Museum-Estate o Mouravieff-Apostol, Moscow: whakaahuatanga, hītori me te ngā meka

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol i Moscow i Old Basmannaya ara - tetahi o te whakapaipai whakapaipai. Decembrists Museum, i whakatuwheratia i roto i te fare tawhito, acquaints manuhiri ki te raruraru fakamamahi, i tupu i te kaumatua Square, me te ora o te rangatira Moscow. I tua atu ki te whakaaturanga matua, i reira he whakaaturanga me ahiahi waiata, kauwhau.

kōrero

I roto i te rau tau 18 kei te whare i roto i te wahi o waho o Moscow, e tata ana te wheketere pueru, puritia, rite te whare, he kaihokohoko Babushkin. Kua puritia e te maharatanga o te industrialist i roto i tenei wahi o te pa noa 1964, me te motokā pātata ki a ratou. Lukyanov te ingoa i kaiwhakanao mama ruau. I roto i te 1795, i haere te whare ki te kainga o Prince Volkonsky, hoki i hoatu e te kaihokohoko tana tamahine. Dignitary hanga te fare, engari hohoro ia hokona mutu tona hōia Yakovlev. Ko te rangatira hou o te whenua whenua restructures, hoatu ana e ia he kāhua o te mutunga o Classicism.

Ko wai i kore te te kaituhi o te kaupapa mohiotia, engari mahere reira ki whare whanau te hainatanga o te kaihoahoa I. D. Zhukov. I muri mai te whare toutou ke rangatira, i roto ia ratou Countess Saltykov EA, Count Vorontsov Tata R. A. i 1815, hokona tenei taonga tuawhenua i roto i te taonga Praskovya Ivanovna Hrushevsky, e riro te wahine tuarua o Ivana Matveevicha Muraveva-Apostol.

kohanga kua ururuatia

I roto i nga taiepa o tenei fare i te rongonga ora pāpori, tangohia atu, pōro hoatu, he tokomaha privechayut toofa mana Ivan Matthew Muraviev-Apostol. E kikī kite rongonui pērā i rohi pehe Batyushkov moe i roto i te utuafare i roto i te 1816. He whakaaro e e maturuturu te haerenga Pushkin AS

I ki tonu te whare, i runga i te haerenga ki a ia na metua e maha mutu e tama Hippolyte, Sergei ko Matiu. i whai Life, ko tenei wā ko te wa o te whanautanga o te kaupapa Decembrist, i riro kaiuru mātātoa i roto i te toru o te tama a te whānau. I muri i te ngangaretanga Ippolit Muravev-Apostol, e kore e hiahia ki te kia hopukina, mahi hoki i te whakamomori. Sergei i taronatia nuitia, a ka tonoa Matthew ki Siberia mō pakeke mahi. I te tau 1822 i hokona te whenua.

Decembrists Museum

I muri hoko Mouravieff-Apostol Whare e rave rahi taime, tae noa ki te 1840, kihai i mohiotia te fare ki te whakaruru Alexander Mariinsky mō pani. Tuarua, me te pakihi patunga i hoatu whakaruru, engari i runga i te papa whenua , me te i roto i te whare tira moe mo te whare, ngā toa, awheawhe mahi. kua Mouravieff-Apostol Manor kua he wahapu ano ia mo pani tae noa ki 1917.

I roto i te 1925, whakaritea nga tangata o Soviet Commissar Lunacharsky ki te whakatuwhera i te whare taonga o te Decembrists me ki hāngai ki tenei kaupapa ki te rau tau o te whakatikanga ake, engari e kore kua kitea e te whakaaro tetahi tonu tūturu. Engari taunga whare fare whare taonga mo te fare huihui, i whai wāhi ki te dilapidation tere. I tētē whakaaro taketake o te whare taonga i roto i te rangi, engari i mohio reira anake i roto i te 1986. Ko te whare i roto i te koroua, a ka i roto i 1991 hinga arapiki, i katia ai mo toe fakafoki. whai wāhi hanganga me te whakama ki atu te whakangaromanga - pūtea i i mutu kahore mahi fakafoki mai.

fanauraa

I roto i Moscow, he tokomaha o nga urupa o mua e ngaro, ki te whānuitanga o ngā take. taea hoki te fare totohu ki te warewaretanga ki te kahore hoki te ahua o te kainga Kristofer Muravev-Apostol. hanga tupuna Manor he mana'o nui ki runga ki a ia. haere Mana ki te whakatau i tona hiahia ki te whakahauora i te whenua, a ka i utua te ruma mō te 49 tau. mahi Fakafoki kawea i roto i runga i te hangarau hou, ko te kupu tiaki te anga tapatahi o te fare. Hei kite i te taiepa tawhito i roto i te ruma kitea kē whatiwhatinga i mahue tuwhera te anga rakau.

I roto i te marae, i mutu i mua i te kaiako, kawea mahi toe fakafoki i roto. Rima'ii kitea huri noa i te whare, i runga i whakaatu i nga turanga whare taonga. Neke atu i te te wā o te whare a tawhio noa te whawhe whakaemi he rota o ngā papa, me te reira, ahakoa te aroaro o nga matapihi, i huna ai i te ra. I te taha ki mua, ki te tango i te apa o te whenua ki tona taumata taketake e taea, ka whakahaere i te iari ki ūkui te rohe ki te paparanga hītori, a inaianei he tuwhera te whawhe. I roto i te wāhanga o raro o te fare noho mua i te kīhini, puhera waina pai-ka ora taua, ruma whaipainga.

kawea te tiaki taonga-whenua o te kainga tupu hītori e i roto i na tikanga hou: tamau pāmahana me te haumākū whakahaere tikanga.

hoahoanga

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol i Moscow - he whare rakau i roto i te toru papa, hanga ki runga ki te turanga o te pereki ma. hanga te paruru i roto i te kāhua o te Classicism mutunga i Moscow. E huna roroa matapihi papa tuarua i muri i te whakamahau Kariki, te whakapaipai ki te tīwae Korinetia. reliefs Runga ake e kei nga matapihi atahanga angiangi kaupapa puāwaitanga. Ko te taha ki maui o te whare e titiro nga maaraa o pito marama, ki tonu i te whare porohita ruawhetū marama.

E hono ana te ruma papa tuarua ki te huinga, i reira te ruma, piha mua, ballroom, piha ora e rua, me te āhua-whare porohita. He kotahi āhuatanga o te fare - te tuanui i roto i ruma katoa he o tiketike rerekē. Museum-Estate o Mouravieff-Apostol - he wāhi faaho'ihia mai te wahi maite tiaki katoa i he taea. E ai ki te whare taonga Tatyany Makeevoy, whakakitea restorers te ngaio katoa me te matauranga o te mahi. "I raro i te tuanui - reliefs tiaki, horoia noa tatou ratou i te peita hinu. Mea katoa e taea e kua ora, e ora tatou ", - ka mea a Makeyev.

Museum nāianei

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol tenei ra - he wāhi taonga o nga patunga tuatahi e rua, te papa whakamutunga me raua pakihi - pito ora. Kei te whakatapua e te whakaaturanga tūturu ki te hapu o nga Decembrists. Kei te reira i te pukapuka whakamutunga o te tama a Sergei, ka tonoa mai te pa ki tona papa. I roto i te reira taparu mo te faaoreraa hara mo te pouri e e kawea ki te hapu o tona mate, ka ui ia kahore ki te waiho i waho puritia o ana tama tokorua ia. Tenei pukapuka - he o tuaukiuki e kawea Russia ki kōmaka te kainga. Hoki te mea he ruma motuhake, te wahi kotahi anake whakaatu i runga i te whakaatu.

Ko te huinga o ruma i runga i te rua o nga papa i oti rawa ki te hītori o te kaupapa Decembrist. Here taea kitea e koe tūemi whaiaro, pukapuka, pikitia, tao'ao e no ki te whānau, ka whakatata nga iwi. Kia i roto i te wāhi o te whare taonga, kitea manuhiri ratou i roto i te huru o te rau tau 19. Kua i runga i te e'a rahi te oha atu ia rangatira whare Vinogradov, ranei, kaua, tona whakapakoko pepa. I roto i nga ruma o te fare e taea te kitea i roto i pikitia tata pakiwaituhi o te mau melo atoa o te utuafare i roto i te wharepaku ballroom whakamutunga rau tau.

Kei te tino whakaaetia te whawhe i raro i te wāhi toi, kei hea he ngā ahurea tamau. tuanui tairanga me te wāhi whānui kōrero ki te wā ka reira ko he e kikī Mouravieff-Apostol. Exhibitions, kauwhau, whakaaturanga, ahiahi waiata, ranei tetahi atu hui pāpori pōwhiritia i te taiepa o te whare ka ora ake. I roto i te 2012, tuhia konei fakangalongata'a whare rā mākete Christie o, i te timatanga o 2016, me te tae noa ki waenganui-raumati tū he whakaaturanga whakaahua "Genesis", whakatapua ki te ataahua o te natura. Ko te kaituhi o mahi - photographer tairanga Sébastien Salgado. I tua atu ki te ngā kaupapa nui i roto i te whare taonga me te noho ngā atu tupu. he tuwhera ki ngā manuhiri me manuhiri hoki parani.