga oneone rite hua mana whakato DT-75. I roto i tenei take ko reira 20% hiahia atu ataahua.

e rave rahi putanga Kua pai tono mō te raihi kua hanga ki runga ki te pūtake o BT-100, pīti, hua rarangi, me te ka mahi i roto i uru huarākau me mara waina. I runga i te pūtake taua he bulldozers e wātea ana, me te tarakihana mō te hanga me te rori mahi. Tei runga i te tauira pūkaha he wātea i roto i te putanga e rua: HT-100D (te pūkaha D-442-24) me BT-100N (SMD-20TA engine).

Tuku āta mate te mana iti i roto i tika tiketike. I roto i te pūnaha whakahinuhinu takoha tauira whakamahia, he pnevmoservirovaniem Yaw tikanga me te tuku ki te nihowhiti mata tamau. Nā ki te pūnaha ara-eke tautika whakarite rere maeneene me te iti pānga i runga i te oneone.

Chelyabinsk tipu

tonu tatou ki te tiro i Russia me kamupene tarakihana te whakaputa ia ratou. mätanga hoki Chelyabinsk tarakihana tipu i roto i te hanga o ngā waka aroturuki. I runga i te kaha o te hinonga bulldozers, e kua roaa rongonui i roto i Russia me nga whenua o te mua Soviet Union, e kore anake engari ano i roto i Europe hanga.

Ko reira i meatia e te tipu Chelyabinsk para whenua i patua te Guinness Book o Records rite te mīhini nui rawa i runga i te whenua. whakaturia Record i roto i 1990, ka te tauira T-800. Ko te tino pai-mohiotia, ka mohio i runga i te rā o e whakaaro ki tarakihana te whakato bulldozers B-10M, B-12 me B-13. Mō ratou ka kōrero i runga i.

B-10M

Kei te whakahou para whenua tarakihana momo hua T-10 Chelyabinsk whakato. I roto i te aamu o te tauira, riro ia 75 akatuke'anga. Kei te wā whakahoutia, ka hou putanga tawhito. Ko te rongoā matua hangarau e kua whakatinanahia:

1. Ko te whakamahi o ngā ipurau roa-patunga. Tenei heke te pēhanga o te pūnaha waipēhi e 40%, me te nui haere tona ora.
2. wāhikē Point ipurau whakapuru. Ka whakaiti i tenei mehua te kaha o te kătahi me rau anga, me te ake i tona tere, me te tika o te kaupapa.
3. Whakahōu te tahora o te wehenga pūkaha. whakarato te reira i te uru whakamarie ki te pūkaha mo te tiaki.
4. Ko te hoahoa whakahoutia o te mata hemispherical. Kua arahina tenei mehua ki te hua i roto i te hua mīhini e 20%.

hangaia te tauira te ki te mahi i runga i te whenua ki te toru o nga kāwai kahore hono vete 'tuatahi, kāwai oneone 4 ki hono vete', whenua tio me toka marara. Para whenua ōrite pai akakoromaki i te mahi o te rangi i pāmahana rerekē, me te haumākū.

B-12

Ko te hoahoa o tenei para whenua tono rongoā e kua whakamatauria i runga i te tauira o mua, me te maha o ngā whanaketanga auaha. Model rawa ki te nekeneke diesel V-āhua YaMZ B4-234, e kua he supply wahie turbocharged. Power tipu 250 horsepower. rite rawa te tarakihana e ki te tuku aunoa waipēhi, e uhinga a 3 hoki, me te aratau whakamua.

nui haere Track ki 2080 mm, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te tāuta hu moka 560 690 ranei mm. Ko te roa o te mata tautoko ko 3182 mm. āhuatanga Hangarau o te pūrere tukua ki te kawe i te reira ki te piha haapiiraa 15 o te pamu.

B-13

Whakaaro i te tarakihana Russia, kua tae matou i te para whenua tino matatau hangaia e Chelyabinsk whakato. E kore arotahi Engineers anake i runga i te wahi hangarau, engari ano hoki te hoahoa o te tauira. tutaki te reira i paerewa Pākehā o nāianei katoa. Para whenua rite rawa ki te taputapu hou taimaha. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te pūkaha YaMZ 236-B4, e kua he kaha o te 230 horsepower. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te tauira - te taea o te mahi ekengia i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere tino. hangaia te kōwae e ki te mahi i roto i te hanga, reclamation, keri, te hinu, me te tahi atu ahumahi te wahi e whakamahia mīhini taimaha. E mea pinepine te parau "Russia tarakihana New" e pā ana ki tenei tauira.

Kirovsky tipu

Ko te wheketere whakamutunga, ki nei tutaki matou, whakaaro te kaupapa tenei "tarakihana Russian-hanga." Kei te kamupene i roto i St Petersburg. I whakaturia te reira hoki i roto i te 1801. I teie mahana, te tipu ko te nui rawa matatini agro-ahumahi. A kotahi ko ia i te mua o te raupapa tarakihana Soviet. I roto i te 1924, ka haere te raina whakaminenga "Fordson" tarakihana, i nga te tuatahi i roto i te Soviet Union. 1962 whakaaro te ki hei mo te motuhake kamupene. Model "Kirovets-700" i whakapumautia i runga i Hōngongoi 13, i ko te timatanga o te raupapa nui o taimaha taputapu ahuwhenua. Ki te te putanga hou o tenei raupapa tauira tutaki matou.

"Kirovets K 9000"

Ko te wā ki te whakawhiti kōrero mō tarakihana moana i hanga i roto i Russia. "Kirovets K 9000" Ko te tarakihana taimaha, hua nei i roto i putanga e rima me no ki te kāwai drawbar 9. E rite rawa ana tēnei raupapa o mihini ki te puku wha-wira, me he anga whakapuaki. No te mea o tenei, ahakoa te āhuatanga o waho rawa mīharo, te tikanga e taea whakamanamana i te tēnei waka pai, me te huri mai. Tarakihana "Kirovets", arotake o e whakau ratou whāwhā me te mana pai kounga, rite rawa ki te powerplant diesel o Mersedes-Benz. Kia rerekē Engine mana i roto i te whānuitanga o 354-516 horsepower. Ka whakamahia e te tarakihana i te tuku hurihiko-pūkaha me wā whakapakaritia. Mau huru no te fare te taumata teitei o te whakamarie. Mihini o tenei raupapa i te kaha aranga o 8.5 ki te 10 taranata.

Mini-tarakihana

Te matapaki tarakihana ahuwhenua Russian, e kore e taea e tatou e te tau'a ore i te paku-tarakihana. He mīhini e whakaritea ki to ratou "tuakana" i te rahi iti me te utu utu ratou. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te whakamahia paku-tarakihana wahi i reira he kore tikanga ki te whakamahi i wae ki te kohi tiketike o te wahie - i roto i ngā pāmu iti tūmataiti. Whakamahia ratou mō ngā take rerekē: parau, purapura kotinga ranei, a na i runga i. Hei tauira, whakaaro te Russian minitractor "Uralets".

tīmata te hītori o tenei tauira i roto i Chelyabinsk, te wahi kua apiti te kamupene "Tractor" ake ki "Interagro" kamupene. Kua roa kua te whakamutunga te māngai mōhiohio o te waka Hainamana i roto i Russia. Te mahi tahi i waenganui i nga kamupene te mutunga arahina ki te mea kua whakarewahia raina production o paku-tarakihana "Uralets" i roto i te 2011. Kei te whānuitanga o toru tauira, ia o nei e whakaahua tatou i raro.

"Uralets 160"

Ko te ngoikore o nga tauira tenei. Ko tōna pūkaha diesel poutū homai he katoa o 16 horsepower. ata whakaaro iti iho i te ton te pūrere, na ko reira kaua ngoikore mō te parau hohonu. Ka rite ki te katoa "Urals", e 4 nihowhiti mua, me te 2 whakamuri te tauira. I tua atu ki te hoahoa utu he pūnaha waipēhi ohie haere hoki te tauaru, ki te huinga o taura pūhiko me te huinga o wira mo utanga. Ka taea e koe te hoko i te putanga ki iti-kōtaha wira rua ki te hiahiatia.

"Uralets 180"

kē he rua-rango 18-horsepower engine diesel tenei putanga. Ko paku teitei pūrere kaha Tractive, me te taimaha. Heoi, ki runga ki te ton, ia tonu e kore e mau.

"Uralets 220"

Ko te tauira hou, me te fafau tenei. Kua riro te reira 22-horsepower engine me te taimaha noa nui. I tua atu ki tenei, ko reira taea ki te tono i te raka pārōnaki. Ahakoa whakaaro tenei putanga ko te tino nui o nga tauira o muri i te tipu e kore ano hoki i wareware. whakatinana Manufacturer te hōtaka o hoko ake te koroheke "Ural'tsev" me tuku pä i runga i te hunga hou.

mutunga

I teie mahana ua haapii matou ki a koutou, he aha te tikanga tarakihana Russian. Tuatahi, me pehea te mahi i rerekē ratou i o ratou ritenga ke - he tapatahi, me te noho pai o te whakamahi. Ko tētahi atu painga o ngā pūrere kāinga - kahore raruraru ki ngā wāhanga manawapa rapu. whakakorea hea te raiona o o breakdowns te tika i roto i te parae, i te aroaro o te matauranga taketake o te kaiwhakamahi. tarakihana Russian i te taha nui o te haumaru me te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino.

Ka taea te kï i roto i ngā taha kino kounga hanga iti. Ahakoa nga tauira hou i raruraru ki te hinu leakage, mahi hē o waipēhi me te CPR. A tata kore e whakatau tarakihana Russian katoa nga whakaritenga Pākehā mo te tiaki o te natura. Haunga tipu whakaaro tenei ra, i reira e te tahi atu, iti iho te pai-mohiotia, me te nui. tutaki matou ki nga kamupene pai e tino tika whakarongo.