Raihana o puna wai. Ko te hohonu o te puna, i raro ki te raihana

Ki te keri rauemi a te whenua hetia, he reira whiua i te ture. E pā ana tēnei ki te hanga o poka hohonu mo te wai. kia wātea te raihana mō te whakamahi o ngā rauemi kohuke ki katoa rangatira, takitahi me hinonga ture. Ngā mihi ki te tuhinga whakapumautia tenei tika i runga i te wā ngā, me i roto i tona rohe.

He aha e hiahia ana koe i te raihana?

Kua te āhua kua tango ki pūkete nga rauemi māori, me ngā kohuke, e ngā wai inu. Na reira, kei te hanga i nga poka katoa ki te rēhita, ka kua tautapatia reira he tau rēhita. Ko e tango iwi e tetahi pātai: ahakoa ki te nui te wai te whakatau i nga hiahia o te katoa?

Ki te puna mahi pai, Me ki whakawhirinaki nga ngaio e mahi i te mahi kia rite ki nga tohutohu tona hoahoa, me te hanganga. Whiwhi i te mōhiohio e tika ana i runga i te wai, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā rangahau mahi, e kua whakahaeretia i roto i te faaineineraa o te tuhinga.

puna Raihana awhina karo te utu tiketike o:

• hanga puna Kāore;
• hanga me te whakanohonoho o puna tika whakapumautia;
• hoahoa pūnaha matatini, me te utu;
• utu o whaina.

He aha ngā mōhiohio kei roto i te raihana?

A, no te whakamahere i te tāutanga o te pūnaha supply wai, he mea e tika ana ki te puta he whakahauanga he raihana. A, no te pai i runga i te onepu, e kore te te tuhinga e hiahiatia ana. Ka hei i te raihana te whai ake:

• mōhiohio kaiwhiwhi;
• te whakarite o te whanaketanga;
• pūtake mō te tuku tuhinga;
• rōrahi o te wai;
• tauwāhi;
• mōhiohio arowhenua;
• roanga;
• ngā utu.

I tua atu, ngā reira nga tikanga o te mahi, me nga whakaritenga mo te whakamahi haumaru o ngā rauemi kohuke. E kawea huringa ki te tuhinga i roto i anake i te mana e hāngai ana.

whiwhi i te raihana

Ko te tukanga mō te whiwhi tuhinga he wa-e kai ana, no te mea ki te tangata nona ake nei o te puna ko reira e tika ana kohikohi he rota o ngā mōhiohio, etahi o nei e kia wātea i muri i te rangahau. Hoki, me te whakaae te mahi ki nga mana e hāngai ana.

ka kia ata puna Raihana, ki te taua whakamahi kï whakahaere. kia mōhio o te āhuatanga o te tupu tona tokotoko o te wai kōhatu i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē. ka hei tohunga i runga i to ratou ake ki te kohikohi i te tuhinga me te ruruku o te mahi. Whai wāhi o te wakaae ngaio ki te whiwhi te wai kounga teitei.

Ko rite te whakahaere?

kawea puna Raihana mō te wai mō takitahi i roto i muri i te whakahaere e whai ake nei o te mahi:

• hanga uruwhenua hangarau;
• whakatinanatanga o te rangahau geophysical: te hua e tomo i roto i te roko;
• wahi whakamātautau mahi parukore, me te tahumaero ki whakawātea tuhinga hāngai;
• tātari wai o nga tawhā tika katoa: te mōhiohio tomo i roto i te rangitaki.

A ka mutu te kōhao te, te kamupene taki te wātea o te wai, me tona hanganga ture ki te kounga. Na ka whakaratohia katoa o te tuhinga ki te mana raihana.

He aha ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana i te rangatira?

he rerekē rārangi arowhai mō ngā tangata māori, me te ture. I roto i te take tuatahi, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakarato i tāututanga whaiaro me ngā tuhinga ki te pae, e ngā:

• tuhinga ture: riihi mana ranei;
• mahere ariki;
• mahere cadastral;
• mahere-a ki tohua hanganga ki reira.

hiahiatia hoki hinonga ture:

• He tono motuhake;
• taipitopito o te kamupene;
• mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tino;
• Tiwhikete o Incorporation;
• tūtohinga;
• he tiwhikete o te urunga i roto i te rēhita;
• taketake tuhinga;
• whārangi statupravleniya;
• tuhi i runga i te whakatakoto i te pupirikana;
• tuhi e pā ana ki te ngaro o nama.

Ki te koe kē he puna katoatia ano, kia whakaturengia ngā reira. Me mōhio e kore he utu te raihana. Tei Ko tōna uara i runga i te mahi i runga i te aromatawai o te āhuatanga hydrogeological i roto i te rohe o te rēhitatanga o te pūrongo e hāngai ana i runga i tenei mahi. Kei te whakapono te reira e nui atu pai puta tonu he raihana i roto i hanga pai, te kore ka whai koe ki te utu i te pai.

Hoki te tahi mau puna rapu i te raihana?

Kia mōhio e reira ko te poka ki te raihana, me hoki etahi e kore te mea e hiahiatia ana. I raro i te ture, whakaaro te wai te he rauemi nui, a reira, ona whakamahi zaschischenogosudarstvom. Ko te mana whakahaere i te taumata o te ture, me te kounga o te kohi rauemi.

Ki te rā, i reira e rave rahi ngā momo o puna, a ka hiahiatia kahore raihana te mo ia. ngā te tino rongonui:

• onepu;
• Abyssinian;
• wai tena i.

puna-whare, tono nei ki te mata, e hiahiatia ana kahore raihana. Ko te noa tino o te whare te momo tuatahi o te taputapu. tāne pai tenei ki te 30 mita. whakaaro Ko tōna mahi matua te ki hei te uru ki nga papa o runga e te hunga reira tata nga wahi katoa. Hei waihanga i tētahi poka taua, e kore koe e hiahia ana taputapu motuhake, no te mea o tenei, a kahore te te raihana hiahiatia.

puna Abyssinian i te hanganga ohie, a he rite ki te 10-15 mita ratou hohonu. I roto i tenei take, rawa, e kore e hiahia ana i te raihana. Enei puna o hua raro atu i nga etahi, kia kore e taea e ratou e mōrearea mo te taiao.

Raihanatanga puna wai tena i atawhai he tika no te mea he matatini atu enei whakaaro. Ki te mahia te mahi e ngaio, na ka rere te wai kounga. Ko te hohonu o te puna, i raro ki te raihana, ko te 50 mita.

Ko te tikanga i tenei taumata o te wai he onge reira, na e hiahia ana koe i te pūtake o 80-120 mita. Me tangohia te wai i ngā pākeho. He ia pēhanga toto tiketike, he aha i reira he here i runga i te mahi me te whakamahi. Raihanatanga poka he tika no te mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi hē kia meinga hopearaa kino.

I mua i te tāutanga, he tika te reira ki te whakatau i te momo o te puna, rite pānga reira e kore anake te utu, engari ano hoki i runga i te tikanga o te mahi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te hiahia mō te rēhitatanga o te raihana. kia mahi kia whakawhirinaki ngaio, rite pānga ki te fariiraa o te wai-kounga tiketike.

momo puna

Tei runga i te puna mahi e hangaia ki:

• whakamakuku i te kari;
• take whare;
• Water tomo te whare;
• hinonga supply wai;
• take whare;
• te hanga o te wai inu.

te mau parau tumu raihana

He ture e me rite mo te raihana puna. E kore te te tukanga whakamana ki te:

• i runga i te rohe o 200 mita i reira he puna o te contamination koiora;
• i roto i 30 mita o whare, me te tipu momo;
• 300 mita i reira he puna o te contamination matū.

Well kore whakapumautia te wahi e kei te rārangi whenua tuatahi. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te hunga wā, ki te nga wairakau te oneone te ka kitea ki ngā matū. I roto i te rohe o te taiepa kia. Ki te he e tika ana mō te tāutanga o te puna te pae, ka taea e koe te tono humarie ki te taputapu pūtake.

He aha mea te i roto i te ture?

I roto i te 2015, i riro pai te ture hou i runga i raihana. ta te reira te mea e taea te mahi pai, kahore i te raihana. Ka taea e rangatira Whenua te tono ki to ratou rohe i waho i te whakamahi o te ngingio mo nga hiahia whaiaro o nga kohuke, e kua kei i runga i to ratou rohe. e kore e waiho te rōrahi o te tangohanga rite ki neke atu i te 100 mita pūtoru. mita ia ra. Ko te hohonu o te puna, i raro ki te raihana, ko te 5 mita.

I raro i te tikanga o te whakamahi whaiaro o te tono e mo ratou ake take, e kore e pā ana ki ngā mahi pakihi. e kore e taea te ineine noa puta kohuke me te wai, nga tikanga i roto i te wahi whenua o ranei whakawhitia i te tangata tetahi ki tetahi. Ki te kei te whakamahia ratou mo te mahi, e hiahiatia ana te raihana te. Huri i te reira i roto i e kore e hiahiatia tonu te raihana o puna wai mō takitahi.

Ko te hohonu o te poka

Ko te hohonu o nga poka, raro ki te raihana - 5 mita. Ki te he te reira iti iho i tenei awhe, e kore te te pepa e hiahiatia ana. A e kore e taea te whaina tetahi o tenei. hiahiatia No raihana te hoki puna me boreholes i roto i te aquifer 1, ki te kore ratou e whakaurua i roto i te puna matua o te supply wai.

A ki te mea i reira te mea he raihana?

E whakarato ana te ture whiu mo te whakamahi o te puna i waho te raihana:

• ki te kahore he tuhinga, whai koe ki te utu 3-5 mano moni .;
• ki te takahi ngā o whakamahi, ka hoatu te pai 2-3 mano moni mō rangatira -. 20-40 mano moni mō ngā hinonga ture -. 300-500 mano moni ..

Āhuatanga raihana

Ko te momo o te mahi tei runga i te wā o te mana o te raihana. tuhinga Water tangohanga he tika 25 tau, engari kia puta ke ai te wā i runga i te kounga oneone me ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei. Ki te whakaaetia te reira mo te tūhura, i te mahi, ko te 5 tau.

Ko te raihana mō te whakamahi subsoil ko te roanga takoto o nei e ngā āhuatanga hangarau me te ōhanga, tono, me te tiaki o ngā rauemi māori. Ki te kei te keri ratou i roto i te wā poto, he tika ake ki te tau te tuhinga. I roto i te hanga o ngā whakaurunga raro, me to ratou whakamahinga, ko te hoki he raihana, engari e kore e iti i roto i te wa.

Ko te utu o te raihana

whakaritea Price raihana borehole e āhuatanga maha. Tei te reira i runga i te oneone, te momo o te pūrere, me te wāhi. Ko te utu i roto i te whānuitanga o 100-180 mano. moni. Ahakoa he nui nui te nui, engari ka waiho te reira Ingarangi. Te kore, kua whakaputaina he pai, a tonu i ki te mahi i te rēhita.

A, no te hiahia koe te toronga o te raihana, Me tona rangatira ki te tono i te taua rārangi o ngā tuhinga e i rēhita. Ka utu tenei tukanga tawhio 100-150 mano. moni. ka tukua whakawātea ki te whakamahi i te wai ture.