Stylistics - Stylistics ko ... Ingarihi. Ko te kāhua o te reo Russian

Stylistics - he aha te mea tenei? Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai whiwhi koe i ngā rauemi e whakaratohia ana e te tuhinga. I tua atu, ka korero ki matou ki a koutou he aha te kāwai me ngā wāhanga kāhua te tīariari i roto i te reo Russian, he titiro taipitopito i te momo, me ngā tūāhua o te reo Ingarihi.

Overview

Stylistics - he peka o wetereo, ako Philological ranei e rangahau he tikanga rawa rerekē, me te mau parau tumu o te kōwhiringa o te reo o te kōrero, me ngā tikanga o te whakahaere o ngā wae reo. I tua atu, tāutu te wāhanga rerekētanga i roto i te mau parau tumu aroaro, tikanga o te whakamahi o momo.

He ko te wehenga e whai ake nei o te ako Philological, rite te kāhua: ko reira he kaupapa tuhituhi, me te reo. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e kore te te ingoa o te momoroto mana mohio.

Ko te kupu, tirohia te wāhanga kāhua wetereo momo katoa mahi korero, me tuhituhi - ngā kaupapa rangahau, pūnaha o whakapakoko, wahi, etc. i roto i te hua kotahi ..

E kore e taea e tatou te mea e E āta hono ana te stylistics mahi o te reo Russian ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te akoranga o tenei kaupapa kura. I roto i te hononga ki tenei ako reira motuhake i te wetereo, me te papakupu ariā kore mahi. I muri i te katoa, te mahi ratou rite te ahua o te pūtake mo te kiripuaki o ngā rauemi reo.

kāwai matua

Na E mōhio o te mea te kāhua koutou. Ko te peka motuhake o te wetereo, e kua te kāwai e whai ake nei tenei:

• ture kāhua;
• kāhua;
• täkupu stylistic;
• poke stylistic o wae wetereo;
• nga tikanga ine pānga o te faaiteraa wetereo.

wāhanga matua

E whakaratohia ana te wāhanga matua a'o:

• te kāhua o te kuputuhi;
• stylistics ariā;
• kāhua o wae reo (ranei kāhua rauemi pera-ka karanga);
• stylistics mahi;
• stylistics momo o te whakamahi o te reo Russian (ranei pera-ka karanga wāhanga mahi).

stylistics reo

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, nga stylistics o te reo Russian ōpaki roherohea ki rangahau tuhituhi me te wetereo. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te he pūtaiao katoa o kāhua kupu. Kei te ako ia i ngā taea o te reo, ara, expressive, kōrerorero, arotake, hinengaro, aronganui me te mahi. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i te reira i roto i te kōrero atu. Ko tenei āhuatanga o te utu reo Russian te nuinga o te wa i roto i te hōtaka kura nui hoki reira.

taumahinga Kāhua kupu

stylistics Russian E whakapuaki whakaritenga ki kupu te pānui. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he mea nui ki te mohio e he rima momo nui, ara arero matou whaea:

• kairangahau;
• Elementary;
• publicist;
• pakihi mōhiohio;
• Art.

Hei whai i te whakaaro o ia, titiro ki a ratou i roto i te kōrero atu.

kāhua pūtaiao

he maha o ngā āhuatanga pērā i whaikupu pūāhua, ngarahu, kōwhiringa tino o tikanga wetereo me tauākī, me te korero tonu o tenei kāhua o te kupu kua. Tikanga, i roto i taua tuhinga tino me te whakamārama tika i nga meka katoa, e whakaatu ana i nga take katoa me te pānga whanaungatanga i waenganui i etahi ngā, te tāutu i ngā tauira, me te pera atu.

kāhua kōrero

Tenei kāhua mahi o te kupu e whakamahia ana mō te kōrero unofficial ōpaki ranei. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te utu o te mōhiohio i runga i ngā take kāinga, faaite ratou mau mana'o aore. Me kï reira e mo te kupu taua te maha whakamahia papakupu kīwaha.

kāhua kairīpoata

Kei te tino whakamahia te reira i roto i ngā tuhinga, tuhinga roa, pūrongo, e faiva, uiuinga, i te whaikōrero , me pera i runga i. Tata tonu kāhua kairīpoata ki whakamahia whakaawe iwi i roto i makasini, niupepa, reo irirangi, pouaka whakaata, polosiua, pānui, me te pera i runga i. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e kupu nui, faahitiraa parau, fakaeongo whakatupato kupu me ngā kīanga Verbless, te whakamahi i ngā rerenga poto, "tapatapahi" tuhi, ngā pātai kōrero, aua, mau tuôraa, a pera atu.

kāhua Official-pakihi

Tenei kāhua o korero, Kei te mātātoa i whakamahia i roto i whanaunga e pā ana (ture, whanaunga ao, ahumahi hōia, te ōhanga, te whānuitanga o te pānuitanga, mahi kāwanatanga, kōrero i roto i pūtahi e pā ana, a pera atu.).

kāhua toi

Tenei kāhua o te kupu e whakamahia ana i roto i te tuhinga. Ko ia tonu te pānga hohonu i runga i nga rongo, me te whakaaro o te kaipānui, tino tuku whakaaro o te kaituhi, me whakamahi te momonatanga o te kupu, te āhuatanga korero e kare, me te whakaahua. Me kï reira e kia whakamahia ai atu kāhua reira.

Stylistics rite te ako

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ko tēnei wāhanga wāhanga whakahauanga o te marautanga kura. Heoi, e kore te mea nui ki te tino tūhura i te āhuatanga o te torutoru haora o te whakangungu te kāhua o te reo Russian. Ko te aha tahuri te hōtaka o te tahi mau pūtahi o te mātauranga teitei ki te rītaha fakaetangatá te i runga i te akoranga pērā i "Te kāhua me whakatika tuhituhi." Tona whāinga - ki te kia maheni ki ngā pātai ariā o te ako, me te te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga mahi i roto i te mahi ki te kuputuhi motuhake.

Stylistics o te Reo English

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te taumata teitei taea o te matauranga o tetahi ki tetahi reo ke ranei, anake te torutoru rangatira nga ture wetereo taketake, me te ako i te torutoru rau mano ranei o nga kupu. I muri i te katoa, he reira faufaa ki te rangatira i te toi motuhake - "korero". Ki tenei mutunga, i roto i tona kupu, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i kore anake momo katoa o ngā pūrere stylistic, engari ano hoki e matau me pehea ki te whakamahi i tika etahi momo o kupu.

He aha ngā pūrere stylistic te tīariari i roto i te reo Ingarihi?

Pa tonu i te taumata toharite o English, e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakapai ake ake me te ake. Ko mo tenei e hiahia ana koe ki te ako ki te whai i te matauranga pai, me te ite ke. Tikanga, rite tenei e whakarite, me te tātari. Kia titiro a tahi te mea whakaaro stylistic whakamahia i roto i te reo Ingarihi:

• Whakarite. Tenei whakarite huna. Kei te whakamahia te reira ka pēnei etahi ahanoa tangata ranei kei te tino rawe ki ki a ia nga mea. He mea tino nui ki te mau i te whakawhiti o etahi āhuatanga i runga i te pūtake o te ōrite. Hei tauira, hei utu o te «whetu» kupu whakamahi «hiriwa puehu», hei utu o «ra» - «panekeke» me ētahi atu.
• Tītaia. fakamamafa'i tēnei aratuka kounga i roto i te tuku i te tangata ahanoa ranei, a faaite whakamāramatanga (hei tauira, te roimata tote, te aroha pono ranei nui moana).
• Whakataurite. vahe tēnei aratuka he ahanoa kotahi. Ko te tika tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te kitea ngā rerekētanga, me te tahi atu maioro. Hei kitea he whakarite i roto i te tono, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki nga kupu pērā i «me te mea», «rite», «rite ... rite», «rite rite ki te whakamahara o», «pērā i», «ki te rite», me te pera atu.
• Metonymy. Taua tikanga o te faaiteraa tano ka whakakapia tetahi kupu e tetahi, e te mea atu rite i roto i te tikanga (hei tauira, «karauna» me «hoari»).
• Antonomasia. āhuatanga tenei metonymies ahua motuhake whakakapinga o ngā ingoa tika.
• Euphemisms me te a'oraa. Taua tikanga i roto i te reo Ingarihi e whakamahia tino pinepine. Ko te tikanga tuatahi o te faaiteraa whakamahia te ki te hiki i etahi o te ariā, i te whakakapi te tuarua o nga ingoa o ngā waka whakamārama me i te wa taua tohu ratou āhuatanga āhuatanga.
• Hyperbole. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei tikanga mo mooni tetahi huru maitatai (arā, te tuku āta). Ki te taea te pūwerewere whakawhiwhi expressiveness me expressiveness o te mau faahitiraa parau e whai ake nei: ka korerotia koe 100 wa kahore i kite hoki ake ranei.
• Huritua. Hoki te tikanga taua āhuatanga e te juxtaposition o rua ari taonga ranei (i roto i te pango me te ma inaianei e kore ranei ranei).
• Ko te taunu. huna ana tēnei tikanga i te tikanga pono o korero. E ko, te whakarongo, pūtirotiro kaipānui ranei me imi eaha i muri i enei atu ranei kupu (hei tauira, ka tahuri ia ki te ataata reka o te kalokataile).
• Taupatupatu me te lēsoni. Ēnei ngā - e tetahi me te taua ariā. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua whakamahia te reira i roto i te wā i reira kia fakamamafa'i reira tetahi whakawa, e poka ki te tikanga noa (hei tauira, iti ko atu, skyscraper iti ranei te mata maite kino). Ratou rerekētanga matua ko e he taupatupatu - he kīanga, he lēsoni - he whakaaro, whakaaro mana'o ranei.

Ngā Kāhua o te kupu i roto i te reo Ingarihi

Ka rite ki i roto i Russian, he taiea i ia atu tikanga e kore anake whakaputa me ngā tikanga, engari ano hoki nga āhuatanga whānui momo o kupu i roto i te reo Ingarihi. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou ratou i roto i te kōrero atu.

Na, i roto i te reo Ingarihi, i te momo e whai ake nei o te kupu:

• Free, ranei pera-ka karanga kāhua kōrero. E ia he ine kaua korerotia i paerewa whakaaetia me te wehea ki te 2 subgroups: maheni-korero me te tuhituhi, me te kōrerorero.
• mōhiohio Newspaper-kāhua. Hangaia hoki te tuku o ngā whāinga (ahakoa tuhituhia ranei kōrero ā-waha). e kore he tūturu i roto i te āhua o te aro mātai tuakiri aronganui ranei tenei kāhua.
• pakihi Official. I roto i tenei kāhua hāngai e tuhinga nui katoa me te reta pakihi katoa.
• Scientific ko Hangarau. āhuatanga tēnei kāhua e te rite, me te arorau.
• Art. whakamahia tēnei kāhua te i roto i mahi tuhituhi. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te subjectivity, kare, te whakamahi o te faahitiraa parau, te tikanga o te whakapuaki, me te te rerenga āmiki me te matatini.