Samara Metro. History o te whanaketanga

He Heoi arepurepu. Kei te hohoro hanga te whenua, me te he fakatu'amelie e pā ana ki te heke mai. I roto i te Kuibyshev (inaianei ingoa - Samara) kōpiro waka raruraru - tipu pa, a ki reira te taupori, te maha o ngā waka. Kua te whakaaro ki te hanga i te raro kua malu'aki mai hoki te wa roa. whakaingoatia te whare i Samara Metro tuatahi i roto i April 1991.

hoahoa

Ko te tavana o te pa i 1964 ki te 1982 Alexey Rosovsky tangata rawa tawhiti-kitea, ka mohio e kahore huringa taketake i roto i te toru tekau tau, kua ki te tu ake i roto i te kotahi jam waka nui te pa. Ko reira tika ki te atawhai wawe huarahi me te unga i te pāhihi ki te whenua. Ko te rōpū kaupapa o te komiti whakahaere pa, ahu e te tavana rēhitatia he pūtake mo te hanganga o te arā raro i roto i te 1968.

Kia aroha mai, āta haere te tukanga i, a tīmata te whakatinanatanga tūturu o te kaupapa hangarau i muri anake kotahi tekau nga tau.

Rawa mo te hanganga o te taua wāhi nui, pera te Samara Metro, i roto i te wheketere o whakapakaritia hanganga raima i hanga, kamupene whaipainga, e tika ana ki te whakaoti i te kaupapa, kawea atu i te whakawhitinga o ngā hanganga engineering - putorino, kōrero me ētahi atu.

hanga

whakarewahia mahi hanga Grandiose Samara Metro i ki te teihana "Kirov" i roto i te tawhiti 1980

I te 1981 ka timata ia tona mahi trehsottonny poka whakangungu rakau. e kore e puta ana toka dolomite i whakaaetia ki te tomo i te tawhā nui-tere whakaturia te tīmatanga. Groundwater me rerekētanga taumata nui fakafaingata'a'ia'i anake te mahi. Ko te teihana arā raro Samara faifai whakahaere ki te whakakotahi i nga tautooraa itoito o drifters me ruri i roto i Maehe 1982

1983 - tīmatanga o te hanganga o te teihana "Victory". Samara Metro, tona kaupapa e whakaaturia i roto i te tuhinga i roto i te tau 1984 i kō atu ki ngā teihana hou i te wā o te hanganga - "Gagarin" me "Sport", mahi i te whakangungu rakau poka hou, me te ahurei i roto i te ahunga o te "Soviet" teihana.

1986 - timatanga o te hanganga o te teihana "Tupú Whakataunga".

Katoa i roto i te katoa, i rite te whakatuwheratanga o nga teihana e wha. I mua ki te 1993, i hoatu ai ki te mahi atu e toru.

Anake whakatuwheratia te teihana "Moscow" i roto i te 2002. A i roto i te 2007 - "Russian". A i roto i te 2015 - "Alabinskaya".

whiwhi waka

I roto i te Mei 1987, i tonoa he rōpū o tapa tāone taraiwa tereina hiko ki te ako i roto i Kharkov, Kiev ko Minsk.

I te tamataraa Whiringa i homai kawenga hiko i runga i te whatunga.

Ko te tuaono o te tereina tuatahi haere i roto i te mea tonu teihana kau.

Ahakoa te meka i kore oti te kaupapa tae noa ki e te mutunga o te ra i mua i te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o te State Komihana he ahanoa. Ko reira tika ki te kia i te wa mo te tau o te revolution Oketopa.

Ko te tereina tuatahi ki te kawe pāhihi ahu i electrodepot "Kirov" Hakihea 26, 1987. Samara Metro ko te tekau ma rua i roto i te USSR.

Ko te ratonga e whai ake nei i roto i te 1988 i te momo hou o waka e whakamahia ana te tata ma toru miriona iwi.

riro Metro kua pera rongonui e hanga te kaihoko haere rohe kua reira ki te rārangi o ngā wāhi pau-haerenga.

kararehe awhiowhio

whakaputaina nga waka tuatahi i roto i te wheketere "Metrovagonmash" (81-717 raupapa, i whakawhanakehia i roto i te 1976).

I roto i te tau 1990 ngā te rakau okeoke o 32 wae. I te wa nei - tata 50.

teihana

Ia teihana o te raro Soviet he tona āhuatanga motuhake. Ko ahau kahore okotahi me te lēlué Samara.

- Station "Kirov" kikorangi.

- "Bezymyanka" - he takoha ki te hinonga pa whakaputaina te reira i rererangi, me te tahi atu tūemi mo te mua, pēnei e whakaaturia i roto i te whakapaipai.

- "Victory" - te whakapakoko o mumura.

- "Sports" - te āhuatanga o hākinakina.

- "Gagarin" - te kaupapa o te wāhi.

meka ngā

• I roto i te hanga o te huna i runga i te ahanoa mo ratou kihai i mutu i te wahi o tereina.
• he rongonui hoki tereina poto Samara Metro - wha waka. I roto i te arā raro o te whakapaipai, ko te nuinga o te wā e ono.
• tere - ki runga ki te whitu tekau kiromita ia haora.
• Wā - i wha ki te whitu meneti.
• Ko te diameter o huna - rima me te hawhe mita. wā Tata kotahi me te hawhe, nui atu i ngā whakaurunga rite i roto i te London Underground. Ēnei āhuatanga hanga reira taea ki te whakamahi i waka atu nui.
• teihana katoa i te pea o te fariiraa i te tohu pūtau.
• i hanga tapa'o tuatahi o te whakarewa. Otiia i roto i te 1992, whakakapi i te kirihou.

opuaraa

Ki te rā, he teihana kotahi tekau i runga i te taua peka o tata ma toru kiromita Samara Metro.

Tata i roto i 2018 e āta whakamaheretia ki te whakatuwhera i te raina tuarua. Ka ngā reira o teihana ono. Kei te whakaritea te reira i te hanga o te toru o nga peka.

Ēnei meka hoatu whanaketanga whakawhirinaki i roto i te tekau tau e haere mai ana. I roto i te heke mai tata ka taea ki te neke a tawhio noa te pa, i raro i te whenua, i nui e atawhai wahi whenua-e hāngai ana o Samara te nuinga o ngā pāhihi. I tua atu i whakaiti pira me te parahanga.