Tamaiti whanaketanga tikanga "Bukvogramma": arotake pai kino, me te. He hōtaka auaha mō te whakaako tamariki

Kei te hoko atu rongonui te tikanga ahurei o "Bukvogramma" nga ra. E tauturu te reira tamariki hei atu tahuri, whakahoahoa, me te mātau. Mai i ka mohio te tuhinga he aha "Bukvogramma" Shishkov hoki te mea te mea te reira, he aha e pā ana ki reira, i reira he arotake.

Ko wai i hanga te tikanga "Bukvogramma"

PhD Svetlana Yulianovna Shishkov - na roto i te whakawhanake i te tikanga ahurei. Hōtaka i hanga ia mo te whanaketanga o te whakarongo phonemic, māngai mokowā, te whanaketanga o pai, me te matotoru pūkenga nekeneke, kupu, ngā pūkenga pāngarau, me pera i runga i. D.

He kaimātai hinengaro nui - Svetlana Shishkov. puta "Bukvogramma" whakawhetai ki a ia. i timata tenei hōtaka kaiako ki te whakamahi i roto i 1995. faaoti ratou e, whakawhetai ki tenei tikanga, he kaha tuwhera tangata, e i mua kihai i ara i whakapae.

A, no te akomanga, e patua ana nga tamariki e taua mahi e te āwhina ki te akakoromaki i hē kupu, tika, me te mātau whakaako pānui me te tuhituhi.

whiriwhiri o ia tūmahi kia rite ki te whakarite whanaketanga-a tawhio katoa. I roto i te kotahi mahi, ngā he torutoru mahi ohie. Na reira, ko te tamaiti i te wa ano ako tae me ngā tau ki te kia maheni ki.

He he tikanga ahurei "Bukvogramma"? He onge arotake tōraro, mai he tino paingia maha akomanga. He whai hua ratou, ka whakahoki ngā pātai nui.

He aha te mea he "Bukvogramma"?

Ka rite ki te tikanga, he pehi, ta'etokanga, maha raruraru maha tamariki. Ngā mihi ki te "Bukvogramme" tangata whakawhanake me ako ki te kawe i roto i te whakamātautau-whaiaro. Ka taea te kitea i tēnei tikanga i roto i ngā pukapuka ranei i roto i te puka-hiko. tauturu i hua ki te whakaoti rapanga nui o rua tamariki me ngā pakeke.

Nā ki te tikanga o reta whakarei reo matatini tino rite pānui technique whakawhanakehia whakaaro mokowā. Ko te ā-he rota o te mangai whakairoiro. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, ako te tamaiti i te kanohi mokowā i runga i te raumahi. I muri i whakairoiro takinga taea tamariki hoki whakamuri maha matau o ngā pūtau i roto i te aronga tika.

Pūtake o te tikanga - te reira rite te ara tuku iho o te ako, me ngā whakaaro hou. Ko te ā-ngā mahi ki te taunga pukapuka o te tinana, korero, me te nui atu. I taua wa, ka reira he mahi i runga i tenei hōtaka, mahi he tangata e rua tuakoi o te roro. Na reira, ko te mahi hohoro digested me ngāwari mahara. He maha ngā mātua, kaimātai hinengaro me ngä rite technique "Bukvogramma". E ētahi wā arotake tōraro. Heoi, te nuinga o nga tamariki, me ngā mātua e makona i muri i te kura.

E tika ana mō te "Bukvogramma"

tono ana tēnei tikanga te mau metua no te ki te mahi i te hiahia ki te tamaiti i te kāinga. He pārekareka ki Kōrero kaihaumanu, kaimātai hinengaro me ngā kaiako hua ki te mahi ki ngā tamariki māmā me te ara atu rerekē.

I roto i te tikanga "Bukvogramma" e kore analogues, koia te whakaaro reira ki te kia ahurei, motuhake, me te taketake. E ai ki tenei hōtaka, ka taea e te mahi koe ki te tamaiti 5 ki te 14 tau. Ahakoa te kaituhi tohe S. Yu. Shishkova e he reira whakaaetia ki te tīmata whakangungu ki te tau o toru. whakapono ia e te tamaiti, e kore e taea e tenei tikanga kino ia, engari ka whakapai ake i tona matauranga.

tamata Technique i roto i te kōhungahunga me te taiohi. Kua mutu tohunga e ka e taea ki te ako ki te korero, tuhituhi me te pānui i pai noa tamariki 14 tau o te tau.

Na reira, e rua ngā mātua me ngā kaiako, ano he technique "Bukvogramma". e kore e arotake tōraro pahua te ongo o tenei whanaketanga.

Tata e hanga mahi katoa i roto i te ara ngahau. Na reira, e kore e taea e ngā tamariki tatari ki te mahi i te mahi, kia kite i te aha e tupu i muri.

Ko te tikanga ahurei

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, e kore e tairitenga tenei hōtaka. Ko te tikanga ahurei o "Bukvogramma" e tauturu i rua kōhungahunga me te iwi taitamariki ki te whakaoti maha ngā take matatini. Na roto i te tamariki hōtaka ako i te rota. Ko ahurei i roto i te whai ake "Bukvogramma" technique:

• wā Sensorimotor. E hoatu mahi kia ako ngā tamariki ki te ite me te tikanga.
• Whakahohenga me te whanaketanga o teitei mahi hinengaro. Tenei mahara, whakarongo, whakaaro arorau, māngai mokowā.
• Mahi i te kāinga. e kore e Mahi i ki tohatoha āta te ruma katoa. Anake te kokonga iti mo te tamaiti, pene, pene rākau me te pepa.
• whanaketanga hinengaro o te kaituhi.
• hangaia ana te hōtaka kei te Shishkova kore anake. I āwhina ia e tohunga i nga mara o te hinengaro me te rongoā. Na reira, e rua tamariki me ngā pakeke ka taea e whakawhirinaki i te hōtaka.
• E kore e te tikanga te āwhina anake tamariki hauā nui, engari ano hoki ki te tamaiti hauora ako i te rauemi tere.

E tauturu i te tikanga ahurei o "Bukvogramma" mātua me ngā kaiako ki te hohoro a ngāwari ngā ki te tamaiti. No te mea o tenei ka ite te mau tamarii i te māia i roto i te heke mai, a ka taea ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou mōhiotanga.

He aha te tamaiti hiahia i roto i te akomanga mā te whakamahi i tenei tikanga?

Me aro ngā tamariki katoa. I muri i te katoa, kahore te pakeke e kore e taea te ako i tetahi mea. Heoi, i reira he tamariki e e rawa i roto i te hiahia o te mahi o tenei tikanga. Hei tauira, ki te i te tamaiti mahue-hoatu, whakawhiti ia, ka tuhi ia (e kumea) te ringa matau. hinga ki muri taua tamariki i roto i o ratou akoranga. I muri i te katoa, mahi ratou pai atu i te tuakoi maui. reira i te mea e tika ana ki te whakawhanake i te taha ki matau.

Ki te tae koutou tamaiti he kaihaumanu kupu, me mahi e ia ki te tukanga ki te whakarite me te whakapai ake i tona kupu. E mea pinepine i reira he āhuatanga ina huna tamariki ratou disorders ki nga kupu te roa rerenga ranei.

Ko te hōtaka "Bukvogramma" tauturu tamariki whakawhanake whakarongo me te mahara. hangaia te tikanga e kia e kua ako te tamaiti ki te kite i mea iti katoa i taea e ia mahara te rauemi whakamutunga.

Ki te whakamahere koe ki roto i te heke mai, ka haere te tamaiti ki te whare wānanga whaimana, na ka ako te hōtaka te rauemi e tika ana mo te whanaketanga angitu atu.

hiahia maha ngā mātua ki te whakakitea te taranata o te tamaiti, hoatu noa i te reira te matauranga ranei. Ko te hōtaka "Bukvogramma" e tauturu i te tamaiti katoa ki te whakawhanake i roto i te ahunga e hiahia reira, rite ranei.

Hanganga o ngā pūkenga mana-whaiaro i roto i ngā tamariki 5-8 tau

he whai hua mō ngā tamariki tetahi mahi. Heoi, Me ratou kia kite ranei kitea ratou hape. Na reira he mea tino nui ki te whakaako i te tamaiti i ia ki te whakahaere i ia. e wehi ki te titiro mō ngā hapa i roto i ta ratou mahi tamariki pānekeneke. Kia mahi koutou kāinga te mea te reira e to ratou i te reira katoa he. hanga "Bukvogramma" Shishkova tokoni tamariki i te pūkenga whakahaere-whaiaro.

Ki te tamariki kōhungahunga e hiahia ana ki te ako ki te kitea ratou hape. Ki te kore te tamaiti ki te whakahaere i ia, tuku te hōtaka ki te whakatairite i ō rātou mahi ki te tauira. Te nuinga pea, ka whai i te täu i te hiahia ki te kitea hapa. He mea tika e kore anake ki te kitea te whakatau he, engari ano kia whakatau hāngai. Na ka ako pai te tamaiti.

urupare pai e pā ana ki te hōtaka

Pinepine e taea e koe te kitea te urupare o ngā pakeke e mahi ana me ngā tamariki e whakaahuatia i roto i "Bukvogramma". Reviews o ngā mātua me ngā kaiako te nuinga pai. tautohe ratou e i roto i te akomanga e kore e Lena nga tamariki, no te mea te reira katoa haere ki te kēmu me te ara whakangahau. Ko te kuao rite ki te mahi i te tahi mea e te hunga hiahia i roto i ratou. Ko Ko te aha te mea na noa te tikanga ahurei "Bukvogramma". Ko wai i whai wāhi, arotake te nuinga waiho pai. timata tamariki ki te tuhituhi nehenehe a pai i roto i wha marama, kia rite ki he kore puputu'u ratou reta, oro me ngā kupu. Ngā mihi ki te "Bukvogramma" technique oroko taranata hou. Ko te mea ngaro matua o te angitu takoto i roto i te auautanga.

I muri i tetahi atu piha hei tamariki māia ake me angitu. Hoki ngā mātua me ngā kaiako i te tikanga ahurei i roto i taua e kore e hiahia ana i te reira ki te noho i te rota o te whakangungu wā. Ko nui tere äkonga atu whakaako paerewa te tamaiti.

kite kaiako e i muri te kura i runga i te hōtaka "Bukvogramma", he maha tamariki timata ki te riro anake nga tohu teitei. I te wa ano e kore ratou e noho i te rota o te pūngao me te raru i roto i te whakangungu. Ka rite ki te hua, he whakakake o te hunga tamariki e kua taukei te tikanga o "Bukvogramma" e rua ngā mātua me ngā kaiako.

Reviews mātua korero atu e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga pai atu i te kino. I muri i te katoa, aroha tamariki ki te mahi i ka e ngahau, me te whakaongaonga haapiiraa.

arotake kino

puta hoki tauhohe tōraro i runga i te hōtaka "Bukvogramma". He onge arotake tōraro, engari e hiahia ana ratou ki te mohio. e kore e ētahi whaea rite tenei tikanga, titau ratou ki te whai iti whakapā ki a ratou tamariki. Whakatere hohoro ngaungau pēpi, na riro te reira iti whakarongo. Ka taea te huaina tenei tirohanga i tautohetia.

"Bukvogramma" - te whakawhanake tikanga. Heoi, te tahi mau metua mea i roto i 4-5 tau kia whakaakona e te tamaiti ki te awhina o taonga tākaro, e kore ngā hōtaka. ako tamariki ki te pānui i me te tuhituhi, ina e hiahia ana koe ki te. Na reira, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te hama i roto i te upoko rerekē whanaketanga auaha i roto i te tau kōhungahunga. Reviews tuhituhia e ngā mātua me ngā kaiako, e whakamatauria ki ngā tamariki i roto i ngā wā takitahi rōpū ranei tenei tikanga.

Tūtohutanga i runga i te kokonga mahi taputapu

Ko hiahia i roto i te mahi i te tamaiti, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarato ia ki wāhi whaiaro. Ka waiho ia hari ki te mahi ki a reira, ki te ite ratou pūmanawa auaha me te whakawhanake i pai pūkenga nekeneke.

Kimihia he wahi mo te kerepeti paru ranei. Ki te ki te tamaiti iti iho i te 3 tau, mo te whakatauira te faaineine pai pōhā tote. kia waiho te kokonga he wahi mo tākaro e whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga nekeneke. Ka taea e kia panga, mosaic, hanganga, a na runga i tenei. D.

Me waiho te tamaiti he rauemi mo te tono (kutikuti, pepa tae, me te ma, pepa, kāpia, he pene).

Ki te he iti te tamaiti, e kore koutou e taea e waiho tautahi reira. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e te tamaiti noa kino ia i te pepa.

Peita - Ko te rauemi faufaa mo te akomanga. Ka taea e hanga e koe ratou koe (uru māngaro ki tae kai, tāpiri ki te wai, me te hopi tawerewere taua). kia whiwhi peita matotoru. ka tauturu i te wahi iti awhiawhi tō tamaiti ki te whakawhanake.

Tūtohutanga mō ngā akomanga

Hei mahi ki te tamaiti rite whakaahuatia i roto i "Bukvogramma", me whai koe i te rauemi i roto i te puka tā. A, no te taha tamariki, e kore e tohunga tūtohu te whakamahi o taonga hiko.

He piritahi mahi katoa. Na reira, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te mahi i te toru o nga mahi i te tuatahi, a ka te tuatahi. Ka anake whakapoauau koe te tamaiti. Kia mau te raupapa o ngā mahi. katahi anake ka kite koe i ngā hua pai.

I muri i te tukanga "Bukvogramma" kotahi mahi pumau kaua e nui ake te 30 meneti. Piri ki tenei wa, e kore rere mea. Ki te whakaritea te rauemi te kino, i muri i 3-4 haora, faahiti i te reira ano.

ka tauturu i te mahi i ia te wā hohoro tamariki te ako i ngā pūkenga hou. Hei whakakotahi nga mahi e hiahia ana koe i te mōrahi o te 5 ra. Ki te whai koe i te tūtohutanga, ka kite koe i ngā hua i roto i pā ana ki wha marama.

Pehea e te tamaiti i muri i te hōtaka akoranga

Ka rite ki te hua o rangahau i runga i te tikanga o ako "Bukvogramma" tamaiti ki te arotahi i tona aro. I muri e pā ana ki 4 marama ka riro ano a reira atu mātau. ngāwari tamariki te ako mahi hou.

A, no te mahi he tamaiti i roto i te tetahi wa kia rite ki tenei tikanga, ko reira māmā ki te ako reo ke. He marino, taurite tamariki. ako rātou i ki kia whakaute ki ō rātou hoa me ngā pakeke. tauturu te hōtaka hei māia, whakahoahoa, me te whakaritea ngā tamariki.

Anake ngā mātua, ngā kaiako, kaimātai hinengaro e taea whakakitea kaha o te tamaiti i roto i te whakamahi i te hōtaka "Bukvogramma". Tei te reira i runga i a ratou i te heke mai o ia tamaiti.

Hea ki te hoko i te hōtaka "Bukvogramma"

Whakawhanake i te tikanga rongonui ki ngā mātua me ngā kaiako maha. Na e hiahia ana ratou ki te hoko i te reira mo ratou. Ka taea te kawea Karaehe i na roto i te tangata e he hiahia. Ehara i tika i te mātauranga ako. Tūmahi me mahi e pera ohie e ka matau ratou ara he tamaiti. Ka taea e anake ngā pakeke te whakahaere ratou tamaiti.

tikanga Hoko "Bukvogramma" Ko taea i roto i te toa ipurangi. Heoi, kia mōhio o te tinihanga. He pai te tākaro reira haumaru, me te hoko i nga taonga i runga i te tuku. Ka taea hoki e koe te hoko i te hōtaka i roto i bookstores maha.

Na e matau ana koutou ki ta te mea te tikanga o "Bukvogramma" wahi ki te hoko i te reira, me pehea pānga ki te tangata. awhe tona uara i 1900 ki te 3000 moni, i runga i te mea kua whakaurua ki roto ki te kete rānei.

mutunga

tauturu te hōtaka ahurei "Bukvogramma" tamariki ki te ako ngāwari te tepu whakareatanga, faaohipa pai pūkenga nekeneke, ako nga taketake o te whanonga tika i roto i te hapori. Tohunga tohutohu ki te arotake ia wā te tohutohu, e kore e ki te wareware te ture taketake o te mātauranga.

I te pae hopea, e tamariki kore e pukapuka puputu'u, ka whai ratou rongo phonemic, ka timata ratou ki te tuhituhi i te ture o te reo Russian. Nā ki te tikanga, e taea e koe mohio ai ki te korero pukapuka koutou tamaiti, whakawhanakehia me whakahoahoa.