Semenovskaya matryoshka: hītori, whakaahuatanga me te waitohu. pania semenov ariki Tare kōhanga 1600

Semenovskaya matryoshka - rongo te ingoa o tenei mahi o te toi, mahara katoa te kāinga o te peita Khokhloma, rakau ariki, kaimahi mohio o te rakau whakairo. I te tīmatanga e kore i te tuatahi o nga rangatira katoa matryoshka, engari ake faiaka 'i roto i te mahi iwi o te pa o semenov o Nizhny Novgorod rohe. e rere ke Toy ataahua me te tae ahurei.

Semenovskaya matryoshka - tetahi o te ahurei tino me nga tohu tino mōhiotia o Russia. puta te reira i tenei manatunga i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX, ka nui kua puta ke radically hītori te whenua o,, huri i te ahurea o te iwi Russian. Kei te korōria te reira i era o "kāhua Slavic" i tenei wa. Ko te tipu moni i roto i te toi pai hou, Heoi, ka ora ake te mahi toi onamata.

He aha te mea he tamapua kōhanga?

Ki te tamata koe ki te hoatu i te whakamāramatanga o tenei ha'uti, ka mea te reira te tahi mea rite: Matryoshka - tamapua rakau Russian, i roto o nei e noho pūmau rite reira, rerekē i ia atu i roto i te rahi me te peita, pērā i tare matryoshka.

I te aroaro te takawairore taua tuatahi te hanga o te rakau ki te iwi i roto i te puka o te waru interlaces kōtiro - tamariki, i pupuri i roto i o ratou ringa tikaokao pango tsyplyatok kia iti, ka hanga te tetahi whakamutunga, te iti, i roto i te puka o te tamaiti takaia. i pania tare katoa waru ki kanapa peita tae ki tohu iwi. tapahia e ahau te matryoshka tuatahi Kaiwhakaako Toy VP Zvezdochkin ka pania e SV Malyutin.

History o hanga

Te hanga mahi o toi i roto i te "kāhua motu", toi pai-mohiotia, cabinetmakers, me kaimahi maha utua ka mau te tauira o taonga tākaro a te tahi atu mau taata. He he he ahua mo nga Japanese katoa, no te mea te tauira o te karanga toi-rāwhiti i te wa o te moni rahi. Na, a ka kawea ai ki to matou tupuna whenua o tare kōhanga Russian.

Mai i te pa Japanese o kawea Honshu i figurine o te paari Putihi - Fukurumu roto i te maha o te taua, te rahi anake iti i haumi. Te nuinga o ngā Ko e tenei mahi tuatahi o te toi whakairo he moke Russian, fakaemana mau i runga i te motu o Hapani.

E ai ki hītori, Semyonov matryoshka, tona hītori haamata i roto i te rau tau 19, ka hanga i roto i te whakapakoko o Fukurumu, ko reira kua waiho tona ahua he tauira mo tākaro Russian.

tohu

Semenovskaya matryoshka - he tohu o te metua vahine, kaha, me te wahine hauora. Ko te tamapua, i te maua e te whānau katoa, he hoki he tohu o te hua.

Wahine - matua, te fare. Mother ki te mahi pakeke ki te titiro i muri i ngā tamariki, te tiaki hoki o ratou oranga, hoki hiahiatia reira kaha ringa, me te hauora, i te mea he aha titiro pera pai-whangai, me te korōria Semyonov tamapua kōhanga i.

tare tauroto tohu whānau kaha, tautoko tahi, me te ofi i te pae varua.

He aha te ingoa "matryoshka"

Te whakamārama i te ingoa o taonga tākaro Russian taea e te tātari katoa o nga meka e whai ake nei. Matryoshka, Matrona, Matryosha - te pakiaka o te kupu, ko te a te take Latin. Mater Latin mooni whakamāoritanga rite "whaea", ko reira ngā e te tahi atu auraa o te kupu e kore e e.

Matryoshka - he pärönaki o te ingoa Meri, Manya, Marie. Ko te ingoa e whakamahia whānuitia hoki te Silaví i nga wa katoa tenei.

Matryoshka - te ingoa o te Buddhist atua Matari.

Ake i roto i te hītori o

I te Exhibition Ao i roto i Paris i te 1900 matryoshka Russian riro whakaaetanga ao, i muri i haere ki runga tona production te maunga, ka rite ki kua nui haere te hiahia e rave rahi taime. Na semenov - he pa o hua rakau - ka anga ki te hanga taonga hou. Semenovskaya matryoshka, te hītori o te hanga i i tika timata, kua meinga te tino rongonui, rite kua ngāwari kaimahi rohe tangohia te wheako i roto i hokohoko taonga tākaro rakau, a tika te hangarau e whakamahia ana ngā tae kanapa mō te peita.

I te tīmatanga, ko te huri paraoa ariki, a ka pania tare i te kāinga, ka i roto i nga awheawhe, a muri timata ki te mahi i te wheketere, fakahoko whakahau nui.

ka karanga a semenov "whakapaipai Lozhkarev" Russia me kihai i tare kōhanga i roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te hanga o ngā hua rakau. I hanga e ratou i te koraha o koko i hanga. Neke atu i te wa, ohi i tapa rangatira wheako i roto i hokohoko tare tauroto Russian, hanga kaimahi rohe ratou āhuatanga āhuatanga i roto i te pikitia Semyonov tamapua kōhanga. Ko te whakapakoko o te takawairore kanapa riro mōhiotia, kei te whiwhi i te reira rongonui i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ki waho ano hoki.

Birth o taonga tākaro

Whanau tamapua tuatahi Semyonov kōhanga, e parau te kōrero o te hanganga i roto i te tuhinga i roto i te rohe o semenov i te kainga o Tuí Old - Merinova Nizhny Novgorod rohe. roaa maha noho Merinova i hoko oko rakau, pouaka wetekina o ngā āhua rerekē, whakaputaina hoki hokohoko tākaro tahuri ke, me tare ka ohanga e.

Kua i roto i 1929, hangaia tare kōhanga i roto i te kāhua Semenovskiy tino - ki te peita motuhake, me te ahua ngā, te tikanga i roto i Zavolzhsky toi rakau. Ko te ariki-Toy tuatahi, nana nei i hanga enei tare i Vaginas matamua kaimahi merinovskie. i hanga o ratou tare tuatahi i runga i te tauira o te taua tākaro o Nizhny Novgorod - pāhau tangata tawhito ki mustaches ae.

Ko tētahi atu rangatira merinovsky - Toy Mayorov, kawea whare te taua tamapua i Nizhny Novgorod, anake ko e he anga kau, e rua roto me waho. Ko te tamāhine mātāmua o te ariki peita tamapua i roto i tona ake te taha reira i roto i te sundress Russian ki te puawai whero kanapa i runga i te epora, "mau" kokoshnik kanapa tona matenga. Na i pania i roto i tare merinovski, pai, tahi me puta peita merinovskoy me te ahua motuhake o tenei ha'uti. Ko te kupu i whanau i te āhuatanga Semyonov tamapua kōhanga.

Fakataha ki a ratou, i orohina ai semenov he maha nui o te tahi atu faaoaoaraa rakau. pania ratou katoa Artists i roto i te hoho'a peni Khokhloma taua kāhua. Tuhinga i runga i te mata o ngā hua rakau i te tīmatanga e ohie, engari kukū tae kanapa te mutunga whakapaipai, āhuatanga matatini atu, tāpiri atu tauira huawhenua. ka tino ataahua, me te ātaahua matryoshka rakau Semenovskaya.

Ka rite ki hanga tare kōhanga

Matryoshka - he tuwhera tamapua roto. Kua hanga te reira fifili koe e pā ana ki te pūkenga nui o kaimahi, e te reira. Ko te tino uaua mahi tamapua whakautu, titau te mahi nui o te pūkenga manawanui me te. Ehara i te mea e tika ana mō te whakangao katoa momo o te rakau, na te pai rawa o te rakau ariki rawa tino. E mea pinepine te whakamahi toka rite birch, Linden, ngaueue, i ētahi wā ko reira alder. He rakau ka tuaina ki raro i roto i te mutunga o te hotoke wawe puna ranei. Kōwhiri i te oko maeneene, kahore knots, ka te nei kani ki te maha rangitaki, a ka tango i te kiri, me te kore te rakau e anganga ka maroke, kua titoa e te taha ki te paru. I muri i te rakau rokiroki i roto i te ruma pai-hā mo te wa roa maroke reira, engari e kore e desiccate. "Mowhiti Tree - te reira te mea e ti'a ia tatou!" - ta te ariki, a tae noa taki ana te reira mo te kakara. nekehanga tika, me te mohio tetea ia te āhua e hiahiatia ana o te hua, hanga te matryoshka rawa tuatahi o nga iti. ka u ahua machined oti, primed me oro. Na anake timata ki te peita i te mata, te whakamahi i gouache, te peita wai, kiriaku hinu ranei peita.

peita ataahua whakamiharo

peita semenov tare kōhanga i hanga i roto i te kāhua Semenovskiy Khokhloma rongonui whakamahia āhuatanga whakaahua me tohu o Russia tahito. E huānga whakapaipai waho whai wāhi nui i roto i te hanga o taonga.

I hanga nga tare tuatahi mō kaiahuwhenua tamariki, na unpretentious peita tauira. Ki te i pania te toi huruhuru kuihi whakakoi tono ki nga takiwa o te mata, me kakahu, a ka katoa o nga mea timatanga ki tae aniline atarangi kanapa o te ngangana, whero, puru, matomato me tae papura. Pūtake Semyonov painting tamapua whakautu - tae nui kanapa, i haaati ki pock, porowhita, kopere, puawai iti. Runga ake matreshkas pania tono paparanga o te ware pi, i muri mai te whakamahi i kararehe.

E pā ana tēnei ki tare kōhanga tuku iho semenov, i runga i te wā tīmata ki te puta tare manatunga i roto i te "kāhua Russian" huatau, kua ki tonu i te tangata o mua nei silhouettes ( "Taras Bulba", "Napoleon", "Kutuzov"). E mea pinepine fehangahangai tare kōhanga ka tuakiri rongonui o nga kingi o te whānau ( "te whānau Romanov"), nga boyars, te kaituhi ( "Gogol", "Pushkin", "Wings") me aito o ratou kōrero me tales ( "Te tōnapi", "Gingerbread").

kainga tupu Folk o te whenua

He tokomaha hoki semenov ka whakautu tamapua toi he mea tuku. Semenov toa, toy miro me te ngātahi piri i roto i te kotahi wheketere. I 1954 i reira ko te tahi ohu "Toy", i whakarite anōtia e ki te wheketere kua i roto i te tau 1960. Mai i tenei wāhi i runga i te mea te hanga o karetao maha-kōhanga, kua hanga tare i 18, 25 tare tauroto. i hanga tare maha-tauroto i roto i te ngā tino rongonui, me te rā nui.

pania semenov ariki Tare kōhanga 1600

kite peita ahurei Semyonov matryoshka ki tenei ra. taonga Original "Semenovskaya peita" wheketere maere tona Whārangi. Semenov ariki maoro pania i roto i 1600 o karetao, engari e kore ratou e mutu. Ka rite ki te manatunga, kua tonu kua tenei takawairore a ka waiho i te hakari pai i runga i te rohe o to matou whenua, a ki waho. whakaatu tenei te rongonui ao o tare kōhanga Russian.