Non-waha kōrero - momo me tauira

He aha tatou i te nuinga o te tikanga i te kupu "kōrero"? Whakapā mai ki te iwi e minaminatia ana, te utu o ngā mōhiohio, ngā. I te wa ka kia whai hua nga mahi, me te pai, kei te piki korero e pā ana ki te meka e kia te kōrero "hua." fakahu'unga tenei e he ohipa katoa o te kōrero, he whakaaro, a kia hoatu whakaaro e kore anake ki te whakatutuki i te reira i roto i te faaineineraa no te te kōrero nui e pā ana ki te aha e mea koutou, engari ano hoki wāhanga kore-waha, e ko, to koutou reo tinana, tūranga, kakahu me te wāhi ki te whakapai kanohi ki te interlocutor. Kei raro e titiro tatou ki te mea te tikanga kōrero kori ā, me te i nei tito reira o ngā pūnaha tohu.

kōrero kori ā - he whanonga kori ā, kōrero, e whakamahi ngā tohu, me te tahi atu tohu. Ko reira he ara ki "mea kahore kupu," me ētahi wā to tatou tinana "korero" mo tatou, kia kore ai tatou e ite i te whānuitanga ki tonu i. Tenei kōrero e wahi, ara i te mea kahore utu-waha. E ngā huarahi i roto i ai wehewehea momo o kōrero kore-waha. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te pūnaha tohu e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te pūnaha whatu-nekeneke. Kei roto i tēnei te faaiteraa o te reo to tatou mata, me te tinana. Oia mau, te motility whānui o ngā wāhanga takitahi tinana (ringa, mata) whakawhiti interlocutor aronganui me ko te nuinga o te tauhohenga kīnaki me whakapakari hua i tona whakapā kupu mōhiohio. Ngā fakamatala'i pōhēhētanga i puta ake i tikanga hē o ngā tohu, hei tauira, ngā tūmomo ahurea. horahia te reira i roto i, me te mea he aha ngā tohu e taea te mohio ki e i roto i te meka i te hinengaro o koutou "tauira" i runga i te kaupapa, ka whakaputaina pukapuka maha. Ahakoa kore e taea te Rakuraku te ihu i te teka, me mate pāwera, e kore e taea e te rōpū fakatokanga tango i te rawa o tenei wae o aro. Ko te hapa matua i hanga e te tangata he tokomaha te hunga e e tika timata ki te taa i te pūtaiao o "lau" tohu - ki te hamani ia o ratou tangohia motuhake. Ka rite ki te tahi atu pūnaha tohu e hanga ake te kōrero kore-waha, he pūnaha o tohu me ngā tohu e taea o me, i runga i te anga ke, i tuku i nga kupu mahi.

2. paralinguistic, pūnaha extralinguistic. ngā ratou i te reira i roto i te whakamahi o taputapu pērā i te āhua o te reo, te ware, tere o kupu, kata, me te okioki i roto i te kōrero. I roto i te kōrero i tuhituhia, mo te tauira, i runga i te Internet, te wahi iti te kohinga o enei moni e, te whakamahi i pera-ka karanga emoticons. wae Speech kahore e ratou, engari whakamārama i tuku te tikanga o te kupu; nui ko te meka e he ao ratou.

3. Ko nga tikanga o te tukanga e fetu'utakí, e rua wāhi me te wā. Ko te hoki tenei he wāhanga nui o te āhuatanga o te kōrero. Ko te ara i roto i nei e whakaritea whanaunga ki tetahi ki tetahi nga taha, faaite ratou whakawhirinaki me te whakarongo ki a rātou anō, me i te timatanga o te whakahaere e taea whakaturia te āhua mō te whakahaere katoa. Na reira, he arotahi taua kei runga te wahi i te matenga o te tepu, me te wahi wahi whakaritenga mō ngā manuhiri; me pehea ki te noho, kaiuru i roto i nga whiriwhiringa. kōrero Non-waha, me te moni o taua mea rite pipiki ki manakohia i roto i te ngā ahurea, tikanga tawhiti i waenganui i te interlocutors. I roto i te whenua maha, hoa kore tata rawa, kia heke tenei tawhiti ki 40 cm, hei utu whakawhirinaki te interlocutor ite mauahara anake ranei. Na kitea te peka motuhake o te matauranga e pā ana ki ngā take o te whakahaere pae tino, me te mokowā o te kōrero - he reira proxemics. E miramira ana i, i roto i ngā, me motuhake āhuatanga spatio-pae tino o āhuatanga motuhake (chronotopes - wā AA Uhtomoskogo). Hei tauira, ko reira pānga o "hoa awhiowhio" pai-mohiotia ina e tino hāngai ki ia atu te iwi tauhou.

4. kanohi whakapā. Just pehea pai whakawhanake kōrero kore-waha, ki te whānuitanga nui tei runga i te āhua o te maha me pehea te roa e titiro i te taha kanohi tahi e te tahi o. E kanohi whakapā (te kore o reira ranei) tauturu ia tatou ki te mahino mehemea he hiahia i roto i te whakahaere i te hoa, i te mea he reira tuwhera ki te kōrero.

Ka taea e tatou te mea i taua kōrero kore-waha, matou pūnaha tohu tatau taea ki te tino ake te kawe i te tikanga o te kupu reo, he. Heoi, i reira he he tu'unga nui: Me whakamahi i ngā kaiuru katoa o te kōrero noa i te "reo" o te waehere. Ko te kōwhiringa o ngā pūāhua, tūemi, pēnei i kupu i roto i te kupu, ko te mahi uaua. Ia toutou tamata ki te whakaoti, hei tauira, K. Bordvistl P. Ekman ranei. Heoi, He mea paihere kōrero kori ā ki kupu, ngä me ara whakakapi reira, me te matauranga o ona wāhanga āwhina ki te hanga tika kōrero mō te rā me te mahi mahi.